--RGD OBO FILE GENERATOR -- build 2023-05-30 -- 07:03:2026 20:13 clinical_measurement_ontology 1.2 jrsmith definition has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym clinical_measurement_ontology part_of part_of A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000000 clinical measurement A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels. EFO:0004298 EFO:0006919 cardiovascular event measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000001 cardiovascular measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. EFO:0004326 EFO:0004351 VT:2000009 resting heart rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000002 heart rate The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. EFO:0004325 blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000003 blood pressure measurement Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta. EFO:0006335 VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000004 systolic blood pressure The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. EFO:0006336 VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000005 diastolic blood pressure The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. VT:0010750 LVDP clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000006 left ventricular diastolic blood pressure The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta. LVP LVPmax peak left ventricular pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000007 left ventricular systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000008 calculated blood pressure A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure). EFO:0006340 VT:2000000 mean arterial pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000009 mean arterial blood pressure The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure). Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000010 developed blood pressure A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000011 whole body morphological measurement Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism. RGD:MS The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. EFO:0004338 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology body mass CMO:0000012 body weight The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000013 body length A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T04:12:19Z hip geometry EFO:0004685 EFO:0005093 EFO:0008039 BMI-adjusted hip circumference clinical_measurement_ontology hip girth CMO:0000014 hip circumference Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The level of heat in an organism. VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000015 body temperature The level of heat in an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000016 This is the term which was just "heart measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement it seemed to clearly refer to a morphological measurement. I made this term more specific so that another term for "heart measurement" could be added to the ontology above it which would also be a parent to other non-morphological heart-related terms. JRS 2-15-2012. heart morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000017 heart weight The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000018 left ventricular developed pressure A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth. mshimoyama 2010-06-18T09:49:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology thigh girth CMO:0000019 proximal hind limb circumference Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth. RGD:MS The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttocks, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2010-06-18T10:40:52Z EFO:0004343 waist-hip ratio clinical_measurement_ontology waist/hip ratio CMO:0000020 waist to hip ratio (WHR) The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttocks, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waist-hip_ratio Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism. EFO:0004302 EFO:0004324 body weights and measures clinical_measurement_ontology anthropometric measurement morphometry CMO:0000021 body morphological measurement Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000022 calculated body morphological measurement A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood. clinical_measurement_ontology blood molecular composition measurement CMO:0000023 blood chemistry measurement A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:32:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated blood differential WBC count calculated blood differential leukocyte count CMO:0000024 calculated differential white blood cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood. EFO:0004305 VT:0001586 erythrocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000025 red blood cell count The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood. CMO:0000506 VT:0001588 hemoglobin concentration clinical_measurement_ontology hemoglobin absorbance CMO:0000026 blood hemoglobin level The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood. ISBN-13:978-0781733908 The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0004308 EFO:0007988 VT:0000217 myeloid white cell count clinical_measurement_ontology leukocyte count white corpuscle count CMO:0000027 white blood cell count The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood. total blood protein measurement EFO:0004536 EFO:0005105 EFO:0007937 VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000028 blood protein measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood. EFO:0004309 VT:0003179 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000029 platelet count The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. polymorphonuclear cell count EFO:0004833 VT:0000222 neutrophil count neutrophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000030 blood neutrophil count The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0004587 VT:0000717 lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000031 blood lymphocyte count The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood. EFO:0005091 VT:0000223 monocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000032 blood monocyte count The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. EFO:0004842 VT:0002602 eosinophil count eosinophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000033 blood eosinophil count The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. EFO:0005090 VT:0002607 basophil count basophil granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000034 blood basophil count The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. EFO:0004503 hematological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000035 blood measurement A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. RGD:MS Value resulting from the quantification of the cellular elements of the blood, including morphological parameters of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. The CBC/differential indicates the differential counts of white blood cells, counts of red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit. CBC blood test CBC, differential CMO:0000364 clinical_measurement_ontology CBC Not4curation CMO:0000036 complete blood count and differential Value resulting from the quantification of the cellular elements of the blood, including morphological parameters of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. The CBC/differential indicates the differential counts of white blood cells, counts of red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_blood_count Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. EFO:0004348 VT:0001586 clinical_measurement_ontology Hct packed cell volume packed red blood cell volume CMO:0000037 hematocrit Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count. EFO:0010701 OBA:0003460 VT:0000248 mean reticulocyte volume clinical_measurement_ontology MCV CMO:0000038 mean corpuscular volume A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:46:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000039 blood steroid level The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood. RGD:MS The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:47:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000040 blood glucocorticoid level The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-CV is a calculation based on both the width of the distribution curve and the mean cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the MCV of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage. Red cell distribution width red blood cell distribution width EFO:0005192 EFO:0009188 VT:0000248 RDW-CV clinical_measurement_ontology RDW CMO:0000041 red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-CV is a calculation based on both the width of the distribution curve and the mean cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the MCV of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org https://www.labce.com/spg579122_red_blood_cell_distribution_width_rdw_definition_a.aspx Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000042 plasma glucose level Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 plasma aspartate transaminase activity level plasma glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AST activity level plasma GOT activity level CMO:0000043 plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0001573 plasma alanine transaminase activity level plasma glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma ALT activity level plasma GPT activity level CMO:0000044 plasma alanine aminotransferase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. VT:0000202 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000045 plasma alkaline phosphatase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:41:54Z glucose measurement EFO:0004468 VT:0000188 fasting blood glucose measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000046 blood glucose level Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level. VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma unconjugated bilirubin level CMO:0000047 plasma indirect bilirubin level The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma conjugated bilirubin level CMO:0000048 plasma direct bilirubin level The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of urea in the blood in terms of nitrogen content; converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. EFO:0004741 VT:0005265 blood urea nitrogen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology BUN level CMO:0000049 blood urea nitrogen level The level of urea in the blood in terms of nitrogen content; converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. lipid or lipoprotein measurement EFO:0004529 EFO:0005105 EFO:0006811 EFO:0008350 lipid measurement alpha-linoleic acid measurement linolenic acid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000050 blood lipid measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. EFO:0004574 EFO:0007806 VT:0000180 total cholesterol measurement total cholesterol change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood TC level CMO:0000051 blood total cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. EFO:0004612 EFO:0007805 EFO:0022157 VT:0000184 blood HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement HDL cholesterol change measurement free cholesterol in large HDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL level CMO:0000052 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. EFO:0004611 EFO:0007804 VT:0000181 low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement LDL cholesterol change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL level blood LDL-C level CMO:0000053 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0005567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000054 plasma total protein level Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000055 plasma globulin level true A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000056 plasma albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of serum. CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000057 serum creatinine level The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma. VT:0001565 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma inorganic phosphate level plasma inorganic phosphorus level plasma phosphorous level CMO:0000058 plasma phosphate level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000059 plasma chloride level The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000060 plasma sodium level The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000061 plasma potassium level The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000062 plasma bicarbonate level The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000063 blood electrolyte measurement A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions. ISBN:978-0071623803 Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s). clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000064 blood enzyme activity level Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma. VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000065 plasma calcium level The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The plasma anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. VT:0001765 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000066 plasma anion gap The plasma anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed This is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in blood. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000067 anion gap This is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in blood. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN:978-0323057479 https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/anion-gap-blood-test/ A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ. clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000068 This is the term which used to be just "organ measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement, it clearly referred to a morphological measurement. Because a term for organ measurement was needed that was not morphological, and since this one already had annotations, I changed the term while keeping the ID and location in the ontology the same. JRS 2-15-2012. organ morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000069 heart wet weight The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation. RGD:JRS The weight of the heart after desiccation. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000070 heart dry weight The weight of the heart after desiccation. RGD:JRS The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. CMO:0000655 VT:0007031 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000071 heart left ventricle wet weight The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. CMO:0000624 VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000072 heart right ventricle wet weight The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the heart, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000073 calculated heart weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. CMO:0000075 VT:0007028 heart weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000074 heart weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000075 Term merged into CMO:0000074, heart weight to body weight ratio heart weight as percentage of body weight true A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:JRS The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000076 aorta weight The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000077 blood vessel measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between the tip of the nose and the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism. VT:0001256 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000078 body length, nose to tail The distance between the tip of the nose and the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The distance between the tip of the nose and the back end of an organism. VT:0001256 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000079 body length, nose to rump The distance between the tip of the nose and the back end of an organism. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. EFO:0004742 renal system measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000080 renal/urinary measurement The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000081 kidney weight The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000082 right kidney wet weight The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000083 left kidney wet weight The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 individual kidney wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000084 single kidney wet weight The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000085 both kidneys wet weight The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver, the gall bladder, or the bile ducts. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000086 liver/biliary measurement This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver, the gall bladder, or the bile ducts. UBERON:0002294 UBERON:0002423 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. renal morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000087 kidney morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:12:38Z VT:1000711 CMO:0000313 abdominal fat weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000088 abdominal fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:14:20Z EFO:0004341 EFO:0004764 adipose tissue measurement body fat distribution clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000089 body fat morphological measurement Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism. RGD:MS clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000090 liver/biliary morphological measurement true clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000091 renal/urinary morphological measurement true Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000092 liver weight Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000093 liver morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system. EFO:0005921 EFO:0006897 EFO:0007627 EFO:0007939 EFO:0008431 EFO:0010068 EFO:0010339 FEV change measurement FVC change measurement airway imaging measurement airway responsiveness measurement maximal voluntary ventilation respiratory symptom change measurement respiratory symptom measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000094 respiratory system measurement A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system. RGD:MS The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2010-06-23T04:14:38Z EFO:0007628 EFO:0020098 gas trapping measurement clinical_measurement_ontology abdominal fat ratio adiposity index CMO:0000095 abdominal fat pad weight to body weight ratio The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. CMO:0000631 VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000096 lung weight The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000097 lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000098 lung dry weight The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000099 right lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000100 left lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000101 calculated lung weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. VT:0005629 lung weight, dry/body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000102 lung dry weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. right lung weight/left lung weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000103 Note that "left" and "right" in this context refer to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. (Reference: Wikipedia, Anatomical_terms_of_location). right lung weight to left lung weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000104 single lung dry weight The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length. EFO:0004340 EFO:0005851 EFO:0005935 EFO:0005936 EFO:0005937 EFO:0007041 VT:0001259 body mass index height-adjusted body mass index longitudinal BMI measurement overweight body mass index status underweight body mass index status clinical_measurement_ontology BMI obese body mass index status CMO:0000105 body mass index (BMI) A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length. http://www.medicinenet.com The vertical measurement of a body. EFO:0004339 EFO:0005201 EFO:0006784 EFO:0006785 body height at birth infant body height clinical_measurement_ontology height growth measurement CMO:0000106 body height The vertical measurement of a body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:53:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000107 tissue composition measurement A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues. RGD:MS A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:17:35Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000108 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle weight ratio A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:20:56Z VT:0002458 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000109 blood B lymphocyte count The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:21:10Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology blood CD3 cell count blood CD3(+) cell count blood CD3-positive cell count CMO:0000110 blood T lymphocyte count The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T08:22:51Z EFO:0005090 EFO:0007987 VT:0000334 granulocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000111 blood granulocyte count The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:04:01Z VT:0003185 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma ACE activity level plasma dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level plasma peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000112 plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:07:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000113 blood direct renin activity level Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. PMID:15339872 This is any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas inspired or expired. Ventilation rate is expressed as the volume of gas entering or leaving the lungs in a given amount of time and can be calculated by multiplying the volume of gas, either inhaled or exhaled, during a breath (the tidal volume) by the breathing rate. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:16:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000114 ventilation measurement This is any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas inspired or expired. Ventilation rate is expressed as the volume of gas entering or leaving the lungs in a given amount of time and can be calculated by multiplying the volume of gas, either inhaled or exhaled, during a breath (the tidal volume) by the breathing rate. VT:0002338 https://www.analog.com/en/resources/technical-articles/introduction-to-ventilators-and-ventilation-rate-measurements.html The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:37:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000115 blood renin activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T09:37:33Z EFO:0006828 VT:0005581 plasma renin activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology random plasma renin level CMO:0000116 plasma renin activity level An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. RGD:MS The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:18:31Z EFO:0006807 EFO:0006808 EFO:0006809 EFO:0006810 EFO:0006824 EFO:0007759 EFO:0007760 EFO:0007761 EFO:0007762 EFO:0007763 MESH:D005230 VT:0001553 blood NEFA level blood non-esterified fatty acid level alpha-linolenic acid measurement arachidonic acid measurement cis/trans-18:2 fatty acid measurement dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid measurement docosahexaenoic acid measurement docosapentaenoic acid measurement eicosapentaenoic acid measurement gamma-linolenic acid measurement linoleic acid measurement oleic acid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000117 blood free fatty acids level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood. PMID:9888641 The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:19:44Z triglyceride measurement EFO:0004530 EFO:0007681 VT:0002644 triglyceride change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000118 blood triglyceride level The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:21:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000119 blood lipoprotein level The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:25:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000120 plasma apolipoprotein level The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma. RGD:MS The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:28:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood AngII level CMO:0000121 blood angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell as a caculated value by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood, often expressed as picograms per cell. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:32:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000122 mean corpuscular hemoglobin level true The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell as a caculated value by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood, often expressed as picograms per cell. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:35:20Z VT:0001569 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000123 blood bilirubin level The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:48:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000124 blood sex steroid level The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood. RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:00:47Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0010540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000125 urine creatinine level Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T10:56:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000126 bioimpedance The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000127 muscle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:17Z EFO:0010952 VT:0010539 urinary potassium measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000128 urine potassium level The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:31Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000129 urine sodium level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:01:46Z EFO:0010967 VT:0002871 urinary microalbumin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin level CMO:0000130 urine albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000131 muscle weight Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:12:05Z VT:0002338 MV Q Ve clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000132 minute ventilation Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:13:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000133 end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2) The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs. http://en.wikipedia.org The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:13:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000134 maximal carbon dioxide production (VCO2) The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs. RGD:MS VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The more oxygen a person can use during high level exercise, the more energy a person can produce. This test is the gold standard for determining cardiorespiratory fitness because the muscles need oxygen for prolonged aerobic exercise, and the heart must pump adequate amounts of blood through the circulation to meet the demands of aerobic exercise. mshimoyama 2009-12-17T11:14:04Z EFO:0004887 maximal oxygen uptake measurement maximum oxygen consumption clinical_measurement_ontology VO2 max maximal aerobic capacity maximal oxygen uptake peak oxygen uptake CMO:0000135 maximal oxygen consumption VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The more oxygen a person can use during high level exercise, the more energy a person can produce. This test is the gold standard for determining cardiorespiratory fitness because the muscles need oxygen for prolonged aerobic exercise, and the heart must pump adequate amounts of blood through the circulation to meet the demands of aerobic exercise. https://med.virginia.edu/exercise-physiology-core-laboratory/fitness-assessment-for-community-members/vo2-max-testing Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:26:52Z EFO:0006516 EFO:0006913 EFO:0006930 EFO:0006931 EFO:0007739 EFO:0008387 MA:0000168 brain volume measurement caudate nucleus measurement left superior temporal gyrus thickness measurement nucleus accumbens volume prefrontal cortex cytoarchtiectural measurement superior frontal gyrus grey matter volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000136 brain morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:27:51Z OBA:2050016 VT:0002176 putamen volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000137 brain weight The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:28:11Z OBA:2050027 pallidum volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000138 calculated brain weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:28:51Z EFO:0006934 VT:0002176 amygdala volume clinical_measurement_ontology brain weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000139 brain weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:48:45Z EFO:0006935 VT:0002707 thalamus volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000140 both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight true A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:50:12Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology liver somatic index, LSI CMO:0000141 liver weight as percentage of body weight true Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage. RGD:MS Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:59:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland morphological measurement CMO:0000142 adrenal gland morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_Gland The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. RNigam 2010-05-17T01:59:36Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland weight CMO:0000143 adrenal gland weight The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:00:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated suprarenal gland weight CMO:0000144 calculated adrenal gland weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:02:00Z CMO:0000619 ratio of the weight of a single adrenal gland to the weight of the body clinical_measurement_ontology single adrenal gland weight as percentage of body weight single suprarenal gland weight to body weight ratio CMO:0000145 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:02:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000146 spleen morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:03:24Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000147 spleen weight The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:04:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000148 calculated spleen weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:04:58Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology spleen weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000149 spleen weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:05:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000150 male reproductive organ morphological measurement Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:06:19Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000151 testis weight The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:06:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000152 calculated testis weight The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. RNigam 2010-05-17T02:07:21Z testis weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000153 testis weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:46:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000154 brain dry weight Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:47:01Z VT:0002176 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000155 brain wet weight The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:48:54Z VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology lung weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000156 lung weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:54:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000157 calculated liver weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:55:21Z VT:0003402 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000158 liver wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. RNigam 2010-05-25T03:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000159 liver dry weight The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:01:05Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000160 calculated kidney weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:03:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology left suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000161 left adrenal gland wet weight The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:03:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology right suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000162 right adrenal gland wet weight The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:03:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology single suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:04:32Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology both suprarenal glands wet weight CMO:0000164 both adrenal glands wet weight The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:07:21Z VT:0005629 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000165 both lungs wet weight The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed RNigam 2010-05-25T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000166 lung weight, single true Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:09:41Z VT:0010420 clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland wet weight CMO:0000167 adrenal gland wet weight Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s). RNigam 2010-05-25T04:10:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology suprarenal gland dry weight CMO:0000168 adrenal gland dry weight Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s). Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:11:18Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000169 kidney wet weight The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. RNigam 2010-05-25T04:11:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000170 kidney dry weight The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:52:23Z VT:0004951 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000171 spleen wet weight The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:52:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000172 spleen dry weight The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:55:19Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000173 testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight of one testis after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop RNigam 2010-05-26T08:55:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000174 single testis dry weight This is the weight of one testis after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop https://www.merriam-webster.com/ The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:55:57Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000175 both testes wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:56:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000176 single testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:56:32Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000177 right testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. RNigam 2010-05-26T08:56:47Z VT:1000644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000178 left testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:05:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000179 blood vessel diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:06:25Z EF EFO:0005527 EFO:0008373 PMID:32207065 VT:2000009 LVEF ejection fraction measurement heart left ventricle ejection fraction left ventricle ejection fraction left ventricular ejection fraction left ventricular ejection fraction measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000180 ejection fraction Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat. ISBN-13:9780781733908 Volume of blood in left ventricle at end of contraction. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:08:28Z PMID:12957726 VT:2000009 ESV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000181 end-systolic volume Volume of blood in left ventricle at end of contraction. PMID:12957726 Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000182 head morphological measurement Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs. RGD:MS Total distance around the head of an organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:29Z EFO:0005114 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000183 head circumference Total distance around the head of an organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:12:47Z EFO:0009278 cranial vault morphology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000184 skull volume Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head. http://en.wikipedia.org Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:27:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000185 limb morphological measurement Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:17:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology distal back leg circumference distal hind leg circumference CMO:0000186 distal hind limb circumference The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment farthest from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:18:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000187 distal forelimb circumference This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of an anterior appendage such as a foreleg or an arm. Typically this means the sum of the length of the humerus plus the length of the radius. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:28:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000188 forelimb length This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg. Typically this means the sum of the length of the femur plus the length of the tibia. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:28:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg length hind leg length CMO:0000189 hind limb length This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg. Typically this means the sum of the length of the femur plus the length of the tibia. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:29:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000190 tail morphological measurement Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body. RGD:MS The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:29:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000191 tail length The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body. RGD:MS Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:31:33Z EFO:0004301 blood viscosity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000192 blood viscosity measurement Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose tissue weight intramuscular adipose weight CMO:0000193 intramuscular fat weight A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:34:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000194 blood viscoelasticity A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood. http://www.vilastic.com Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:38:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood flow measurement CMO:0000195 circulation measurement Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:38:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000196 blood flow rate The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:51:29Z VT:0010486 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000197 cardiac output The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate. RGD:MS The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:56:23Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000198 arterial blood flow rate The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T09:56:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000199 venous blood flow rate The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:24:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose weight as percent of body weight CMO:0000200 intramuscular fat weight as percent of body weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat This is a measurement of the tangential force of the flowing blood on the endothelial surface of the blood vessel. The value is defined by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation (τ = 4μQ/πR3, where τ is the shear stress, μ is the blood viscosity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the lumen radius). mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:04:04Z blood vessel shear stress measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000201 vessel shear stress measurement This is a measurement of the tangential force of the flowing blood on the endothelial surface of the blood vessel. The value is defined by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation (τ = 4μQ/πR3, where τ is the shear stress, μ is the blood viscosity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the lumen radius). PMID:12577139 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/shear-stress This is a measurement of the tangential force of flowing blood on the endothelial surface of an in vitro blood vessel or other experimental support. The experimental set-up may use steady, nonpulsatile laminar shear stress, pulsatile laminar shear stress, or nonlaminar oscillatory shear stress. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:51:43Z in vitro blood vessel shear stress clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000202 in vitro vessel shear stress This is a measurement of the tangential force of flowing blood on the endothelial surface of an in vitro blood vessel or other experimental support. The experimental set-up may use steady, nonpulsatile laminar shear stress, pulsatile laminar shear stress, or nonlaminar oscillatory shear stress. PMID:12577139 This is a measurement of shear stress in a model organism by the experimental creation of an arteriovenous fistula, ligation of vessels, or transposition of a vein graft into the arterial circulation. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:52:06Z in vivo blood vessel shear stress clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000203 in vivo vessel shear stress This is a measurement of shear stress in a model organism by the experimental creation of an arteriovenous fistula, ligation of vessels, or transposition of a vein graft into the arterial circulation. PMID:12577139 Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T10:53:38Z EFO:0004634 coagulation factor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000204 blood coagulation measurement Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:01:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000205 in vivo coagulation measurement Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism. RGD:MS Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:01:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism. RGD:MS The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:04:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000207 bleeding time (BT) The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger. http://www.medilexicon.com Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:25:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000208 intramuscular fat morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:07:51Z EFO:0004623 fibrinogen measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Factor I level CMO:0000209 blood fibrinogen level Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types. RGD:737209 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinogen The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:20:31Z EFO:0004310 VT:0002551 partial thromboplastin time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000210 activated partial thromboplastin time The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. http://www.medilexicon.com Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:21:04Z EFO:0008390 VT:0002551 prothrombin time measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000211 prothrombin time Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T11:21:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000212 thrombin time The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma. http://www.medilexicon.com A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:26:34Z intramuscular adipocyte count to skeletal muscle volume ratio clinical_measurement_ontology number of adipocytes per cubic centimeter of muscle number of fat cells per cubic cm of muscle CMO:0000213 intramuscular fat cell count to skeletal muscle volume ratio A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-24T01:27:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area as percentage of muscle area intramuscular adipose area as percentage of skeletal muscle area CMO:0000214 intramuscular fat area as percentage of skeletal muscle area A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:02:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology vasodilation measurement CMO:0000215 blood vessel dilation measurement mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:02:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000216 lumen diameter at maximum dilation expressed as percent of baseline The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:27:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000217 plasma magnesium level The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:34:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology vasoconstriction measurement CMO:0000218 blood vessel constriction measurement mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:35:20Z VT:0001614 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000219 lumen diameter at maximum constriction expressed as percent of baseline Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) divided by cardiac output (CO) (SVR=MAP &#8722; CVP/CO). mshimoyama 2010-06-10T02:41:52Z PMID:22258067 VT:0000261 SVR TPR total peripheral resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000220 systemic vascular resistance Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) divided by cardiac output (CO) (SVR=MAP &#8722; CVP/CO). PMID:22258067 RGD:MS Volume of blood in left ventricle immediately before a contraction. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T03:56:38Z PMID:12957726 VT:2000009 EDV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000221 end-diastolic volume Volume of blood in left ventricle immediately before a contraction. PMID:12957726 Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle. mshimoyama 2010-06-10T03:57:56Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000222 tidal volume Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume). mshimoyama 2010-06-11T01:32:10Z VT:2000009 SV clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000223 stroke volume Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume). ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:22783192 A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-16T10:54:24Z EFO:0007890 pericardial adipose tissue measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000224 body region fat morphological measurement A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body. RGD:MS Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:29:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000225 arterial blood gas measurement Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age. mshimoyama 2010-06-16T10:58:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000226 body fat percentage, Lukaski equation Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age. RGD:MS http://www.brianmac.co.uk/fatbia.htm Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:30:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000227 cell measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:30:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000228 cardiomyocyte count Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:33:11Z blood vessel endothelial cell number vascular endothelial cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000229 blood vessel endothelial cell count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of components of the electrical conduction system of the heart.The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:36:15Z EFO:0007885 JT interval clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:37:24Z VT:0005402 transmembrane potential clinical_measurement_ontology membrane electric potential gradient membrane voltage CMO:0000231 cell membrane potential Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:39:30Z EFO:0004831 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology RR_Interval CMO:0000232 RR interval Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate. RGD:MS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG RR_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000042 Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:40:52Z EFO:0004462 EFO:0005095 VT:2000017 PQ Interval PR segment clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000233 PR interval Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:43:21Z VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology ST_Interval CMO:0000234 ST interval The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG ST_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000824 An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:45:44Z EFO:0004682 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology QT_Interval CMO:0000235 QT interval An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave. RGD:MS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG QT_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000682 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:53:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000236 heart wall thickness The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T10:54:17Z aortic wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000237 aorta wall thickness The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:13:15Z VT:0007087 clinical_measurement_ontology heart dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000238 heart posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:15:28Z VT:0007087 clinical_measurement_ontology heart left ventricle dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000239 Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location) The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:15:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart right ventricle dorsal wall thickness CMO:0000240 heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-16T01:02:33Z EFO:0004713 FEV/FEC ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000241 forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:28:45Z EFO:0004342 clinical_measurement_ontology waist girth CMO:0000242 waist circumference Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus. RGD:MS Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:30:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000243 total abdominal fat area Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. RGD:MS Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:32:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology intra-abdominal fat area CMO:0000244 abdominal visceral fat area Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. RGD:MS Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T11:34:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000245 abdominal subcutaneous fat area Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area. RGD:MS This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:15:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000246 skin fold thickness This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000247 skin fold thickness, bicep Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000248 skin fold thickness, tricep Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:16:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000249 skin fold thickness, subscapular Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:17:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000250 skin fold thickness, suprailiac Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:18:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology forced expired vital capacity CMO:0000251 forced vital capacity (FVC) The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:18:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000252 maximum inspiratory flow (PIF) Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:19:05Z EFO:0004313 EFO:0009718 maximal midexpiratory flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology PEF peak expiratory flow CMO:0000253 maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:19:28Z EFO:0004314 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000254 forced expiratory volume Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T09:50:05Z MVV clinical_measurement_ontology maximum breathing capacity CMO:0000255 maximal volume ventilation Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:26:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This calculated measurement is the ratio of the density of urine to the density of water at a given temperature and pressure. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:27:01Z VT:0002987 clinical_measurement_ontology urine density CMO:0000257 urine specific gravity This calculated measurement is the ratio of the density of urine to the density of water at a given temperature and pressure. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:30:48Z EFO:0010136 VT:0010935 urinary pH measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000258 urine pH Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of urine voided. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:31:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000259 urine volume The amount of urine voided. RGD:MS The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:32:06Z VT:0003620 urine output clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000260 timed urine volume The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time. RGD:MS The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:33:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000261 urination frequency The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:34:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology free catecholamine fractionation measurement CMO:0000262 urine catecholamine level Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:38:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000263 P wave amplitude The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:11Z EFO:0005094 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000264 P wave duration The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000265 Q wave depth The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:39:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000266 Q wave duration The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:13Z EFO:0005055 EFO:0007928 VT:2000017 clinical_measurement_ontology ventricular rate measurement CMO:0000267 QRS duration The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:30Z EFO:0007742 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000268 QRS amplitude The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000269 QTC interval QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds. http://en.wikipedia.org The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:09Z EFO:0007741 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000270 R wave amplitude The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000271 R wave duration The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:41:54Z EFO:0007740 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000272 S wave amplitude The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000273 S wave duration The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000274 ST amplitude mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:42:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000275 ST slope mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:43:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000276 ST wave displacement The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T12:43:21Z EFO:0008398 T wave morphology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000277 T wave amplitude The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:09:47Z EFO:0600085 clinical_measurement_ontology PP_Interval CMO:0000278 PP interval An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG PP_Interval ECGOntology:ECG_000000011 mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:36:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000279 urine bilirubin level The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:41:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000280 urine amylase level The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:42:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000281 urine calcium level The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-06-17T03:50:25Z cortisol measurement EFO:0005843 clinical_measurement_ontology free cortisol CMO:0000282 urine cortisol level The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T02:40:09Z VT:0010785 clinical_measurement_ontology PaCO2 CMO:0000283 partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide (Pco2) The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T10:33:13Z serum carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology blood carbon monoxide level CMO:0000284 serum carboxyhemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T11:36:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000285 activated clotting time (ACT) Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T12:08:08Z EFO:0004504 serum hepcidin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000286 blood peptide hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-06-25T12:08:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology ACTH corticotropin CMO:0000287 serum adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:17:24Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000288 percent change in ventilation Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:30:32Z VT:0002327 clinical_measurement_ontology breathing frequency pulmonary ventilation rate respiratory rate CMO:0000289 respiration rate The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:31:46Z CMO:0000122 EFO:0004527 VT:0001588 MCH mean corpuscular haemoglobin level mean corpuscular hemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000290 mean corpuscular hemoglobin The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin This is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:32:50Z EFO:0004528 VT:0001588 MCHC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000291 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration This is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. http://en.wikipedia.org The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. mshimoyama 2010-06-25T01:54:10Z EFO:0005763 VT:2000000 pulse pressure measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000292 pulse pressure The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T09:43:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000293 elbow breadth In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement. Frisancho_and_Flegel:Frisancho_and_Flegel_1983 The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T10:37:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000294 pulse The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart. http://www.medicinenet.com The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000295 upright sagittal abdominal diameter The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_Abdominal_Diameter mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:50:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000296 abdominal morphological measurement Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T01:51:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000297 supine abdominal height Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position. http://en.wikipedia.org The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:44:45Z VT:0010785 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000298 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T11:47:26Z VT:0010784 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000299 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in partial pressure of blood oxygen Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T01:19:42Z VT:0003027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000300 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in blood pH The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions. RGD:MS The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume. mshimoyama 2010-08-04T02:17:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000301 body density The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume. http://www.encyclopedia.com mshimoyama 2010-08-05T08:53:40Z EFO:0007800 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000302 body fat percentage Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T08:54:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000303 body fat percentage, Siri equation Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men. http://www.topendsports.com The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:10:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000304 fat mass index (FMI) The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared. Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002 mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:19:24Z EFO:0005409 fat body mass clinical_measurement_ontology total body fat weight CMO:0000305 total body fat mass Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:21:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000306 fat free mass index (FFMI) Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared. Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002 The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:28:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000307 residual lung volume The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:31:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000308 body fat percentage, Lohman equation Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2. Lohman:Lohman_et_al_1986 Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:33:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000309 body fat percentage, Schutte equation Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men. Schutte:Schutte_et_al_1984 Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:35:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000310 body fat percentage, Ortiz equation Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women. Ortiz:Ortiz_et_al_1992 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:40:43Z subcutaneous adipose tissue measurement visceral adipose tissue measurement EFO:0004765 EFO:0004766 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is a measurement of body adipose tissue which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T09:43:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement This is a measurement of body adipose tissue which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:MS The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:18:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000313 deleted Oct 24, 2019 abdominal fat weight true The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region. RGD:MS mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:18:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000314 central abdominal fat pad weight Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:20:14Z EFO:0005108 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000315 arm span Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally. Anton_and_Snodgrass:Bones_and_Behavior_Working_Group_2009 Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:26:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000316 chest circumference Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth. RGD:MS This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment closest to the body. mshimoyama 2010-08-05T10:33:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000317 proximal forelimb circumference This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment closest to the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:17:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000318 hepatocyte count The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:18:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000319 pancreatic beta cell count The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:19:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000320 retina cell count true Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball. Wikipedia:en.wikipedia.org Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:20:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000321 bronchial epithelial cell count Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000322 osteoblast cell count The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:32Z VT:0010098 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000323 osteoclast cell count The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:21:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000324 Purkinje cell count The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000325 Schwann cell count The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000326 oocyte count Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:22:40Z CMO:0000639 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000327 sperm count The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:25:33Z VT:0015026 clinical_measurement_ontology nerve cell count CMO:0000328 neuron count The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000329 intestine morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000330 intestine length Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:27:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000331 intestine weight Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:28:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000332 pancreas morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:28:38Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000333 pancreas weight The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000334 heart atrium morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:28Z VT:0007026 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000335 left atrium weight The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:45Z VT:0007027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000336 right atrium weight The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:30:56Z EFO:0600035 left atrial volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000337 left atrium volume A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:31:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000338 right atrium volume A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. mshimoyama 2010-09-01T08:31:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T01:41:55Z CMO:0000140 VT:0002707 both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000340 both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:33:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000341 tumor measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-09-21T04:38:00Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000342 plasma insulin level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of tumors found within the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:35:44Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000343 mammary tumor number The number of tumors found within the mammary gland. RGD:MS The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:37:00Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000344 mammary tumor growth rate The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland. RGD:MS The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:37:56Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor latency measurement mammary tumor latency period mammary tumor latent period CMO:0000345 post-insult time to mammary tumor formation The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. RGD:MS The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-01T10:44:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000346 mammary tumor diameter The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. mshimoyama 2010-11-02T09:14:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000347 mammary tumor measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland. mshimoyama 2010-11-02T02:31:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000348 mammary tumor weight The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland. RGD:MS The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T01:45:04Z EFO:0004466 VT:0001560 fasting blood insulin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000349 blood insulin level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T03:31:06Z glucose AUC VT:0000188 blood glucose AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000350 blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. mshimoyama 2010-11-08T03:54:32Z blood insulin AUC clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000351 blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-09T09:35:22Z EFO:0010120 fasting blood glucose change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000352 calculated blood glucose level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2010-11-09T11:38:51Z EFO:0004471 insulin sensitivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000353 calculated blood insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2010-11-09T11:39:20Z EFO:0006830 EFO:0006831 VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology acute insulin response measurement insulin metabolic clearance rate measurement CMO:0000354 change in blood insulin level Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T10:57:59Z VT:0010427 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000355 mesenteric fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T10:58:18Z VT:0010430 RetroFat clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000356 retroperitoneal fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. mshimoyama 2010-11-10T11:00:55Z VT:0010421 EpiFat gonadal fat pad weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000357 epididymal fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-11T11:39:21Z VT:0001560 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000358 serum insulin level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-11T11:40:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000359 calculated serum insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:44:31Z VT:0002644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000360 serum triglyceride level The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:16Z VT:0000184 clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL level serum HDL-C level CMO:0000361 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:39Z VT:0000181 clinical_measurement_ontology serum LDL level serum LDL-C level CMO:0000362 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2010-11-12T09:46:59Z VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology serum TC level CMO:0000363 serum total cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T09:32:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CBC CMO:0000364 complete blood cell count true The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The total number of leukocytes in a designated volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:22:15Z VT:0000217 total leukocyte count total white corpuscle count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000365 total white blood cell count The total number of leukocytes in a designated volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:24:28Z VT:0000217 blood differential leukocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology blood differential WBC count CMO:0000366 blood differential white blood cell count The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:35:10Z VT:0000334 clinical_measurement_ontology granulocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells granulocyte count to total WBC count ratio granulocyte count to total white blood cell count ratio granulocyte percentage CMO:0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:36:27Z EFO:0007992 VT:0002607 basophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology basophil count as percentage of total white blood cells basophil count to total WBC count ratio basophil count to total white blood cell count ratio basophil granulocyte percentage basophil percentage CMO:0000368 blood basophil count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:38:12Z EFO:0007991 VT:0002602 eosinophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology eosinophil count as percentage of total white blood cells eosinophil count to total WBC count ratio eosinophil granulocyte percentage eosinophil percentage CMO:0000369 blood eosinophil count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:39:37Z EFO:0007990 neutrophil granulocyte percentage neutrophil percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology neutrophil count as percentage of total white blood cells neutrophil count to total WBC count ratio neutrophil percentage polymorphonuclear cell percentage CMO:0000370 blood neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:45:39Z EFO:0007993 VT:0000717 lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000371 blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:47:04Z VT:0002458 clinical_measurement_ontology B lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells B lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio B lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000372 blood B lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:48:47Z VT:0006387 clinical_measurement_ontology T lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells T lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio T lymphocyte percentage CMO:0000373 blood T lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:52:32Z EFO:0007989 VT:0000223 monocyte percentage of leukocytes clinical_measurement_ontology monocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells monocyte count to total WBC count ratio monocyte percentage CMO:0000374 blood monocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T10:54:31Z calculated leukocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000375 calculated white blood cell measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T11:30:05Z EFO:0004570 VT:0001569 bilirubin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000376 serum total bilirubin level The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T12:17:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000377 plasma ionized calcium level The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T01:18:55Z VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000378 total plasma calcium level The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T02:36:29Z VT:0003027 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000379 blood pH Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort. mshimoyama 2010-12-16T01:24:14Z EFO:0600046 lung volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000380 total lung capacity Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2010-12-13T03:58:25Z VT:0010784 PO2 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000381 partial pressure of blood oxygen The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012 ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:27:35Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000382 urine chloride level The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:31:33Z EFO:0020075 VT:0001758 urine glucose measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000383 urine glucose level The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:38:56Z EFO:0007778 urinary albumin to creatinine ratio clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin-creatinine ratio CMO:0000384 urine albumin level to urine creatinine level ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T10:43:46Z VT:0001757 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000385 urine osmolality The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The color of urine voided from the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T11:03:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000386 urine color The color of urine voided from the body. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:05:23Z front limb morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology arm morphological measurement CMO:0000387 forelimb morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-17T01:06:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg morphological measurement hind leg morphological measurement CMO:0000388 hind limb morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hindlimb?r=66 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:41:32Z EFO:0006923 fertility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000389 reproduction measurement The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:42:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000390 maternal age at first egg production The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:42:39Z EFO:0009440 age at last pregnancy measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000391 maternal age at birth of last offspring The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:43:09Z EFO:0007888 clinical_measurement_ontology age at voice drop CMO:0000392 age of puberty mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:44:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000393 size of newly born offspring mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:45:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000394 time interval between offspring Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:29:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000395 egg yolk weight, fowl Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:47:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000396 egg production rate, fowl Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:49:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000397 egg number, fowl mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:49:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000398 ejaculation measurement The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:50:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000399 ejaculation duration The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:51:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000400 fertilization measurement The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T11:51:42Z cleaved embryo number, post IVF treatment clinical_measurement_ontology post IVF treatment cleaved embryo number CMO:0000401 cleaved embryo number following in vitro fertilization The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:27:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000402 egg measurement, fowl Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. QTLdb:CAP The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:32:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000403 egg yolk height to diameter ratio, fowl The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000404 female reproductive organ morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000405 ovary weight The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:34:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000406 single ovary weight The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:35:07Z VT:1000641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000407 both ovaries weight The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000408 uterine horn length Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:44:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000409 right uterine horn length mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000410 left uterine horn length mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000411 uterine horn weight mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000412 right uterine horn weight mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:45:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000413 left uterine horn weight Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure of the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:50:30Z EFO:0004884 breast size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000414 mammary gland morphological measurement true Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure of the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:50:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000415 udder height Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data mshimoyama 2010-12-28T01:54:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000416 udder measurement Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:07:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000417 udder width Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measure of increase in size of an organism over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:18:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000418 growth measurement Measure of increase in size of an organism over a specified period of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:21:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000419 average daily body weight gain Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:22:36Z EFO:0004566 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000420 body weight gain Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:25:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000421 carcass morphological measurement Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T02:35:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000422 carcass length Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head. RGD:MS Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union. mshimoyama 2010-12-28T03:22:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000423 copulation duration Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:34:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000424 forelimb weight The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:35:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000425 wing weight The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:44:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000426 consumption measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:45:12Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000427 food intake rate Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time. RGD:MS Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:47:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000428 back fat morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:54:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000429 back fat weight Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:58:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000430 calculated back fat morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T09:58:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000431 back fat percentage Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:00:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000432 back fat thickness Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk. RGD:MS Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:01:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000433 back fat thickness, 10th rib Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:04:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000434 back fat thickness, midpoint Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:05:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000435 back fat thickness, 3rd lumbar vertebra Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T10:27:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000436 back fat thickness, 1st rib Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:07:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology skeletal morphological measurement CMO:0000437 skeleton morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of bones of the spinal column. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:08:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000438 vertebrae number Number of bones of the spinal column. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:10:41Z total length of vertebrae total length of vertebral column clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000439 spinal column length Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:13:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000440 ulna length The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:15:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000441 tail weight Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:18:42Z VT:0004348 VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000442 femur length Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:20:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000443 bone morphological measurement Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:21:44Z VT:0010009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000444 femur weight Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:23:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000445 teat number The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted. Encarta:Encarta_World_English_Dictionary Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:25:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000446 interteat distance Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:27:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000447 teat length Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away. RGD:MS Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:31:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000448 total muscle weight Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual. RGD:MS The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:32:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000449 thoracic vertebrae number The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:36:27Z MA:0001361 VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000450 tibia length Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:37:42Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000451 tibia weight The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T02:39:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000452 food intake duration Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time. RGD:MS Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:09:23Z MA:0001361 mid-tibia width clinical_measurement_ontology tibia midshaft diameter CMO:0000453 tibia midshaft width Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone. QTLdb:CAP Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:15:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000454 drink intake duration Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time. RGD:MS Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:16:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000455 drink intake rate Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:39:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000456 adipocyte measurement A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:48:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000457 carcass circumference, butt Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:51:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000458 carcass weight The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:54:47Z vertebra length, cervical clinical_measurement_ontology cervical vertebra height CMO:0000459 cervical vertebra length The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T03:56:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology total length of cervical vertebrae CMO:0000460 cervical vertebral column length Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:02:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000461 total skeletal weight Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:03:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000462 carcass skeletal weight Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:06:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000463 carcass width Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs. RGD:MS Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:17:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000464 diaphragm weight Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:21:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology food intake volume, single feeding CMO:0000465 single feeding food intake volume Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode. RGD:MS Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:23:19Z food intake weight, single feeding clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000466 single feeding food intake weight Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode. RGD:MS Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:26:29Z VT:0002292 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000467 gestation period length Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:30:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000468 horn number Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:34:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000469 humerus length Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:38:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000470 small intestine weight Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:43:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000471 large intestine weight Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of teats located on the left side of an animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:44:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000472 teat number, left Number of teats located on the left side of an animal. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data Number of teats located on the right side of an animal. mshimoyama 2010-12-29T04:45:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000473 teat number, right Number of teats located on the right side of an animal. QTLdb:animal_QTL_data The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:11:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000474 carcass length, first cervical vertebra to pelvis The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. RGD:MS The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:12:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000475 carcass length, first rib to pelvis The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. RGD:MS The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T09:26:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000476 adipocyte count The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T12:33:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000477 plasma immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T12:43:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000478 plasma antibody level A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:24:29Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:29:33Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post challenge clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000480 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post challenge The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:34:48Z plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post vaccination clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000481 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post vaccination The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:37:29Z change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after vaccination plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000482 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge. mshimoyama 2010-12-30T01:40:45Z change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after challenge plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post challenge clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000483 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post challenge The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:MS mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:19:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000484 adipose tissue molecular composition measurement Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:21:32Z EFO:0004502 VT:0010545 adiponectin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000485 blood adiponectin level Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:23:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000486 adipose tissue adiponectin level The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T11:34:18Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000487 serum aldosterone level The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T12:01:33Z VT:0003015 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000488 serum bicarbonate level The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T12:06:48Z VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000489 serum chloride level The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. It is calculated by comparative measurements of substances (ex. creatinine or inulin) in the blood and urine over a designated period of time. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:41:58Z EFO:0005208 VT:0002847 Calculated GFR cGFR eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000490 glomerular filtration rate Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. It is calculated by comparative measurements of substances (ex. creatinine or inulin) in the blood and urine over a designated period of time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_function#Glomerular_filtration_rate mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:48:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000491 blood glomerular filtration rate, Diet in Renal Disease Formula (MDRD) A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:48:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000492 blood glomerular filtration rate, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKE-EPI) A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender. PMID:19414839 mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:50:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000493 blood glomerular filtration rate, May Quadratic formula mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:50:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000494 blood glomerular filtration rate, Schwartz formula Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:52:02Z VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000495 serum potassium level Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:53:16Z potassium measurement EFO:0009283 VT:0002668 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000496 blood potassium level The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:54:11Z chloride measurement EFO:0009284 VT:0003018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000497 blood chloride level The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:54:42Z VT:0003015 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000498 blood bicarbonate level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:55:51Z sodium measurement EFO:0009282 VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000499 blood sodium level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T02:56:30Z VT:0001776 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000500 serum sodium level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:05:36Z urate measurement uric acid measurement EFO:0004531 EFO:0004761 VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000501 blood uric acid level The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:13:20Z calcium measurement EFO:0004838 VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000502 blood calcium level The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:15:06Z VT:0001562 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000503 serum calcium level The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:28:18Z EFO:0010972 VT:0001565 blood phosphate measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood inorganic phosphate level blood inorganic phosphorus level CMO:0000504 blood phosphate level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-04T03:28:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000505 blood magnesium level The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T08:36:48Z VT:0001588 clinical_measurement_ontology hemoglobin absorbance CMO:0000506 hemoglobin concentration true The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:20:10Z haemoglobin absorbance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000507 hemoglobin absorbance The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:20:32Z EFO:0004509 EFO:0005845 haemoglobin measurement hemoglobin A2 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000508 hemoglobin measurement A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:41:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000509 blood androstenedione level The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:42:21Z dehydroepiandrosterone measurement EFO:0010240 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000510 blood dehydroepiandrosterone level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:42:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000511 blood dihydrotestosterone level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:10Z VT:0005180 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000512 blood testosterone level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:25Z EFO:0004697 estradiol measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000513 blood estradiol level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T09:43:43Z dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate measurement EFO:0007001 VT:0005184 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000514 blood progesterone level The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:02:46Z cortisol measurement EFO:0005843 OBA:2045286 VT:1000670 cortisol secretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000515 blood cortisol level The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:04:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000516 serum cortisol level The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:08:30Z aldosterone measurement EFO:0010219 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000517 blood aldosterone level The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:16:40Z CMO:0000552 EFO:0007848 apolipoprotein A-IV measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000518 blood apolipoprotein level The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:20:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000519 blood apolipoprotein A level The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:03Z EFO:0004614 apolipoprotein A 1 measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000520 blood apolipoprotein AI level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000521 blood apolipoprotein AII level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:23:51Z EFO:0004615 apolipoprotein B measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000522 blood apoliprotein B level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:24:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000523 calculated blood apolipoprotein level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:25:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000524 blood apolipoprotein AI to apolipoprotein B ratio mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:26:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000525 blood low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:28:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000526 blood very low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-01-05T10:33:25Z chylomicron measurement EFO:0008596 EFO:0020901 chylomicron change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000527 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood chylomicron level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T08:57:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000528 pulmonary arterial diastolic blood pressure Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T08:58:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000529 pulmonary arterial systolic blood pressure Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-01-21T09:42:17Z CMO:0000540 EFO:0009290 PMID:24205240 VT:0007031 LV mass index LV mass/BW LVMI left ventricular mass index heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000530 heart left ventricle weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:18:17Z VT:0002327 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000531 percent change in respiration rate Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:22:41Z VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000532 percent change in tidal volume Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. RGD:MS The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:24:16Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000533 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in mean arterial blood pressure The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary RGD:MS http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:25:37Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000534 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in heart rate Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions. RGD:MS The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:28:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood alcohol level CMO:0000535 blood ethanol level The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:29:17Z VT:0010544 glomeruli count glomeruli number glomerulus number clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000536 kidney glomerulus count The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of plasma. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:30:50Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000537 plasma creatinine level mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:31:55Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000538 blood creatinine level mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:33:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000539 heart left ventricle dry weight A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-10-28T04:33:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000540 heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight true A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:43:36Z EFO:0004845 magnesium measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000541 serum magnesium level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:44:01Z VT:0001565 clinical_measurement_ontology serum inorganic phosphate level serum inorganic phosphorus level serum phosphorus level CMO:0000542 serum phosphate level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:05Z VT:0000188 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000543 serum glucose level Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000544 plasma lipid level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:45:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000545 serum lipid level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:09Z VT:0001553 plasma NEFA level plasma non-esterified fatty acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000546 plasma free fatty acids level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:9888641 The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:24Z VT:0001553 serum NEFA level serum non-esterified fatty acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000547 serum free fatty acids level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ISBN-13:9780781733908 PMID:9888641 The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:46:40Z VT:0002644 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000548 plasma triglyceride level The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:47:55Z VT:0000199 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000549 blood albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:48:13Z EFO:0004535 VT:0000199 serum albumin measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000550 serum albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:49:08Z VT:0005346 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000551 plasma aldosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000552 blood apolipoprotein level true mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:52:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000553 serum apolipoprotein level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:53:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000554 plasma cortisol level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:56:12Z VT:0002664 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000555 blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:56:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000556 plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:57:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000557 plasma androstenedione level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:57:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000558 serum androstenedione level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000559 plasma dehydroepiandrosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000560 serum dehydroepiandrosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000561 plasma dihydrotestosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:58:59Z EFO:0004909 dihydrotestosterone measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000562 serum dihydrotestosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:15Z VT:0005183 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000563 plasma estradiol level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:27Z VT:0005183 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000564 serum estradiol level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000565 plasma progesterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T02:59:56Z VT:0005184 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000566 serum progesterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T03:00:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000567 plasma testosterone level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T03:00:24Z EFO:0004908 VT:0005180 testosterone measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000568 serum testosterone level The serum anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:07:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000569 serum anion gap The serum anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. ISBN-13:978-0323446631 https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/anion-gap-blood-test/ The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma alcohol level CMO:0000570 plasma ethanol level The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum alcohol level CMO:0000571 serum ethanol level The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:08:55Z VT:0010752 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AngII level CMO:0000572 plasma angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:09:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum AngII level CMO:0000573 serum angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:09:38Z VT:0001573 blood ALT activity level blood GPT activity level blood alanine transaminase activity level blood glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000574 blood alanine aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:737472 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:10:11Z EFO:0004735 VT:0001573 serum ALT activity level serum GPT activity level serum alanine aminotransferase measurement serum alanine transaminase activity level serum glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000575 serum alanine aminotransferase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. RGD:621720 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_transaminase Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:10:38Z EFO:0004533 VT:0000202 alkaline phosphatase measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000576 blood alkaline phosphatase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:11:05Z VT:0000202 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000577 serum alkaline phosphatase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:11:31Z angiotensin-converting enzyme measurement EFO:0004463 EFO:0006515 VT:0003185 angiotensin converting enzyme activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood ACE activity level blood dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level blood peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000578 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:16:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum ACE activity level serum dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level serum peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level CMO:0000579 serum angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:17:35Z aspartate aminotransferase measurement EFO:0004736 EFO:0008031 VT:0000203 aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic measurement blood aspartate transaminase activity level blood glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology blood AST activity level blood GOT activity level CMO:0000580 blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:18:08Z VT:0000203 serum aspartate transaminase activity level serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology SGOT activity level serum AST activity level serum GOT activity level CMO:0000581 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. VT:0000203 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:19:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000582 plasma adiponectin level mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:19:29Z VT:0010545 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000583 serum adiponectin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:20:28Z blood carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000584 blood carboxyhemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:23:29Z VT:0000180 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma TC level CMO:0000585 plasma total cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.The plasma urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:23:54Z BUN level VT:0005265 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000586 plasma urea nitrogen level The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.The plasma urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content found in a specific volume of serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. The urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood.Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:24:28Z BUN level VT:0005265 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000587 serum urea nitrogen level The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content found in a specific volume of serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. The urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood.Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:24:55Z plasma haemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000588 plasma hemoglobin level The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:27:11Z plasma carboxyhaemoglobin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000589 plasma carboxyhemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-0323057479 ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. mshimoyama 2011-11-02T04:28:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000590 serum renin activity level An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. RGD:MS mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:45:21Z VT:0005160 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000591 urine protein level mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:46:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000592 urine enzyme level mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:47:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000593 urine electrolyte level mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:49:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000594 urine steroid level The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T01:54:10Z VT:0005581 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000595 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in plasma renin activity level The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:08:31Z CMO:0000602 VT:0008073 CD4(+) cell count CD4+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000596 blood CD4 cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed RGD:735603 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4 Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:09:28Z EFO:0010107 VT:0008077 CD8(+) cell count CD8+ cell count CD8-positive T-lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology Ts/c cell count cytotoxic T cell count suppressor T cell count CMO:0000597 blood CD8 cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:10:53Z EFO:0004839 VT:0008073 CD4/CD8 ratio CD4:CD8 lymphocyte ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000598 blood CD4 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:12:21Z CMO:0000601 CD25(+) cell count CD25+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000599 blood CD25 cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes (T cell) whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:17:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Treg count CMO:0000600 blood regulatory T cell count Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes (T cell) whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. PMID:22224762 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000601 CD25+ cell count true mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000602 CD4+ cell count true A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:33:14Z VT:0008397 CD25(+) cell to CD4(+) cell ratio as percentage CD25+ cell to CD4+ cell ratio as percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000603 blood CD25 cell count to CD4 cell count ratio A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:33:47Z CD25(+) cell count to CD8(+) cell count ratio CD25+ cell count to CD8+ cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CD25 cell to CD8 cell ratio as percentage CMO:0000604 blood CD25 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:34:53Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 PES end-systolic blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000605 left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:35:59Z VT:0010750 LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000606 left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:36:40Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000607 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:36:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000608 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in diastolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary ISBN:978-0323073622 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000609 thymus morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:31Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000610 thymus weight The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000611 calculated thymus weight mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:39:55Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000612 thymus weight to body weight ratio mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:41:12Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000613 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in thymus weight Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:43:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000614 pituitary gland morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:43:20Z VT:0010496 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000615 pituitary gland weight The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000616 calculated pituitary gland weight mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000617 pituitary gland weight to body weight ratio mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:44:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000618 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in pituitary gland weight mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:45:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000619 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio true mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:49:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000620 both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight true A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:49:51Z CMO:0000620 VT:0010420 both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology both suprarenal glands weight to body weight ratio ratio of the weight of both adrenal glands to the weight of the body CMO:0000621 both adrenal glands weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:50:38Z CMO:0000623 VT:0002707 individual kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight individual kidney wet weight to body weight ratio single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000622 single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:50:52Z individual kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000623 single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight true A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000624 heart right ventricle wet weight true mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:56:20Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000625 urine total protein level The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:19Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000626 pancreas wet weight The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000627 pancreas dry weight The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:58:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000628 calculated pancreas weight mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:59:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000629 pancreas weight as a percentage of body weight mshimoyama 2011-11-03T02:59:23Z VT:0010144 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000630 pancreas weight to body weight ratio mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000631 lung weight true The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:00:22Z CMO:0000166 lung weight, single clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000632 single lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:01:14Z CMO:0000141 VT:0003402 liver weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology liver somatic index, LSI CMO:0000633 liver weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:03:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000634 calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:03:19Z VT:0010430 clinical_measurement_ontology retroperitoneal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000635 retroperitoneal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary-- ISBN:978-1416049982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_pad The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:07:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology seminal gland weight CMO:0000636 seminal vesicle weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:08:00Z VT:0010019 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000637 epididymides weight The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:08:51Z VT:0002673 motile sperm percent motile spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000638 motile sperm count to total sperm count ratio Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 mshimoyama 2011-11-03T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000639 sperm count true Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:09:33Z EFO:0008578 sperm motility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology spermatozoa measurement spermatozoon measurement CMO:0000640 sperm measurement Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:10:40Z EFO:0006921 clinical_measurement_ontology birth measurement CMO:0000641 litter measurement Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:11:36Z VT:0001933 total litter size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000642 litter size The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:11:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000643 percent of live offspring per litter The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:12:44Z VT:0002673 normal sperm percent normal spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000644 normal sperm count to total sperm count ratio Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:13:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000645 daily sperm count The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:14:50Z VT:0000184 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma HDL level plasma HDL-C level CMO:0000646 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:15:40Z VT:0000181 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma LDL level plasma LDL-C level CMO:0000647 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:16:59Z very low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement EFO:0008317 VT:0005144 clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL level blood VLDL-C level CMO:0000648 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:17:35Z VT:0005144 plasma VLDL cholesterol level plasma VLDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000649 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:18:00Z VT:0005144 clinical_measurement_ontology serum VLDL level serum VLDL-C level CMO:0000650 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:22:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000651 prostate gland morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:22:45Z VT:0010466 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000652 prostate gland wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:27:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000653 calculated mesenteric fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, after removal from the body, is measured, divided by the total weight of the body, and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. mshimoyama 2011-11-03T03:28:13Z PMID:27523322 VT:0010427 mesenteric fat pad weight as a percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000654 mesenteric fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, after removal from the body, is measured, divided by the total weight of the body, and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ mshimoyama 2011-11-04T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000655 heart left ventricle wet weight true mshimoyama 2011-11-04T12:57:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000656 heart right ventricle dry weight Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. mshimoyama 2011-11-04T04:12:03Z gonadal fat pad morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000657 epididymal fat pad morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. mshimoyama 2011-11-04T04:12:55Z VT:0010421 clinical_measurement_ontology epididymal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight CMO:0000658 epididymal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood. mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:42:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000659 blood globulin measurement true Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:42:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000660 serum globulin level true Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. mshimoyama 2012-01-09T09:43:32Z VT:0005567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000661 serum total protein level Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle. JSmith 2012-02-15T11:39:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart contractility measurement CMO:0000662 heart contraction measurement Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction. JSmith 2012-02-15T11:42:05Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000663 time to onset of heart contraction Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state. JSmith 2012-02-15T11:48:18Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000664 time to peak heart contraction Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state. JSmith 2012-02-15T11:56:51Z VT:2000018 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000665 heart contraction pressure Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. JSmith 2012-02-15T04:03:31Z blood LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000666 blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. JSmith 2012-02-15T04:22:00Z plasma LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000667 plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. JSmith 2012-02-15T04:24:22Z VT:0010477 serum LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000668 serum lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:00:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000669 organ measurement Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed JSmith 2012-02-15T05:06:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000670 This is not the same term as the original "heart measurement". That term is now "heart morphological measurement". heart measurement A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:11:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000671 heart effluent measurement A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:14:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000672 heart effluent volume The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:16:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000673 timed heart effluent volume The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:18:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000674 organ effluent measurement Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:21:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000675 heart effluent enzyme level The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:25:02Z heart effluent LDH activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000676 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:45:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology tissue damage measurement CMO:0000677 organ lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:48:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000678 heart lesion measurement A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:50:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000679 infarction measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply. JSmith 2012-02-15T05:58:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology myocardial infarction measurement CMO:0000680 heart infarction measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:04:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction measurement CMO:0000681 brain infarction measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:09:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000682 heart left ventricle infarction measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:11:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000683 organ infarction size measurement Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:14:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000684 heart infarction size Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:18:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000685 heart left ventricle infarction size Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. PGA:Cardiac_protocol JSmith 2012-02-15T06:27:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000686 calculated heart left ventricle infarction size true JSmith 2012-02-15T06:28:08Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000687 heart left ventricle infarction size to total heart left ventricle size ratio true The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2012-02-15T06:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000688 heart ventricle weight The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-02-21T02:50:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000689 heart infarction weight JSmith 2012-02-21T03:02:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000690 heart infarction area JSmith 2012-02-21T03:02:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000691 heart left ventricle infarction weight JSmith 2012-02-21T03:03:35Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000692 heart left ventricle infarction area JSmith 2012-02-21T03:04:15Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000693 calculated heart left ventricle infarction area JSmith 2012-02-21T03:04:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000694 calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight JSmith 2012-02-21T03:05:44Z VT:0010745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000695 heart left ventricle infarction weight to total heart left ventricle weight ratio JSmith 2012-02-21T03:08:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000696 calculated heart infarction weight JSmith 2012-02-21T04:08:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000697 organ infarction weight JSmith 2012-02-21T04:09:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000698 organ infarction area The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions. JSmith 2012-03-09T04:05:52Z VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000699 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in body temperature The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions. PGA:Respiratory_protocol Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it. JSmith 2012-03-09T05:24:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000700 blood vessel resistance measurement Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it. http://en.wikipedia.org Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung. JSmith 2012-03-09T05:53:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000701 pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung. PGA:Lung_protocol Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements. JSmith 2012-03-09T05:57:02Z calculated PVR clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000702 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-03-09T06:00:03Z VT:0002295 R_Flow100 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000703 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance normalized to body weight A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand. JSmith 2012-03-09T06:17:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000704 blood vessel distensibility A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand. PGA:Lung_protocol JSmith 2012-03-09T06:28:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000705 vascular endothelial cell measurement Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel. JSmith 2012-03-13T12:26:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000706 blood vessel endothelium measurement Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-03-13T12:29:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement JSmith 2012-03-13T12:31:07Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000708 FAPGG metabolism-surface area product JSmith 2012-03-13T01:02:07Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000709 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation JSmith 2012-03-13T01:03:47Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000710 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product after auto-oxidation Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product. JSmith 2012-03-13T01:12:29Z VT:0002295 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000711 methylene blue to FAPGG metabolism-surface area product ratio Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product. PGA:Lung_protocol JSmith 2012-03-13T02:08:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000712 airway reactivity measurement The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled. JSmith 2012-03-13T02:15:00Z methacholine median effective dose (ED50) CHEBI:50142 CHEBI:6804 VT:0002338 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000713 dose of methacholine at which pulmonary conductance is half its pretreatment value The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_resistance JSmith 2012-03-13T03:24:11Z VT:0000189 clinical_measurement_ontology alpha fractional change in vessel distensibility contributing to the pressure-flow relationship CMO:0000714 fractional change in blood vessel diameter per unit change in intravascular pressure JSmith 2012-03-13T03:37:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000715 calculated blood vessel distensibility Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. JSmith 2012-03-13T04:15:39Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel contractility measurement CMO:0000716 blood vessel contractile force measurement Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. JSmith 2012-03-13T04:46:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel maximum contractility measurement CMO:0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction JSmith 2012-03-13T04:47:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000718 maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:09:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:16:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:17:28Z CHEBI:8093 VT:0000198 phenylephrine half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000721 concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:17:54Z CHEBI:8093 VT:0000198 phenylephrine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000722 logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:21:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000723 calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves. RGD:JRS A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). JSmith 2012-03-14T04:23:57Z CHEBI:15355 VT:0000197 acetylcholine half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000724 concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. JSmith 2012-03-14T04:24:16Z CHEBI:15355 VT:0005594 acetylcholine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000725 logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). JSmith 2012-03-14T04:24:44Z CHEBI:29321 CHEBI:9179 VT:0000197 sodium nitroprusside half maximal effective concentration (EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000726 concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). JSmith 2012-03-14T04:25:16Z CHEBI:29321 CHEBI:9179 VT:0005594 sodium nitroprusside Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000727 logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside JSmith 2012-03-15T11:42:31Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000728 maximum contractile force per wet weight of aorta Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation. JSmith 2012-03-15T11:48:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000729 blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation. RGD:JRS This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of some agent or process to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation generated compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. JSmith 2012-03-15T11:53:37Z PMID:11748519 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent relaxation of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000730 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of some agent or process to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation generated compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of acetylcholine to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. JSmith 2012-03-15T11:55:20Z PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 VT:0000197 acetylcholine-induced blood vessel relaxation expressed as percent of full dilation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000731 acetylcholine-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of acetylcholine to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of sodium nitroprusside to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. JSmith 2012-03-15T11:59:59Z PMID:11748519 VT:0000197 sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel relaxation expressed as percent of full dilation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000732 sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of sodium nitroprusside to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 PMID:17906683 This is a measure of the relaxation caused by hypoxia on a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. JSmith 2012-03-15T12:00:51Z PMID:11748519 VT:0000197 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000733 hypoxia-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel This is a measure of the relaxation caused by hypoxia on a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. PMID:11748519 JSmith 2012-03-15T12:03:40Z slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000734 slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction JSmith 2012-03-15T12:05:49Z fast-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology fast-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000735 fast-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction JSmith 2012-03-15T12:06:21Z slow-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction clinical_measurement_ontology slow-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction CMO:0000736 slow-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter. JSmith 2012-03-15T12:11:24Z CHEBI:15355 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000737 acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor. JSmith 2012-03-15T12:12:19Z CHEBI:6804 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000738 methacholine response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor. JSmith 2012-03-15T12:12:47Z CHEBI:8093 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000739 phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator. JSmith 2012-03-15T12:13:21Z CHEBI:29321 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000740 sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-15T08:07:36Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000741 water drink intake rate Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed JSmith 2012-03-20T04:21:00Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000742 percent change in heart rate Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. JSmith 2012-03-20T04:31:30Z EFO:0006943 blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000743 change in calculated blood pressure Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. JSmith 2012-03-20T04:31:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000744 change in developed blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. JSmith 2012-03-20T04:32:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000745 percent change in developed blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions. JSmith 2012-03-20T04:34:31Z EFO:0006944 systolic blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000746 change in systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed RGD:MS The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-03-20T04:35:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000747 percent change in systolic blood pressure The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed JSmith 2012-03-20T04:37:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000748 change in arterial blood flow rate JSmith 2012-03-20T04:38:02Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000749 percent change in arterial blood flow rate JSmith 2012-03-20T04:38:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000750 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in arterial blood flow rate A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. JSmith 2012-03-21T01:08:08Z VT:0010750 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000751 percent change in left ventricular developed pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. JSmith 2012-03-21T01:09:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000752 change in left ventricular developed pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. PGA:Cardiac_protocol Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions. JSmith 2012-03-21T01:13:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000753 change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-03-21T01:14:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000754 percent change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:35:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000755 urine component excretion rate measurement The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-03-28T09:39:03Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000756 urine total protein excretion rate The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as 'microalbumin'. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:39:31Z EFO:0005667 VT:0002871 urinary albumin excretion rate clinical_measurement_ontology urine microalbumin excretion rate CMO:0000757 urine albumin excretion rate The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as 'microalbumin'. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:40:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:41:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000759 urine protein excretion rate The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time. RGD:JRS The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:43:36Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000760 urine sodium excretion rate The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:44:01Z VT:0010539 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000761 urine potassium excretion rate The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. JSmith 2012-03-28T09:44:27Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000762 urine chloride excretion rate The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-03-28T09:44:54Z VT:0002985 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000763 urine calcium excretion rate Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. JSmith 2012-03-28T10:03:34Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0010540 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000764 urine creatinine excretion rate Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). JSmith 2012-03-28T10:49:24Z CHEBI:16737 EFO:0007934 VT:0002847 creatinine clearance measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000765 creatinine clearance The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). CMDT:Medical_Diagnosis_&_Treatment Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. JSmith 2012-03-28T11:08:03Z CHEBI:16737 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000766 urine creatinine measurement Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed JSmith 2012-03-28T11:15:22Z creatinine measurement CHEBI:16737 EFO:0004518 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000767 blood creatinine measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-03-28T11:16:24Z CHEBI:16737 VT:0005328 Not4Curation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000768 calculated plasma creatinine level JSmith 2012-03-28T11:19:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000769 urine electrolyte measurement JSmith 2012-03-28T11:21:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000770 urine protein measurement The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. JSmith 2012-03-28T01:37:12Z EFO:0010088 EFO:0010089 EFO:0010090 EFO:0010091 EFO:0010092 EFO:0010093 EFO:0010094 EFO:0010095 EFO:0010096 EFO:0010097 beverage consumption measurement artificially sweetened beverage consumption measurement bitter alcoholic beverage consumption measurement bitter beverage consumption measurement bitter non-alcoholic beverage consumption measurement grapefruit juice consumption measurement non-grapefruit juice consumption measurement sugar sweetened beverage consumption measurement sweet beverage consumption measurement tea consumption measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000771 drink intake measurement The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. JSmith 2012-03-28T01:37:36Z diet measurement EFO:0007829 EFO:0008111 clinical_measurement_ontology eating behaviour CMO:0000772 food intake measurement The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. JSmith 2012-03-28T01:39:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. JSmith 2012-03-28T01:40:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000774 water drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight. JSmith 2012-03-30T07:52:39Z VT:0010756 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000775 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level normalized to heart weight The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-06-07T11:37:18Z VT:0007031 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000776 heart left ventricle weight JSmith 2012-06-07T11:38:49Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000777 heart right ventricle weight The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat. JSmith 2012-06-07T12:01:20Z VT:0010782 clinical_measurement_ontology mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure CMO:0000778 mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-06-07T12:07:03Z leptin measurement EFO:0005000 VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000779 blood leptin level JSmith 2012-06-07T12:07:33Z VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000780 serum leptin level JSmith 2012-06-07T12:09:57Z VT:0005667 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000781 plasma leptin level Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. JSmith 2012-06-07T02:24:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology pulmonary artery (PA) blood pressure measurement pulmonary artery pressure CMO:0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. RGD:JRS Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine). JSmith 2012-06-13T01:56:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000783 endocrine/exocrine system measurement Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:06:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000784 exocrine gland measurement Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:14:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000785 exocrine gland fluid/secretion measurement Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:16:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000786 mammary gland measurement Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:36:03Z EFO:0009092 breast milk measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000787 milk measurement Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:53:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000788 milk fat measurement Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:55:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000789 milk protein measurement Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk. RGD:JRS The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:56:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000790 milk solids content The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. RGD:JRS http://extension.missouri.edu/p/G3110 Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk. JSmith 2012-06-13T02:58:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000791 milk somatic cell measurement Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk. RGD:JRS The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis. JSmith 2012-06-13T03:00:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000792 milk somatic cell count The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis. PT:1000072 Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3). JSmith 2012-06-13T03:01:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000793 milk somatic cell score Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3). PT:1000072 The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. JSmith 2012-06-13T03:07:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000794 milk protein content The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. PT:1000165 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. JSmith 2012-06-13T03:13:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000795 milk protein percentage The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. PT:1000165 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time. JSmith 2012-06-13T03:15:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000796 milk protein yield The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time. PT:0010028 JSmith 2012-06-15T01:06:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000797 calculated milk protein content measurement Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. JSmith 2012-06-15T01:09:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000798 milk casein content Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. PT:0010280 The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value. JSmith 2012-06-15T01:11:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000799 calculated milk casein content The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value. RGD:JRS The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100. JSmith 2012-06-15T01:20:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000800 milk casein index The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100. PMID:21605784 The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T01:22:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000801 milk casein percentage The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010280 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:08:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000802 milk alpha-casein content The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. PT:0000002 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:09:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000803 milk beta-casein content The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. PT:0010284 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:11:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000804 milk kappa-casein content The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. PT:0010283 The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:13:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000805 milk alpha-casein percentage The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein. PT:0000002 The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:14:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000806 milk beta-casein percentage The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein. PT:0010284 The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:16:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000807 milk kappa-casein percentage The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010283 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:25:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000808 milk whey protein content The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk. PMID:20655450 The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:26:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000809 milk alpha-lactalbumin content The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. PT:0010003 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:28:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000810 milk beta-lactoglobulin content The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. PT:0010266 The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:29:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000811 calculated milk whey protein content The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted. PMID:20655450 RGD:JRS The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:33:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000812 milk alpha-lactalbumin percentage The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. PT:0010003 The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:34:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000813 milk beta-lactoglobulin percentage The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein. PT:0010266 The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:45:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000814 milk fat yield The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time. PT:0010027 The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:47:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000815 milk fat-to-protein ratio The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk. PMID:20213510 The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:52:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000816 milk fat percentage The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. PT:1000161 Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:53:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000817 milk fatty acid measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk. RGD:JRS Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:57:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. RGD:JRS RGD:MS Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. JSmith 2012-06-15T05:59:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000819 milk saturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. RGD:JRS RGD:MS Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat. JSmith 2012-06-15T06:11:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000820 milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. JSmith 2012-06-15T06:14:04Z polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement EFO:0010733 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000821 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon. JSmith 2012-06-15T06:15:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000822 milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon. JSmith 2012-06-15T06:19:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000823 milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat. JSmith 2012-06-15T06:20:45Z trans fatty acid measurement EFO:0006821 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000824 milk trans fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-06-18T12:55:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000825 calculated milk fat content measurement The amount or concentration of fat in milk. JSmith 2012-06-19T04:31:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000826 milk fat content The amount or concentration of fat in milk. RGD:JRS The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:18:28Z CHEBI:38375 milk lauroleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000827 milk fatty acid C12:1(n-3) percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0000011 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:20:43Z CHEBI:27781 milk myristoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000828 milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010326 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:21:33Z CHEBI:28716 milk palmitoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000829 milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010372 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:22:59Z CHEBI:16196 milk oleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000830 milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010371 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:24:43Z CHEBI:28727 milk trans-vaccenic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology milk vaccenic acid percentage CMO:0000831 milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. PT:0010329 The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:26:29Z CHEBI:61159 milk CLA percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000832 milk conjugated linoleic acid percentage The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. MeSH:D044243 PT:0010324 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-19T05:36:10Z CHEBI:17351 milk linoleic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000833 milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010325 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:07:10Z CHEBI:30813 milk capric acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000834 milk fatty acid C10:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010312 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:20:45Z CHEBI:30805 milk lauric acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000835 milk fatty acid C12:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010314 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:22:30Z CHEBI:28875 milk myristic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000836 milk fatty acid C14:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010315 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:24:12Z CHEBI:42504 clinical_measurement_ontology milk pentadecanoic acid percentage milk pentadecylic acid percentage CMO:0000837 milk fatty acid C15:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0000009 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:26:42Z CHEBI:15756 milk palmitic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000838 milk fatty acid C16:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010316 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:28:06Z CHEBI:28842 milk stearic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000839 milk fatty acid C18:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010318 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:30:01Z CHEBI:28822 clinical_measurement_ontology milk arachidic acid percentage milk eicosanoic acid percentage CMO:0000840 milk fatty acid C20:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. PT:0010319 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:32:16Z CHEBI:28866 clinical_measurement_ontology milk lignoceric acid percentage milk tetracosanoic acid percentage CMO:0000841 milk fatty acid C24:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0000010 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:34:23Z CHEBI:30776 milk caproic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000842 milk fatty acid C6:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010308 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:36:15Z CHEBI:28837 milk caprylic acid percentage clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000843 milk fatty acid C8:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. PT:0010310 Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:44:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000844 milk vitamin measurement Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. JSmith 2012-06-21T05:54:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000845 milk beta carotene content The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. Taber:Taber's_Medical_Dictionary The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. JSmith 2012-06-22T01:21:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000846 both lungs dry weight The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. JSmith 2012-06-22T02:13:43Z VT:0010466 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000847 prostate gland weight The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. JSmith 2012-06-22T02:21:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000848 prostate gland dry weight The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. JSmith 2012-06-22T03:07:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000849 ventral prostate gland weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. JSmith 2012-06-22T03:10:37Z VT:0010468 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000850 ventral prostate gland wet weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. JSmith 2012-06-22T03:18:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000851 ventral prostate gland dry weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2012-06-22T04:32:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000852 pituitary gland dry weight The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2012-06-22T04:34:15Z VT:0010496 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000853 pituitary gland wet weight The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2012-06-22T06:02:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000854 thymus dry weight The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2012-06-22T06:03:12Z VT:0004954 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000855 thymus wet weight The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. JSmith 2012-06-22T06:06:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000856 testis dry weight This is the weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is the weight of both testes after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. JSmith 2012-06-22T06:07:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000857 both testes dry weight This is the weight of both testes after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. JSmith 2012-06-26T10:36:43Z EFO:0006898 airway wall thickness measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000858 lung morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed This is a measurement of an organ lesion which is a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. JSmith 2012-06-26T11:34:46Z organ tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement This is a measurement of an organ lesion which is a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-06-26T11:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000860 organ non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-06-26T12:53:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000861 heart non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. ISBN:978-1416049982 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-06-26T12:59:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000862 testis lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-06-26T01:16:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000863 testis non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-06-26T01:19:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000864 testis tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-06-26T01:22:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000865 heart tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-06-26T01:39:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000866 mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-07-02T10:07:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000867 calculated abdominal fat pad weight The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:26:03Z VT:0010934 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000868 This is not to be used for measurement of a tissue. For tissue-level measurements use terms from the "body fat" branches of the ontology. adipocyte volume The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:37:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:42:40Z VT:0004185 adipocyte maximum glucose uptake insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000870 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:48:08Z VT:0004185 clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte baseline glucose uptake CMO:0000871 adipocyte basal glucose uptake Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-07-02T11:52:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000872 calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:53:42Z VT:0004185 clinical_measurement_ontology incremental glucose uptake CMO:0000873 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte glucose uptake The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. JSmith 2012-07-02T11:55:35Z VT:0004185 insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000874 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes. JSmith 2012-07-02T12:15:05Z adipocyte free fatty acid release measurement clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte NEFA release measurement adipocyte NEFA secretion measurement adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release measurement adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion measurement CMO:0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:09:24Z VT:0010465 adipocyte basal free fatty acid release adipocyte baseline free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte basal NEFA release adipocyte basal NEFA secretion adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid release adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion CMO:0000876 adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:09:33Z VT:0010465 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid release adipocyte maximum free fatty acid secretion isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte absolute NEFA secretion adipocyte absolute fatty acid secretion adipocyte maximal NEFA release adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid release adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion CMO:0000877 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-07-03T09:12:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000878 calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:13:23Z VT:0010465 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion CMO:0000879 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:37:02Z isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion minus adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion to basal NEFA secretion ratio adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion to basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion ratio CMO:0000880 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion to basal free fatty acid secretion ratio The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. RGD:JRS Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:48:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000881 prostate lesion measurement Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T09:59:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:02:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumorous lesion frequency prostate tumorous lesion prevalence CMO:0000883 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:05:30Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000884 prostate tumorous lesion number The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:16:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000885 prostate tumorous lesion size measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:19:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:21:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000887 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:22:21Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000888 area of individual prostate tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000889 calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T10:25:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total prostate area CMO:0000890 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total prostate area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T11:36:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T11:54:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000892 ventral prostate tumorous lesion number The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T11:55:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology ventral prostate tumorous lesion frequency ventral prostate tumorous lesion prevalence CMO:0000893 percentage of study population displaying ventral prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:22:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000894 ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000895 ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:25:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000896 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:25:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000897 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:26:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000898 calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-03T01:28:03Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total ventral prostate area CMO:0000899 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2012-07-09T05:02:55Z single testis wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000900 single testis wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2012-07-09T05:03:46Z VT:1000644 both testes wet weight as percentage of body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000901 both testes wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-09T05:46:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000902 prostate tumor measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:08:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000903 urinary bladder morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:17:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000904 ureter morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:19:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000905 urethra morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:34:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000906 kidney measurement This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof. RGD:JRS Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:38:08Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000907 renal blood flow rate Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:44:48Z VT:0000261 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000908 renal arterial blood flow rate Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins. JSmith 2012-07-11T10:48:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000909 renal venous blood flow rate Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-11T11:07:42Z MA:0000168 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000910 brain lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2012-07-11T11:08:16Z EFO:0004464 EFO:0007738 MA:0000168 cingulate cortex measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000911 brain measurement Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-07-11T11:20:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000912 brain non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ This is a measurement of a tumor in or on the brain, that is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. JSmith 2012-07-11T11:22:45Z brain tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000913 brain tumorous lesion measurement This is a measurement of a tumor in or on the brain, that is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. ISBN-13:978-1455756438 https://www.merriam-webster.com A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-07-11T12:08:49Z VT:0007033 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000914 heart right ventricle weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-07-11T12:09:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000915 heart right ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. JSmith 2012-07-12T10:30:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. JSmith 2012-07-12T10:36:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000917 joint measurement Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus. JSmith 2012-07-12T10:56:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000918 joint inflammation measurement Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2012-07-12T11:10:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000919 joint inflammation composite score A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin. JSmith 2012-07-12T11:47:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology platelet aggregation test CMO:0000920 platelet aggregation measurement Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. JSmith 2012-07-12T01:22:42Z EFO:0005036 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000921 platelet measurement Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets. JSmith 2012-07-12T01:29:59Z VT:0010500 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000922 platelet intracellular calcium level Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets. RGD:JRS Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting. JSmith 2012-07-12T01:37:06Z EFO:0004985 platelet reactivity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000923 platelet function measurement Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting. http://labtestsonline.org/ A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-16T10:52:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology stroke measurement CMO:0000924 cerebrovascular lesion measurement A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-16T11:08:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebrovascular lesion prevalence stroke prevalence CMO:0000925 percentage of study population displaying cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T11:32:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000926 Epidemiologically, incidence specifically refers to "the rate at which a certain event occurs, as the number of new cases of a specific disease occurring during a certain period in a population at risk" (Dorland), but in popular usage it can also be used as a measure of the number of individuals in a population which have a particular condition, i.e. as a synonym for prevalence. disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T11:44:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000927 tumor incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:05:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000928 organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:07:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:14:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000930 brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:22:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000931 cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:32:41Z VT:0010781 clinical_measurement_ontology cerebrovascular lesions incidence stroke incidence CMO:0000932 percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:38:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumorous lesion incidence CMO:0000933 percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:41:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T12:50:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000935 prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T02:54:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000936 renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T02:56:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000937 unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-07-16T02:59:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000938 bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:10:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0000939 percentage of study population displaying unilateral renal agenesis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:11:54Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral renal agenesis incidence CMO:0000940 percentage of study population developing unilateral renal agenesis during a period of time The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:30:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0000941 percentage of study population displaying bilateral renal agenesis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:31:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral renal agenesis incidence CMO:0000942 percentage of study population developing bilateral renal agenesis during a period of time The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:41:22Z VT:0010571 clinical_measurement_ontology ventral prostate tumorous lesion incidence CMO:0000943 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:57:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumor prevalence CMO:0000944 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-16T03:59:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology prostate tumor incidence CMO:0000945 percentage of study population developing prostate tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-16T04:15:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000946 mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-16T04:16:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor prevalence CMO:0000947 percentage of study population displaying mammary tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2012-07-16T04:18:28Z VT:0010552 clinical_measurement_ontology mammary tumor incidence CMO:0000948 percentage of study population developing mammary tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-18T01:58:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000949 calculated urine protein level Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-07-18T02:07:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000950 urine protein level to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. RGD:JRS Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2012-07-18T04:24:26Z EFO:0007602 EFO:0008205 left ventricular structural measurement total ventricular volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000951 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. JSmith 2012-07-18T04:30:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism. JSmith 2012-07-19T05:25:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000953 body movement measurement Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed This is any measurement of mobility or immobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. JSmith 2012-07-19T05:28:44Z EFO:0008002 physical activity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement This is any measurement of mobility or immobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. https://www.merriam-webster.com Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. JSmith 2012-07-23T07:06:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2012-07-23T07:53:10Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Oxford:The_Online_Compact_Oxford_English_Dictionary Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2012-07-24T01:33:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. JSmith 2012-07-24T01:35:22Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-24T01:37:12Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000959 percentage of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. JSmith 2012-07-24T01:37:34Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-07-24T01:37:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000961 percentage of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-26T10:04:12Z EFO:0007938 coronary atherosclerosis measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000962 blood vessel lesion measurement Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:15:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000963 calculated blood vessel diameter measurement A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-07-26T12:18:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000964 blood vessel wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:20:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000965 calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:23:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000966 artery wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:27:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000967 calculated artery wall thickness measurement A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-07-26T12:32:00Z VT:0002191 VT:0010641 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000968 artery diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:39:26Z blood vessel lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000969 blood vessel inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000970 blood vessel outer diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:43:00Z artery lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000971 artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:44:18Z artery exyernal diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000972 artery outer diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. RGD:JRS Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:48:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000973 calculated artery diameter measurement Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. RGD:JRS Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:57:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000974 artery measurement Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-26T12:59:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000975 artery lesion measurement Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-26T02:04:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. RGD:JRS Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-07-26T02:13:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000977 calculated blood vessel lesion measurement Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. JSmith 2012-07-26T02:14:51Z blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel lumen diameter clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel stenosis measurement blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel inner diameter CMO:0000978 blood vessel wall thickness to blood vessel inner diameter ratio A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. JSmith 2012-07-26T02:16:51Z VT:0002191 VT:0010786 clinical_measurement_ontology arterial stenosis measurement artery wall thickness as percentage of artery inner diameter artery wall thickness as percentage of artery lumen diameter CMO:0000979 artery wall thickness to artery inner diameter ratio Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. RGD:JRS A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. JSmith 2012-07-26T02:25:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000980 calculated artery inner diameter measurement A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. JSmith 2012-07-26T03:24:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000981 ventricle contraction measurement Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. RGD:JRS The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. JSmith 2012-07-27T03:14:05Z VT:0010758 LVEDD heart left ventricular end-diastolic diameter left ventricular end-diastolic dimension clinical_measurement_ontology LVDD CMO:0000982 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. JSmith 2012-07-27T03:32:16Z VT:0010759 clinical_measurement_ontology LVESD LVSD left ventricular end-systolic dimension CMO:0000983 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2012-07-27T03:42:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. RGD:JRS Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100. JSmith 2012-07-27T03:51:33Z fractional shortening EFO:0009285 VT:0010758 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000985 heart left ventricle fractional shortening A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. JSmith 2012-07-27T04:11:09Z VT:0010491 clinical_measurement_ontology heart left ventricle ventral wall thickness CMO:0000986 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles. JSmith 2012-07-27T05:59:34Z VT:0007086 clinical_measurement_ontology SWT antero-septal wall thickness heart interventricular septum thickness heart intraventricular wall thickness heart ventricle septum thickness heart ventricular septal wall thickness CMO:0000987 heart ventricle septal wall thickness The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry. It is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness or into the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. JSmith 2012-07-27T06:00:34Z CMO:0000989 VT:0007075 RWT heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000988 heart left ventricle relative wall thickness A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry. It is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness or into the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883 A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. JSmith 2012-07-27T06:15:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000989 heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness true A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. JSmith 2012-07-30T10:15:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart ventral wall thickness CMO:0000990 heart anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS JSmith 2012-07-30T10:31:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0000991 calculated heart wall thickness measurement JSmith 2012-07-30T11:04:28Z EFO:0009286 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000992 heart relative wall thickness JSmith 2012-07-30T11:05:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000993 heart ventricle relative wall thickness The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening. JSmith 2012-07-30T01:25:59Z VT:0010758 VCFr Vcf circumferential fiber shortening rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000994 velocity of circumferential fiber shortening The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening. PMID:5097436 Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. JSmith 2012-07-30T01:37:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. JSmith 2012-07-30T02:57:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart right ventricle ventral wall thickness CMO:0000996 heart right ventricle anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. PGA:Ultrasound_protocol RGD:JRS Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum. JSmith 2012-07-30T03:50:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000997 defecation measurement Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is a measurement of the number of instances of defecation, or amount of defecation as measured by the number of pieces of fecal matter, or the weight of fecal matter within a specified period of time. JSmith 2012-07-30T04:03:18Z VT:0010462 fecal output clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000998 defecation rate This is a measurement of the number of instances of defecation, or amount of defecation as measured by the number of pieces of fecal matter, or the weight of fecal matter within a specified period of time. RGD:JRS The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time. JSmith 2012-07-30T05:22:21Z VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0000999 urine albumin level to urine low molecular weight protein ratio The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time. PMID:17167120 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. JSmith 2012-08-02T01:00:46Z VT:0010544 superficial glomeruli count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001000 superficial glomerulus count Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:3352156 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. JSmith 2012-08-02T01:14:28Z VT:0010544 clinical_measurement_ontology surface glomeruli count CMO:0001001 count of superficial glomeruli directly contacting the kidney surface Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:6602356 Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. JSmith 2012-08-02T01:15:32Z VT:0010544 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001002 count of superficial glomeruli not directly contacting the kidney surface Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:6602356 Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2012-08-02T03:51:38Z hormone measurement EFO:0004730 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001003 blood hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2012-08-02T04:07:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001004 blood steroid hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2012-08-02T04:35:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001005 blood monoamine hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2012-08-02T04:41:29Z blood adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001006 blood epinephrine level Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-08-02T05:03:30Z serum adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001007 serum epinephrine level The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2012-08-02T05:07:31Z VT:0005660 plasma adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001008 plasma epinephrine level The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2012-08-02T05:47:58Z blood noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001009 blood norepinephrine level Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2012-08-02T05:51:48Z VT:0005663 plasma noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001010 plasma norepinephrine level The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-08-02T05:53:23Z serum noradrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001011 serum norepinephrine level The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-08-03T06:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001012 organ infarction volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. JSmith 2012-08-03T06:04:09Z VT:0010579 clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction volume CMO:0001013 brain infarction volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. JSmith 2012-08-03T06:04:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral infarction size CMO:0001014 brain infarction size Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-08-03T06:05:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001015 heart infarction volume Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. JSmith 2012-08-03T06:17:05Z EFO:0006945 diastolic blood pressure change measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001016 change in diastolic blood pressure Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. JSmith 2012-08-03T06:19:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001017 percent change in diastolic blood pressure The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed ISBN:978-0323073622 Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions. JSmith 2012-08-07T04:51:32Z VT:0005402 depolarization hyperpolarization clinical_measurement_ontology change in transmembrane potential CMO:0001018 change in cell membrane potential Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2012-08-13T01:16:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001019 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:03:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001020 mortality/survival measurement Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population. RGD:JRS This is any quantitative measurement of survival of an individual or a study population. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:43:12Z EFO:0004920 progression free survival clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001021 survival measurement This is any quantitative measurement of survival of an individual or a study population. RGD:JRS Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:43:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001022 mortality measurement Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 RGD:JRS A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. jsmith 2012-08-21T11:51:52Z CMO:0001024 EFO:0004352 death rate mortality mortality rate death incidence measurement as a ratio death incidence measurement as percent percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:16:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology death incidence measurement as percent death rate mortality rate CMO:0001024 percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time true The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:51:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001025 pituitary tumor measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z pituitary tumor latency measurement pituitary tumor latency period pituitary tumor latent period clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001026 post-insult time to pituitary tumor formation The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. RGD:MS The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001027 pituitary tumor growth rate The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland. RGD:MS A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001028 pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z VT:0010578 clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary tumor incidence CMO:0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary tumor prevalence CMO:0001030 percentage of study population displaying pituitary tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001031 pituitary tumor number The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland. RGD:MS The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001032 pituitary tumor weight The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland. RGD:MS The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland. jsmith 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001033 pituitary tumor diameter The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-08-21T04:09:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature. jsmith 2012-08-23T03:27:50Z VT:0010936 clinical_measurement_ontology cranial temperature CMO:0001035 head temperature Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature. PMID:10595709 RGD:JRS The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:06:16Z VT:0005535 clinical_measurement_ontology core temperature CMO:0001036 core body temperature The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:24:11Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology initial amount of time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus before moving to a different space latency period before first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus measurement of response latency movement latency period CMO:0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. RGD:JRS RGD:SL Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:39:54Z stretch attend posture measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation SAP measurement CMO:0001038 stretched attend posture measurement Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. https://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:51:04Z VT:0001388 number of stretch-attend posture movements clinical_measurement_ontology number of SAP movements CMO:0001039 number of stretched attend posture movements Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. https://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:56:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001040 number of prompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus true The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement. jsmith 2012-08-23T04:57:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001041 number of unprompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus true The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:19:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation measurement of freeze behavior measurement of freezing behavior CMO:0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:27:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology amount of time spent frozen amount of time spent in freeze behavior amount of time spent in freezing behavior CMO:0001043 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:28:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology percent of time spent frozen percent of time spent in freeze behavior percent of time spent in freezing behavior CMO:0001044 percent of time spent in voluntary immobility Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. jsmith 2012-08-27T10:28:46Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology number of periods frozen number of periods of freeze behavior number of periods of freezing behavior CMO:0001045 number of periods of voluntary immobility A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:03:49Z EAE incidence/prevalence measurement experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:11:03Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology EAE incidence experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence CMO:0001047 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. jsmith 2012-08-27T11:18:10Z percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology EAE prevalence experimental allergic encephalomyelitis prevalence experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence CMO:0001048 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:16:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001049 pancreas measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:29:21Z island of Langerhans measurement islet of Langerhans measurement clinical_measurement_ontology endocrine pancreas measurement CMO:0001050 pancreatic islet measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. ISBN13:9780702027888 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:33:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001051 exocrine pancreas measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:38:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001052 pancreatic islet morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. ISBN13:9780702027888 Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:44:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001053 endocrine gland measurement Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-28T11:49:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001054 pancreatic islet area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:24:34Z single islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001055 single pancreatic islet area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:25:32Z total area occupied by islets of Langerhans clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001056 total area occupied by pancreatic islets A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:34:32Z calculated islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-31T11:40:57Z CMO:0001059 VT:0005215 ratio of the area occupied by pancreatic islets to total pancreatic area clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet area as percentage of total pancreatic area pancreatic islet area to total pancreas area ratio ratio of the area occupied by islets of Langerhans to total pancreatic area CMO:0001058 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:21:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001059 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio true A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:30:49Z islet of Langerhans beta cell area pancreatic islet beta-cell area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001060 pancreatic islet beta cell area The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:39:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001061 calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:47:28Z CMO:0001063 VT:0005217 beta cell area as percentage of total islet of Langerhans area ratio of area occupied by beta cells to total pancreatic islet area ratio of beta cell area to total islet of Langerhans area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001062 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. jsmith 2012-08-31T12:48:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001063 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio true A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:02:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001064 liver measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:34:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic lesion measurement CMO:0001065 liver lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:42:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic non-tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001066 liver non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T11:43:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion measurement CMO:0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T01:02:38Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion number CMO:0001068 liver tumorous lesion number The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T01:04:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion size measurement CMO:0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:00:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation hepatic tumorous lesion area measurement CMO:0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of, or of a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:24Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001071 area of individual liver tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of, or of a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:03:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:04:21Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology percent tumorous foci area in liver CMO:0001074 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area true A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:JRS A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:04:57Z CMO:0001074 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area percent tumorous foci area in liver clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio CMO:0001075 liver tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:22:41Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:23:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001077 liver tumorous lesion volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:55:15Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology volume of individual hepatic tumorous lesion CMO:0001078 volume of individual liver tumorous lesion Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T02:59:34Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001079 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:01:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement CMO:0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:04:41Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001081 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume true A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. jsmith 2012-09-04T03:06:12Z CMO:0001081 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio liver tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001082 liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. jsmith 2012-09-04T04:40:53Z CMO:0000414 EFO:0004884 clinical_measurement_ontology breast size CMO:0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development. jsmith 2012-09-04T04:45:52Z VT:0000628 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001084 mammary gland terminal end bud count Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland_development The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:12:08Z NK cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001085 This term is not to be used for the number of natural killer T (NKT) cells which are a subclass of T cells. blood natural killer cell count The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:28:02Z NKT cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001086 This term is not to be used for natural killer (NK) cells. blood natural killer T cell count The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells. http://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?g=2851&r=4&g2=695 The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation. jsmith 2012-09-04T06:54:22Z EFO:0010105 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology Th cell count helper T cell count CMO:0001087 blood CD4+ T helper cell count The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:12:37Z EFO:0010576 clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis measurement CMO:0001088 liver fibrotic lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:18:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis size measurement CMO:0001089 liver fibrotic lesion size measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:20:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver fibrosis area measurement CMO:0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:22:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001091 area of individual liver fibrotic lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:25:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology area of liver occupied by fibrosis CMO:0001092 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:26:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated liver fibrosis area measurement CMO:0001093 calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:29:10Z CMO:0001095 VT:0010547 liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio clinical_measurement_ontology area of liver occupied by fibrosis as percentage of total liver area area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions as percentage of total liver area liver fibrosis area to total liver area ratio CMO:0001094 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions to total liver area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. JSmith 2012-09-06T01:31:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001095 liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio true A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine JSmith 2012-09-12T05:23:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001096 apoptotic cell measurement JSmith 2012-09-12T05:42:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001097 calculated apoptotic cell measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2012-09-12T05:43:33Z VT:0003887 clinical_measurement_ontology number of TUNEL-positivecells as percentage of total number of cells number of apoptotic cells as percentage of total number of cells CMO:0001098 TUNEL-positive cell number to total cell number ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUNEL_assay A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-09-12T05:56:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001099 urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-09-12T06:00:56Z RT6.1 T lymphocyte count RT6.1 positive T cell count RT6.1+ T cell count RT6.1+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001100 blood RT6.1 cell count JSmith 2012-09-12T06:03:46Z RT6.2 T lymphocyte count RT6.2 positive T cell count RT6.2+ T cell count RT6.2+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001101 blood RT6.2 cell count JSmith 2012-09-12T06:05:32Z activated T cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001102 blood activated T lymphocyte count JSmith 2012-09-12T06:07:31Z TH1 cell count clinical_measurement_ontology type 1 helper T cell count CMO:0001103 blood Th1 cell count JSmith 2012-09-12T06:12:41Z TH2 cell count clinical_measurement_ontology type 2 helper T cell count CMO:0001104 blood Th2 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2012-09-12T06:13:40Z CMO:0001106 TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio as percentage blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage clinical_measurement_ontology type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio as percentage CMO:0001105 blood CD4Th1 cell to CD4 Th2 cell ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2012-09-12T06:15:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001106 blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage true Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms. JSmith 2012-09-13T11:52:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001107 disease process measurement Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms. RGD:JRS Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s). JSmith 2012-09-13T11:55:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. JSmith 2012-09-13T11:55:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed RGD:JRS Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process. JSmith 2012-09-13T11:56:15Z EFO:0008336 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001110 disease progression measurement Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. JSmith 2012-09-13T11:56:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001111 diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. JSmith 2012-09-13T11:57:04Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001112 age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time. JSmith 2012-09-13T12:07:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001113 diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_%28epidemiology%29#Incidence_vs._prevalence The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. JSmith 2012-09-13T12:08:54Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology diabetes incidence diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. JSmith 2012-09-13T12:09:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology diabetes mellitus prevalence diabetes prevalence CMO:0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. JSmith 2012-09-13T02:34:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001116 calculated apoptotic body measurement Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2012-09-13T03:56:46Z EFO:0004582 hepatic enzyme measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001117 liver enzyme measurement Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2012-09-13T03:57:41Z EC:4.1.1.17 VT:0010775 hepatic ornithine decarboxylase activity clinical_measurement_ontology liver ODC activity CMO:0001118 liver ornithine decarboxylase activity Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_decarboxylase Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. JSmith 2012-09-13T05:27:15Z R73+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology T cell receptor alpha/beta positive cell count TCR alpha/beta positive cell count CMO:0001119 blood R73 cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed PMCID:PMC2189202 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules. JSmith 2012-09-13T05:30:11Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001120 blood R73 cell to total mononuclear cell ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_cell A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2012-09-13T05:31:49Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001121 blood CD4 cell to R73 cell ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. JSmith 2012-09-13T05:33:08Z VT:0001830 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001122 blood CD8 cell count to R73 cell count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMCID:PMC2189202 A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2012-09-13T06:09:33Z EFO:0009289 VT:0007031 left ventricular mass clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001123 calculated heart left ventricle weight A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed JSmith 2012-09-13T06:11:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight JSmith 2012-09-13T06:14:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001125 calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. JSmith 2012-10-03T05:31:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. JSmith 2012-10-03T05:39:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology ACA inner diameter anterior cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001127 anterior cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. JSmith 2012-10-03T05:48:00Z VT:0010921 clinical_measurement_ontology MCA inner diameter middle cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001128 middle cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain. JSmith 2012-10-03T05:59:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology PCA inner diameter posterior cerebral artery lumen diameter CMO:0001129 posterior cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-10-08T02:59:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001130 kidney lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-10-08T03:01:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-10-08T03:03:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001132 kidney tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation. JSmith 2012-10-08T03:09:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement renal glomerulosclerosis measurement renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001133 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-10-08T03:43:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement calculated renal glomerulosclerosis measurement calculated renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement CMO:0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2012-10-08T03:45:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology glomerular damage composite score glomerulosclerosis composite score glomerulosclerosis damage index CMO:0001135 index of glomerular damage A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. JSmith 2012-10-09T10:55:37Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology IDDM incidence T1D incidence T1DM incidence diabetes mellitus type I incidence insulin-dependent diabetes incidence juvenile diabetes incidence type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001136 percentage of study population developing type 1 diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. JSmith 2012-10-09T10:59:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology NIDDM incidence T2D incidence T2DM incidence adult-onset diabetes mellitus incidence diabetes mellitus type II incidence non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001137 percentage of study population developing type 2 diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. JSmith 2012-10-09T11:03:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology IDDM prevalence T1D prevalence T1DM prevalence diabetes mellitus type I prevalence insulin-dependent diabetes prevalence juvenile diabetes prevalence type 1 diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001138 percentage of study population displaying type 1 diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. JSmith 2012-10-09T11:04:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology NIDDM prevalence T2D prevalence T2DM prevalence adult-onset diabetes mellitus prevalence diabetes mellitus type II prevalence non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus prevalence type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001139 percentage of study population displaying type 2 diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. JSmith 2012-10-09T11:42:58Z age at onset/diagnosis of T1D age at onset/diagnosis of T1DM age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type I clinical_measurement_ontology age at onset/diagnosis of IDDM age at onset/diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes age at onset/diagnosis of juvenile diabetes CMO:0001140 age at onset/diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. JSmith 2012-10-09T11:51:34Z age at onset/diagnosis of T2D age at onset/diagnosis of T2DM age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type II clinical_measurement_ontology age at onset/diagnosis of NIDDM age at onset/diagnosis of adult-onset diabetes mellitus age at onset/diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus CMO:0001141 age at onset/diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). JSmith 2012-10-09T12:45:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology whole pancreas protein level CMO:0001142 pancreas total protein level Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). JSmith 2012-10-09T01:06:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated pancreatic total protein level calculated whole pancreas protein level CMO:0001143 calculated pancreas total protein level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). JSmith 2012-10-09T01:09:30Z VT:0010470 clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic insulin to total pancreatic protein ratio CMO:0001144 pancreas insulin level to pancreas total protein ratio The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. JSmith 2012-10-09T06:45:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001145 calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. JSmith 2012-10-09T06:46:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. JSmith 2012-10-10T03:52:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. JSmith 2012-10-10T04:01:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics. JSmith 2012-10-11T04:57:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology disease demographics measurement CMO:0001149 disease population measurement Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics. RGD:JRS Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:09:02Z pancreatic lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001150 pancreas lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:14:19Z pancreatic non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001151 pancreas non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:16:01Z pancreatic tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001152 pancreas tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:18:27Z islet of Langerhans lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001153 pancreatic islet lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:21:52Z islet of Langerhans non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:23:53Z islet of Langerhans tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001155 pancreatic islet tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:26:41Z islet of Langerhans damage composite score clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet lesion composite score CMO:0001156 pancreatic islet damage composite score A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample. JSmith 2012-10-11T05:36:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology number of damaged pancreatic islets CMO:0001157 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion count The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. JSmith 2012-10-12T05:28:37Z EFO:0004515 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001158 muscle measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals. JSmith 2012-10-12T05:38:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology skeleton measurement CMO:0001159 skeletal system measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area. JSmith 2012-10-12T06:44:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area to muscle area ratio intramuscular adipose area to skeletal muscle area ratio CMO:0001160 intramuscular fat area to skeletal muscle area ratio A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2012-10-12T06:50:48Z VT:0010044 clinical_measurement_ontology intramuscular adipose area to body weight ratio CMO:0001161 intramuscular fat area to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:02:10Z VT:0010044 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001162 intramuscular fat area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:08:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:15:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001164 calculated intramuscular fat weight A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:45:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:48:00Z VT:0010925 capillary tuft diameter kidney glomerular diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001166 kidney glomerulus diameter The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:55:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2012-10-15T11:59:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001168 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in renal blood flow rate The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood. JSmith 2012-10-18T05:30:29Z EFO:0010224 lysophosphatidylcholine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001169 blood phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2012-10-18T05:33:44Z VT:0006084 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001170 plasma phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-10-18T05:37:13Z VT:0006084 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001171 serum phospholipid level Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood. JSmith 2012-10-18T06:05:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001172 blood corticosterone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2012-10-18T06:08:02Z VT:0005345 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001173 plasma corticosterone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-10-18T06:09:40Z VT:0005345 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001174 serum corticosterone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample. JSmith 2012-10-22T12:14:30Z VT:0010546 clinical_measurement_ontology damaged glomeruli count number of sclerotic glomeruli sclerotic glomeruli count sclerotic glomerulus count CMO:0001175 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. JSmith 2012-10-22T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001176 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio true Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. JSmith 2012-10-22T01:31:20Z kidney tissue protein/peptide composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:13:42Z kidney cortex measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001178 renal cortex measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:20:09Z kidney medulla measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001179 renal medulla measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:28:36Z kidney medulla protein measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001180 renal medulla protein measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:31:18Z kidney cortex protein measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001181 renal cortex protein measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:34:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated renal protein composition measurement CMO:0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:41:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated kidney cortex protein composition measurement CMO:0001183 calculated renal cortex protein composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. JSmith 2012-10-22T03:43:38Z calculated kidney medulla protein composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001184 calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. JSmith 2012-10-22T04:00:13Z renal TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001185 kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. JSmith 2012-10-22T04:33:48Z kidney cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001186 renal cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. JSmith 2012-10-22T04:35:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio CMO:0001187 renal medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. JSmith 2012-10-23T10:05:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001188 calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:JRS The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. JSmith 2012-10-23T10:06:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001189 calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated, fully relaxed state and a control resting state, expressed as a percentage. This calculated value is given by this equation: [(Dmax - Drest) /Dmax] x 100. JSmith 2012-10-23T10:09:32Z VT:0002191 active resting tone of middle cerebral artery active tone of MCA spontaneous resting tone of MCA tone of middle cerebral artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001190 resting tone of middle cerebral artery This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated, fully relaxed state and a control resting state, expressed as a percentage. This calculated value is given by this equation: [(Dmax - Drest) /Dmax] x 100. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. JSmith 2012-11-12T15:45:39Z VT:0002753 clinical_measurement_ontology EDA LVAd LVDa CMO:0001191 heart left ventricle end-diastolic area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. JSmith 2012-11-12T15:47:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology ESA LVAs LVSa CMO:0001192 heart left ventricle end-systolic area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:20:30Z EFO:0005056 VT:0001661 age at death lifespan clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001193 age at time of death Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:23:10Z VT:0010017 white fat weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001194 white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue This measurement is a calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymis and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:26:07Z sum of epididymal and perirenal white adipose tissue to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001195 epididymal plus perirenal white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio This measurement is a calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymis and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue JSmith 2012-11-15T15:29:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated body mass measurement CMO:0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:30:33Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001197 body weight to tibia length ratio A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:35:17Z VT:0007028 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001198 heart weight to tibia length ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:38:38Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001199 both kidneys wet weight to tibia length ratio A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:55:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. JSmith 2012-11-15T15:56:53Z VT:0010421 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001201 epididymal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-11-15T16:03:47Z EFO:0020076 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation urine blood measurement CMO:0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-11-15T16:05:00Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria incidence CMO:0001203 percentage of study population developing hematuria during a period of time The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-11-15T16:06:23Z VT:0010783 clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria prevalence CMO:0001204 percentage of study population displaying hematuria at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-11-15T16:47:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria incidence in hydronephrosis CMO:0001205 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis developing hematuria during a period of time The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-11-15T16:59:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology hematuria prevalence in hydronephrosis CMO:0001206 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis displaying hematuria at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2012-11-15T17:49:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001207 hydronephrosis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2012-11-15T18:00:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001208 hydronephrosis severity score A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2012-12-17T11:56:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001209 calculated liver tumorous lesion number A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified area, e.g. in a histological section. JSmith 2012-12-17T12:27:23Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001210 liver tumorous lesion number to liver area ratio A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified area, e.g. in a histological section. RGD:SL A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2012-12-17T12:34:59Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001211 creatinine clearance to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2012-12-17T12:50:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001212 chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-12-17T12:55:19Z VT:0010560 clinical_measurement_ontology chronic pancreatitis incidence CMO:0001213 percentage of study population developing chronic pancreatitis during a period of time The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2012-12-17T12:59:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic pancreatitis prevalence CMO:0001214 percentage of study population displaying chronic pancreatitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. JSmith 2012-12-17T13:42:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001215 pancreatic islet physiological measurement Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets. JSmith 2012-12-17T13:47:28Z insulin measurement EFO:0004467 VT:0003564 insulin secretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001216 pancreatic islet insulin release measurement Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2012-12-17T13:52:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001217 calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time. JSmith 2012-12-17T14:59:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology pulsatile insulin release periodicity measurement CMO:0001218 frequency of pancreatic islet insulin release oscillations A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_oscillation A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid. JSmith 2012-12-17T15:22:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology pancreatic islet oxygen tension CMO:0001219 partial pressure of pancreatic islet oxygen A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:18:05Z fat cell morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:23:52Z fat cell area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001221 adipocyte area A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:28:08Z fat cell diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001222 adipocyte diameter The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:34:20Z fat cell circumference clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001223 adipocyte circumference The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:53:40Z small bowel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001224 small intestine length A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. JSmith 2012-12-18T16:55:56Z large bowel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001225 large intestine length A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2012-12-18T17:04:40Z EFO:0003923 EFO:0007701 EFO:0007702 EFO:0007785 EFO:0007933 EFO:0009270 VT:0005007 BMD areal BMD areal bone mineral density bone density femoral neck bone mineral density heel bone mineral density hip bone mineral density radius bone mineral density spine bone mineral density clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001226 bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood. JSmith 2012-12-18T17:13:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001227 blood growth hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2012-12-18T17:27:51Z VT:0005120 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001228 plasma growth hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2012-12-18T17:29:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001229 serum growth hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. JSmith 2013-01-07T13:24:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001230 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. JSmith 2013-01-07T13:34:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001231 change in heart rate to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. JSmith 2013-01-07T13:38:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001232 nervous system measurement Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:36:17Z UBERON:0002410 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001233 autonomic nervous system measurement Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:36:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001234 sympathetic nervous system measurement Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:38:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001235 nerve activity measurement Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:40:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001236 sympathetic nerve activity measurement Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:42:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology RSNA measurement CMO:0001237 renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:44:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology change in RSNA to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio CMO:0001238 change in renal sympathetic nerve activity to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:17420333 PMID:19558257 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1. JSmith 2013-01-07T15:55:09Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology autoregulatory index ratio of renal blood flow change to renal perfusion pressure change CMO:0001239 ratio of change in renal blood flow to change in renal perfusion pressure A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1. PMID:13663217 Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. JSmith 2013-01-07T16:14:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001240 cerebrospinal fluid measurement Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. JSmith 2013-01-07T16:22:14Z EFO:0006794 cerebrospinal fluid biomarker measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001241 cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions. JSmith 2013-01-07T16:25:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions. ISBN:978-0071623803 Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. JSmith 2013-01-07T16:39:25Z VT:0010456 CSF Cl- concentration CSF chloride concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001243 cerebrospinal fluid chloride level Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. JSmith 2013-01-07T16:42:05Z CSF Na+ concentration CSF sodium concentration CSF sodium ion concentration clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001244 cerebrospinal fluid sodium level The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the 'Iranian' (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL). JSmith 2013-01-08T12:32:30Z VT:0000181 calculated plasma LDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001245 calculated plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the 'Iranian' (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL). Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed PMID:18426324 PMID:4337382 A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length. JSmith 2013-01-08T12:58:17Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology obesity Index CMO:0001246 cubic root of body weight to nasoanal length ratio A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length. RGD:JRS Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood. JSmith 2013-01-08T13:36:43Z thyroid stimulating hormone measurement EFO:0004748 blood TSH level blood thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001247 blood thyroid stimulating hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-08T13:43:49Z VT:0005119 serum TSH level serum thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001248 serum thyroid stimulating hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T13:44:22Z plasma TSH level plasma thyrotropin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001249 plasma thyroid stimulating hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:04:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:10:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001251 inguinal fat morphological measurement Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:13:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001252 calculated inguinal fat pad weight A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:17:30Z VT:0010424 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001253 inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:41:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2013-01-08T14:54:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001255 kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:03:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001256 kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:17:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001257 calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:20:55Z VT:0010580 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001258 kidney fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio true A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 JSmith 2013-01-08T15:31:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001259 testis tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:34:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:38:18Z VT:0010572 clinical_measurement_ontology testis tumor incidence CMO:0001261 percentage of study population developing testis tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:40:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology testis tumor prevalence CMO:0001262 percentage of study population displaying testis tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:46:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001263 bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:48:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral testis tumor incidence CMO:0001264 percentage of study population developing bilateral testis tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T15:48:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology bilateral testis tumor prevalence CMO:0001265 percentage of study population displaying bilateral testis tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2013-01-08T16:01:40Z MESH:D007938 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T16:11:10Z MESH:D007938 VT:0010898 clinical_measurement_ontology leukemia incidence CMO:0001267 percentage of study population developing leukemia during a period of time The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-08T16:12:50Z MESH:D007938 clinical_measurement_ontology leukemia prevalence CMO:0001268 percentage of study population displaying leukemia at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. JSmith 2013-01-08T16:28:12Z CMO:0001176 sclerotic glomeruli to total glomeruli ratio VT:0010546 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001269 kidney sclerotic glomeruli count to total glomeruli count ratio A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2013-01-08T16:37:26Z VT:0002871 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001270 urine albumin excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T17:48:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001271 plasma anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T17:58:30Z plasma anti-type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:05:59Z plasma anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001273 plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:11:21Z plasma anti-porcine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001274 plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:12:45Z plasma anti-rat type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001275 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:17:44Z EFO:0010127 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001276 serum immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:25:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001277 serum antibody level A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z VT:0002460 calculated serum anti-porcine type II collagen antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001278 calculated serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-type II collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001279 calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001280 serum anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z VT:0003725 calculated rat serum anti-self type 2 collagen autoantibody titer calculated serum anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer normalized for absorbance CMO:0001281 calculated serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z serum anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001282 serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen JSmith 2013-01-09T11:31:04Z EFO:0010071 cardiac troponin I measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001283 blood troponin level The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:33:20Z EFO:0005043 cardiac troponin T measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001284 blood troponin T level The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:35:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001285 serum troponin T level The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:36:24Z VT:0005416 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001286 plasma troponin T level The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:44:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001287 blood thyroid hormone level The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:48:05Z EFO:0005130 thyroxine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T4 level CMO:0001288 blood thyroxine level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:51:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma T4 level CMO:0001289 plasma thyroxine level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:51:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum T4 level CMO:0001290 serum thyroxine level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:54:14Z EFO:0008392 triiodothyronine measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T3 level CMO:0001291 blood triiodothyronine level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:57:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma T3 level CMO:0001292 plasma triiodothyronine level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T11:58:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum T3 level CMO:0001293 serum triiodothyronine level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T12:01:37Z glucagon measurement EFO:0008463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001294 blood glucagon level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D005934 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T12:05:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001295 serum glucagon level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D005934 The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T12:05:25Z VT:0002695 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001296 plasma glucagon level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D005934 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:18:18Z IGF-1 measurement EFO:0004627 blood Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001297 blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:20:47Z serum Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001298 serum insulin-like growth factor 1 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:20:53Z VT:0010479 plasma Igf1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001299 plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007334 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:35:51Z serum Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001300 serum insulin-like growth factor 2 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007335 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:35:56Z plasma Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001301 plasma insulin-like growth factor 2 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007335 The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:24:19Z blood Igf2 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001302 blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood. MeSH:D007335 The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:44:03Z lactate measurement CHEBI:24996 EFO:0007745 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001303 blood lactate level The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:46:42Z CHEBI:24996 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001304 serum lactate level The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:46:47Z CHEBI:24996 VT:0010616 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001305 plasma lactate level The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time. JSmith 2013-01-09T13:49:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001306 milk yield The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:39:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001307 average daily milk yield The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day. QTLdb:CAP The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001308 305-day milk yield The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:44:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001309 milk urea nitrogen measurement Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk. RGD:JRS The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:45:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001310 milk urea nitrogen content The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:47:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001311 milk urea nitrogen yield The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:54:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001312 feed conversion ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time. JSmith 2013-01-09T14:59:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001313 dry matter intake Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time. QTLdb:CAP Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day. JSmith 2013-01-09T15:00:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology average daily feed intake CMO:0001314 average daily food intake weight Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day. QTLdb:CAP The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake. JSmith 2013-01-09T15:04:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology net feed efficiency residual food intake CMO:0001315 residual feed intake The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake. QTLdb:CAP RGD:JRS The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. JSmith 2013-01-09T15:09:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001316 total heart ventricle weight The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:00:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001317 calculated total heart ventricle weight A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001318 total heart ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:15:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001319 lumbar vertebrae number The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:20:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001320 rib number The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:24:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001321 blood gas measurement Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001322 blood carbon dioxide level The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary JSmith 2013-01-09T16:37:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001323 blood oxygen measurement The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:37:31Z oxygen saturation measurement EFO:0005682 percent oxygen saturation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001324 oxygen saturation The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH. JSmith 2013-01-09T16:44:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001325 base excess A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH. QTLdb:CAP Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction). JSmith 2013-01-09T17:12:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001326 male reproductive organ weight The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction). American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:17:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001327 male reproductive organ volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:19:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001328 testis volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:21:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001329 single testis volume The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:22:04Z paired testes volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001330 both testes volume The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:28:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001331 body height at withers The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. JSmith 2013-01-09T17:29:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001332 body height at hip The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:07:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001333 egg weight, fowl The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. PT:1000577 Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:14:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001334 egg yolk measurement, fowl Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:19:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:21:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white measurement, fowl CMO:0001336 egg albumen measurement, fowl Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. QTLdb:CAP The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:23:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001337 eggshell weight, fowl The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000260 The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:25:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001338 eggshell percentage, fowl The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. PT:1000260 The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:29:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001339 eggshell color, fowl The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000255 The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:30:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001340 eggshell strength, fowl The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg. PT:1000258 The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:31:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001341 eggshell thickness, fowl The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PT:1000259 The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:37:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white weight, fowl CMO:0001342 egg albumen weight, fowl The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. PT:1000254 The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:40:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white height, fowl CMO:0001343 egg albumen height, fowl The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface. PT:1000253 The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:42:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology egg white percentage, fowl CMO:0001344 egg albumen percentage, fowl The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. QTLdb:CAP The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:44:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001345 egg length, fowl The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PT:1000773 The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings. JSmith 2013-01-10T15:56:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001346 egg width, fowl The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings. PT:1000264 The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature. JSmith 2013-01-10T16:07:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001347 egg specific gravity, fowl The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting. JSmith 2013-01-10T16:09:55Z OBA:0003277 VT:0010457 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001348 mean platelet volume Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-10T16:24:24Z EFO:0007985 VT:0003179 PCT platelet crit thrombocrit clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001349 plateletcrit The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage. QTLdb:CAP A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes. JSmith 2013-01-10T16:25:40Z EFO:0007984 VT:0010457 platelet component distribution width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001350 platelet distribution width A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes. QTLdb:CAP https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/platelet-distribution-width Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:07:59Z live spermatozoa percent viable sperm percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001351 viable sperm count to total sperm count ratio Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:10:04Z abnormal sperm percent abnormal spermatozoa percent clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001352 abnormal sperm count to total sperm count ratio Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:13:53Z OBA:2050201 seminal fluid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001353 semen measurement Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:16:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology ejaculate volume CMO:0001354 semen volume Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:18:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001355 semen pH Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:31:25Z EFO:0005047 EFO:0010700 reticulocyte measurement clinical_measurement_ontology erythrocyte measurement CMO:0001356 red blood cell measurement Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells. JSmith 2013-01-10T17:43:44Z VT:0010534 erythrocyte Na+/K+ ATPase activity erythrocyte sodium-potassium pump erythrocyte sodium/potassium ATPase activity ouabain-sensitive erythrocyte sodium/potassium ATPase activity red blood cell sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity red blood cell sodium-potassium pump red blood cell sodium/potassium ATPase activity clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001357 red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-10T18:02:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001358 calculated blood glucagon level Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level. JSmith 2013-01-10T18:04:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001359 blood insulin to glucagon ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:24:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001360 calculated blood thyroid hormone level A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:28:42Z EFO:0009779 tri-iodothyronine/thyroxine ratio measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood T3 to T4 ratio CMO:0001361 blood triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:46:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001362 calculated blood lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:53:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001363 calculated serum lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:53:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001364 calculated plasma lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-11T11:58:22Z serum HDL-C to LDL-C ratio clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL to LDL ratio CMO:0001365 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol to low density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone. JSmith 2013-01-11T12:56:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001366 horn morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_%28anatomy%29 Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. JSmith 2013-01-11T13:00:49Z EFO:0007891 skin barrier function measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001367 skin measurement Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. JSmith 2013-01-11T13:03:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001368 skin morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. JSmith 2013-01-11T13:06:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001369 horn length Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. JSmith 2013-01-11T13:14:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001370 horn circumference Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib. JSmith 2013-01-11T15:55:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001371 back fat thickness, last rib Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib. QTLdb:CAP Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra. JSmith 2013-01-11T15:56:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001372 back fat thickness, last lumbar vertebra Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra. QTLdb:CAP Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:08:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001373 offspring measurement Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:17:48Z EFO:0009102 number of children ever born measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001374 number of offspring The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time. RGD:JRS Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Number of offspring per litter that are dead at parturition. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:21:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001375 stillborn offspring number Number of offspring per litter that are dead at parturition. ISBN-13:9780781733908 https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:23:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001376 weaned offspring number Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:33:46Z EFO:0010074 EFO:0010075 intertrochanteric region size trochanter size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001377 femur morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:44:47Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001378 tibia morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:47:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001379 humerus morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:51:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001380 humerus area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary VT:1000276 Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:54:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001381 mid-humerus width Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-01-11T16:56:34Z MA:0001361 tibial area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001382 tibia area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary VT:1000281 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:13:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk polyunsaturated fatty acid composition CMO:0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010374 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:26:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk monounsaturated fatty acid composition CMO:0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010373 The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:31:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010304 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:33:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk cis-10-heptadeceonic acid percentage CMO:0001386 milk fatty acid cis-10-C17:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0000031 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:36:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk cis-vaccenic acid percentage CMO:0001387 milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0000032 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:43:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk linolenic acid percentage CMO:0001388 milk fatty acid C18:3 (n-3) percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010369 The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:48:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk arachidonic acid percentage CMO:0001389 milk fatty acid cis-5,8,11,14-C20:4 percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010365 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:52:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk margaric acid percentage CMO:0001390 milk fatty acid C17:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010317 The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:54:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology milk butyric acid percentage CMO:0001391 milk fatty acid C4:0 percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. PT:0010306 A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-11T17:56:52Z omega-6:omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio EFO:0010732 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001392 milk omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage. RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-11T18:01:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001393 milk palmitoleic to palmitic acid ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage. RGD:JRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. JSmith 2013-01-14T11:32:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001394 longissimus muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. JSmith 2013-01-14T11:33:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001395 semitendinosus muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. JSmith 2013-01-14T11:34:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001396 semimembranosus muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally. JSmith 2013-01-14T11:35:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001397 biceps femoris muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh. JSmith 2013-01-14T11:36:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001398 gluteus medius muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time. JSmith 2013-01-14T12:44:45Z EFO:0005245 VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001399 body weight loss A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded between two time points or two conditions is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-14T12:54:50Z VT:0001259 ratio of maximum body weight loss to basal body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001400 maximum body weight loss to initial body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded between two time points or two conditions is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. JSmith 2013-01-14T13:01:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE incidence/prevalence measurement relapsing-remitting EAE incidence/prevalence measurement relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001401 relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. JSmith 2013-01-14T13:40:33Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE incidence relapsing-remitting EAE incidence relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence CMO:0001402 percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. JSmith 2013-01-14T13:44:09Z percentage of study population displaying relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology R-EAE prevalence relapsing-remitting EAE prevalence relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence CMO:0001403 percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. JSmith 2013-01-14T14:43:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE onset/diagnosis measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001404 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. JSmith 2013-01-14T14:54:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001405 distance run on treadmill A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary This is a measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. This measurement refers to the longest distance run before the subject experienced exhaustion. JSmith 2013-01-14T15:35:07Z aerobic running capacity (ARC) PMID:16033863 VT:0002332 longest distance run until exhaustion on treadmill maximum distance run until exhaustion on treadmill clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001406 longest distance run on treadmill This is a measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. This measurement refers to the longest distance run before the subject experienced exhaustion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time. JSmith 2013-01-14T15:41:12Z alcohol consumption measurement alcohol intake rate EFO:0007878 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001407 ethanol drink intake rate The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. JSmith 2013-01-15T10:37:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001408 artery lumen measurement Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. For an artery with a neointimal lesion, the cross-sectional area of the lesion would be subtracted from the circular vessel area to obtain the artery lumen area. JSmith 2013-01-15T10:50:23Z PMID:10364562 VT:0002191 VT:0010643 LS lumen size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001409 artery lumen area A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. For an artery with a neointimal lesion, the cross-sectional area of the lesion would be subtracted from the circular vessel area to obtain the artery lumen area. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:10364562 Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat. JSmith 2013-01-15T11:04:30Z arterial wall measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001410 artery wall measurement Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. JSmith 2013-01-15T11:17:48Z arterial tunica media measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001411 artery tunica media measurement Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall. JSmith 2013-01-15T11:21:04Z VT:0000530 VT:0002191 VT:0010643 VT:0011164 arterial tunica media area clinical_measurement_ontology media area (MA) of artery CMO:0001412 artery tunica media area A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle layer of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina. JSmith 2013-01-15T11:34:35Z VT:0002191 VT:0010641 VT:0010643 arterial tunica media width artery tunica media width clinical_measurement_ontology media width (MW) of artery CMO:0001413 artery tunica media thickness A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle layer of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:16434542 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:10:01Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 artery intimal hyperplastic lesion area neointimal hyperplasia area of artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001414 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intimal_hyperplasia Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:33:00Z calculated arterial intima hyperplasia area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001415 calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:33:16Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 ratio of neointimal hyperplasia area to total wall area of artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001416 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area to total wall area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:50:46Z VT:0010639 VT:0010644 residual lumen area of diseased artery clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001417 lesioned artery residual lumen area The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia. PMID:16434542 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:54:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE severity measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001418 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-15T12:59:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE severity score CMO:0001419 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity score A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2013-01-15T13:08:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-15T13:13:38Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology PCNA index ratio of PCNA-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei to total liver tumorous lesion nuclei CMO:0001421 ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. JSmith 2013-01-15T14:09:41Z VT:0010772 EAE post-insult time to onset clinical_measurement_ontology EAE latency experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis latency CMO:0001422 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state. JSmith 2013-01-15T14:12:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAE progression measurement CMO:0001423 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism. JSmith 2013-01-15T14:37:34Z VT:0010772 clinical_measurement_ontology EAE duration CMO:0001424 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis duration Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-01-16T13:36:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001425 both kidneys dry weight The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-01-16T13:36:57Z individual kidney dry weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001426 single kidney dry weight The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces. JSmith 2013-01-16T15:10:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001427 exudate measurement Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T15:14:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T15:29:24Z VT:0010435 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001429 inflammatory exudate volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T15:31:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. JSmith 2013-01-16T15:51:03Z VT:0000222 inflammatory exudate polymorphonuclear leukocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001431 inflammatory exudate neutrophil count The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T16:15:43Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology inflammatory exudate MNL count inflammatory exudate mononuclear cell count CMO:0001432 inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T16:18:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001433 inflammatory exudate protein measurement Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T16:27:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001434 inflammatory exudate total protein level Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T16:39:24Z tumor necrosis factor measurement tumor necrosis factor-alpha measurement EFO:0004684 EFO:0010834 VT:0008752 clinical_measurement_ontology inflammatory exudate Tnf-alpha concentration inflammatory exudate Tnfa concentration inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor alpha concentration CMO:0001435 inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor level Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:7124 Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-16T16:42:59Z CHEBI:16480 VT:0010760 inflammatory exudate NO level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001436 inflammatory exudate nitric oxide level Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_Oxide Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. JSmith 2013-01-17T10:27:16Z inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T10:37:02Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LTB4 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001438 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MeSH:D007975 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukotriene_B4 Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T11:01:46Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LXA4 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001439 inflammatory exudate lipoxin A4 level Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoxin_A4 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T11:03:32Z calculated inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001440 calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-17T11:14:00Z VT:0010787 inflammatory exudate LTB4 to LXA4 ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001441 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level to lipoxin A4 level ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2013-01-17T11:23:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001442 measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2013-01-17T11:45:09Z VT:0001392 total horizontal distance travelled in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:07:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001444 adipocyte maximal radioactive glucose uptake Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:11:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001445 adipocyte basal radioactive glucose uptake Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:28:28Z absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per unit volume absolute per volume change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per unit volume absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per unit volume adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per unit volume adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per unit volume CMO:0001446 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per unit volume The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:30:13Z absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per cell absolute per cell change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per cell absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per cell absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per cell absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per cell adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per cell adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per cell CMO:0001447 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per cell The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:44:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001448 arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T12:58:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0001449 experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T13:03:00Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis post-insult time to onset CMO:0001450 post-insult time to onset of experimental arthritis Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. JSmith 2013-01-17T13:05:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001451 arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T13:12:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T13:18:59Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental arthritis incidence induced arthritis incidence CMO:0001453 percentage of study population developing experimental arthritis during a period of time The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T13:21:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology experimental arthritis prevalence induced arthritis prevalence CMO:0001454 percentage of study population displaying experimental arthritis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. JSmith 2013-01-17T15:36:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation chronic induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001455 chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. JSmith 2013-01-17T15:57:48Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology chronic experimental arthritis incidence chronic induced arthritis incidence CMO:0001456 percentage of study population developing chronic experimental arthritis during a period of time The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. JSmith 2013-01-17T16:00:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic experimental arthritis prevalence chronic induced arthritis prevalence CMO:0001457 percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-17T16:05:31Z EFO:0009435 arthritis disease activity score measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001458 arthritis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-17T16:16:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology induced arthritis severity measurement CMO:0001459 experimental arthritis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. JSmith 2013-01-17T16:18:05Z VT:0010548 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001460 arthritic paw count Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. JSmith 2013-01-17T16:43:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001461 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. JSmith 2013-01-17T17:00:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001462 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-17T17:23:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001463 liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-17T17:30:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction CMO:0001464 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-17T18:02:48Z blood alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology blood AGP level blood ORM1 level CMO:0001465 blood orosomucoid 1 level The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood. HGNC:8498 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-17T18:11:52Z VT:0010541 serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology serum AGP level serum ORM1 level CMO:0001466 serum orosomucoid 1 level The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed HGNC:8498 ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-17T18:11:58Z VT:0010541 plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AGP level plasma ORM1 level CMO:0001467 plasma orosomucoid 1 level The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed HGNC:8498 ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-01-21T12:26:44Z EFO:0600048 PMID:32156510 liver lobe volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001468 liver volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-01-21T12:32:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001469 liver size measurement Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2013-01-21T15:51:49Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001470 liver tumorous lesion number to liver volume ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-21T16:11:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood AFP level CMO:0001471 blood alpha-fetoprotein level The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-21T16:24:21Z VT:0010777 clinical_measurement_ontology serum AFP level CMO:0001472 serum alpha-fetoprotein level The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-21T16:24:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma AFP level CMO:0001473 plasma alpha-fetoprotein level The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-01-21T16:32:31Z EFO:0020865 aortic measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001474 aorta measurement Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-01-21T16:37:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001475 aorta morphological measurement Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. JSmith 2013-01-25T12:50:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001476 blood flow velocity The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. JSmith 2013-01-25T12:56:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001477 arterial blood flow velocity The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:10:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001478 aortic blood flow velocity The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:15:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001479 aortic blood flow measurement Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:18:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001480 aortic blood flow rate The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:21:50Z EFO:0022982 VT:0010490 aortic peak velocity (APV) maximum aortic velocity peak aortic blood flow velocity peak of aortic outflow velocity (PAV) clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001481 peak aortic velocity The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:29:29Z VT:2000020 clinical_measurement_ontology IVRT CMO:0001482 heart isovolumetric relaxation time The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://www.cvphysiology.com/Heart%20Disease/HD002e.htm http://www.elu.sgul.ac.uk/rehash/guest/scorm/383/package/content/cardiac_cycle.htm Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:35:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:42:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter. JSmith 2013-01-25T13:51:15Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001485 heart left atrium end-systolic diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter. JSmith 2013-01-25T15:50:33Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001486 heart left atrium end-diastolic diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-25T15:51:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left atrium end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs). JSmith 2013-01-25T16:00:18Z VT:0010493 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001488 heart left atrium fractional shortening A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left atrium end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs). PMID:18806617 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29 Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. JSmith 2013-01-25T16:10:53Z EFO:0007905 joint hypermobility measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001489 joint mobility measurement Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. Oxford:Oxford_Food_&_Fitness_Dictionary_2003 http://www.acefitness.org/blog/1189/stability-and-mobility Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2013-01-25T17:25:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001490 ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of subjects with pre-existing arthritis develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-25T17:36:40Z VT:0010548 ratio of subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis clinical_measurement_ontology ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence CMO:0001491 subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of subjects with pre-existing arthritis develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. JSmith 2013-01-25T17:59:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology measurement of response latency time between stimulus and first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus CMO:0001492 time to first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus following a stimulus true The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. RGD:JRS RGD:SL Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2013-01-25T18:03:59Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology measurement of distance moved per unit of time in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001493 distance moved per unit of time into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg. JSmith 2013-01-28T16:28:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology back leg weight hind leg weight CMO:0001494 hind limb weight Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood. JSmith 2013-01-28T16:41:10Z VT:0000217 clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear leukocyte count CMO:0001495 blood mononuclear cell count Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells. JSmith 2013-01-28T16:53:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001496 lymphatic system morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. JSmith 2013-01-28T16:56:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland morphological measurement CMO:0001497 lymph node morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. JSmith 2013-01-28T17:00:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland weight CMO:0001498 lymph node weight Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation. JSmith 2013-01-28T17:05:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland wet weight CMO:0001499 lymph node wet weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PGA:Cardiac_protocol Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation. JSmith 2013-01-28T17:14:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph gland dry weight CMO:0001500 lymph node dry weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation. JSmith 2013-01-29T10:41:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001501 inguinal lymph nodes wet weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PGA:Cardiac_protocol Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-29T10:45:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001502 uveitis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-29T11:10:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAU severity measurement CMO:0001503 experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue. JSmith 2013-01-29T11:12:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology EAU score experimental autoimmune uveitis composite score experimental autoimmune uveitis severity score CMO:0001504 experimental autoimmune uveitis score A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-01-29T11:34:07Z hepatic mineral measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001505 liver mineral measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-01-29T11:43:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001506 liver copper measurement Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:00:44Z VT:0003065 copper weight per whole liver liver copper weight per total liver total hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001507 liver total copper weight Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:07:15Z hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001508 liver copper weight Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:11:46Z calculated hepatic copper weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001509 calculated liver copper weight A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:24:18Z hepatic copper weight to liver weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001510 liver copper weight to liver weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:28:15Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to liver wet weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001511 liver copper weight to liver wet weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:33:39Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to liver dry weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001512 liver copper weight to liver dry weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:35:11Z VT:0003065 hepatic copper weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001513 liver copper weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of an open field apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2013-01-29T12:47:14Z PMID:28341233 VT:0001392 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an OF apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001514 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of an open field apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test) Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. JSmith 2013-01-29T13:31:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001515 rearing measurement Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. JSmith 2013-01-29T13:36:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001516 number of rearing movements A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. JSmith 2013-01-29T15:42:13Z VT:0001392 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001517 number of photobeam interruptions in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control. JSmith 2013-01-29T15:57:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001518 involuntary body movement measurement Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. JSmith 2013-01-29T16:12:52Z EFO:0006875 acoustic startle reaction measurement acoustic startle blink response measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001519 acoustic startle response measurement Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. JSmith 2013-01-29T16:49:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001520 amplitude of the acoustic startle response Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:13:50Z experimental allergic neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN incidence/prevalence measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001521 experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:15:59Z VT:0010773 percentage of study population developing experimental allergic neuritis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology EAN incidence experimental allergic neuritis incidence experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence CMO:0001522 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune neuritis during a period of time The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:17:51Z percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic neuritis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology EAN prevalence experimental allergic neuritis prevalence experimental autoimmune neuritis prevalence CMO:0001523 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune neuritis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s). JSmith 2013-01-30T10:20:37Z experimental allergic neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN onset/diagnosis measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001524 experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s). McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:22:33Z age of onset of experimental allergic neuritis clinical_measurement_ontology age of onset of EAN CMO:0001525 age of onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:23:44Z post-insult time to onset of experimental allergic neuritis time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after insult clinical_measurement_ontology post-immunization time to onset of EAN post-immunization time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis post-insult time to onset of EAN time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after immunization CMO:0001526 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:26:19Z experimental allergic neuritis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology EAN severity measurement Not4Curation CMO:0001527 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2013-01-30T10:28:24Z experimental allergic neuritis severity score clinical_measurement_ontology EAN composite score EAN severity score experimental autoimmune neuritis composite score CMO:0001528 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity score A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T11:28:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001529 serum globulin measurement true Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T11:28:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001530 plasma globulin measurement true Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:00:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:09:55Z plasma anti-E. coli antibody measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001532 plasma E. coli specific antibody measurement true Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:50:06Z serum anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001533 serum anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:52:14Z serum anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level serum anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001534 serum anti-dsDNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:53:18Z serum anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level serum anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001535 serum anti-ssDNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level plasma anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001536 plasma anti-ssDNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level plasma anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001537 plasma anti-dsDNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z plasma anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001538 plasma anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T13:45:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001539 serum anti-laminin antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T13:52:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001540 plasma anti-laminin antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-01-30T14:05:28Z plasma total IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001541 plasma total immunoglobulin E level The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-01-30T14:07:17Z VT:0002492 serum total IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001542 serum total immunoglobulin E level true The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-01-30T14:16:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001543 calculated blood flow measurement A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall. JSmith 2013-03-15T17:22:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001544 myocardium measurement Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. JSmith 2013-03-15T17:29:25Z VT:2000004 MBF myocardial blood flow clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001545 myocardial flow rate The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. JSmith 2013-03-15T17:38:35Z VT:0010110 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001546 myocardial clearance rate Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed PMID:17634844 Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. JSmith 2013-03-19T16:48:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001547 ureter measurement Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. JSmith 2013-03-19T16:51:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001548 urethra measurement Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. JSmith 2013-03-19T16:53:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001549 urinary bladder measurement Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T16:27:14Z EFO:0004512 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001550 bone measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement relating to a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T16:41:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001551 bone physiological measurement Any measurement relating to a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone. JSmith 2013-05-07T16:57:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T17:11:46Z EFO:0007620 VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology vBMD volumetric BMD CMO:0001553 volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T17:36:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology BMC CMO:0001554 bone mineral content Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:12434164 A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T17:39:15Z EFO:0007591 bone mineral accretion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001555 calculated bone mineral content measurement A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-05-07T17:43:08Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology BMC/BW CMO:0001556 bone mineral content to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. JSmith 2013-05-07T17:54:05Z CMO:0001559 calculated bone biomechanical measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001557 bone biomechanical measurement Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T18:08:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology bone Ip bone area moment of inertia bone cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001558 bone polar moment of inertia A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T00:00:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001559 calculated bone biomechanical measurement true A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T18:42:39Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001560 bone polar moment of inertia to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-05-07T18:45:42Z force at failure of bone ultimate load of bone clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001561 bone ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. PMID:11905527 Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex es that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T11:08:21Z intermediate density lipoprotein measurement EFO:0008595 EFO:0022181 free cholesterol in IDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood IDL level blood IDL-C level CMO:0001562 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex es that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ This is a measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T11:09:43Z plasma IDL cholesterol level plasma IDL-C level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001563 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level This is a measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T11:11:20Z VT:0010503 clinical_measurement_ontology serum IDL level serum IDL-C level CMO:0001564 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T12:50:31Z EFO:0022190 phospholipids in large HDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001565 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T12:53:09Z VT:0010504 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001566 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma high density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T12:54:24Z VT:0010504 clinical_measurement_ontology serum HDL phospholipid level CMO:0001567 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum high density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. JSmith 2013-05-08T12:59:11Z EFO:0022174 EFO:0022183 phospholipids in large LDL measurement phospholipids in medium LDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001568 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:01:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001569 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:02:56Z VT:0010505 clinical_measurement_ontology serum LDL phospholipid level CMO:0001570 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:06:06Z EFO:0022146 EFO:0022154 EFO:0022169 phospholipids in large VLDL measurement phospholipids in medium VLDL measurement phospholipids in small VLDL measurement clinical_measurement_ontology blood VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001571 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:07:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001572 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:08:27Z VT:0010507 clinical_measurement_ontology serum VLDL phospholipid level CMO:0001573 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:10:03Z phospholipids in IDL measurement EFO:0022164 clinical_measurement_ontology blood IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001574 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:11:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001575 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:12:30Z VT:0010506 clinical_measurement_ontology serum IDL phospholipid level CMO:0001576 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:36:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001577 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. plasma chylomicron level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-05-08T13:37:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001578 Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. serum chylomicron level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. JSmith 2013-05-08T14:27:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001579 immune system measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. JSmith 2013-05-08T15:08:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001580 lymphatic system measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. JSmith 2013-05-08T15:21:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001581 lymph node measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. JSmith 2013-05-14T11:12:18Z VT:0015088 clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced diabetes mellitus CMO:0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. JSmith 2013-06-06T16:16:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001583 cataract onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. JSmith 2013-06-06T16:17:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001584 age of onset/diagnosis of cataract A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. JSmith 2013-06-06T16:18:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001585 cataract incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-06-06T16:19:55Z VT:0001304 clinical_measurement_ontology cataract incidence CMO:0001586 percentage of study population developing cataract during a period of time The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-06-06T16:20:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology cataract prevalence CMO:0001587 percentage of study population displaying cataract at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-06-07T14:42:24Z alcohol intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001588 ethanol drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-06-07T14:57:07Z calculated alcohol intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001589 calculated ethanol drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-06-07T14:58:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001590 calculated water drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-06-07T15:07:41Z VT:0001422 intake volume of ethanol to total fluid intake volume ratio ratio of the volume of ethanol consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol preference ethanol intake volume to total ethanol and water intake volume ratio ethanol preference CMO:0001591 ethanol intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-07T18:19:59Z hepatic tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001592 liver tumor measurement Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-07T18:21:23Z hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-07T18:25:47Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumor incidence liver tumor incidence CMO:0001594 percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-07T18:29:07Z percentage of study population displaying hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology hepatic tumor prevalence liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001595 percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-10T11:12:50Z EFO:0006506 hepatic lipid content measurement hepatic lipid measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001596 liver lipid measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-10T11:16:04Z VT:0010498 hepatic cholesterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001597 liver cholesterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-06-10T12:32:23Z VT:0010519 hepatic triglyceride level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001598 liver triglyceride level The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-06-10T13:32:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001599 saccharin drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-06-10T13:33:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001600 calculated saccharin drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-06-10T13:34:33Z CHEBI:32111 VT:0001422 intake volume of saccharin to total fluid intake volume ratio ratio of the volume of saccharin consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed clinical_measurement_ontology saccharin intake volume to total saccharin and water intake volume ratio saccharin preference score CMO:0001601 saccharin intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:15:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001602 epididymidis wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:25:45Z VT:0010524 clinical_measurement_ontology seminal gland wet weight CMO:0001603 seminal vesicle wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:32:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology one seminal gland wet weight CMO:0001604 one seminal vesicle wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:34:58Z VT:0010524 clinical_measurement_ontology both seminal glands wet weight CMO:0001605 both seminal vesicles wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:40:52Z VT:0010019 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001606 both epididymides wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:41:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001607 one epididymidis wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PGA:Cardiac_protocol A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:51:16Z calculated spermatozoa count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001608 calculated sperm count A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-10T17:57:35Z VT:0002673 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001609 sperm count to epididymis weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. JSmith 2013-06-10T18:16:19Z calculated daily spermatozoa count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001610 calculated daily sperm count A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-10T18:18:48Z VT:0002673 daily spermatozoa count to epididymis weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001611 daily sperm count to epididymis weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. JSmith 2013-06-11T11:39:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001612 saccharin drink intake rate The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. JSmith 2013-06-11T11:42:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001613 calculated saccharin drink intake rate A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-11T11:43:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001614 saccharin drink intake rate to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. JSmith 2013-06-11T11:45:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated alcohol intake rate CMO:0001615 calculated ethanol drink intake rate A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-11T11:47:04Z VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake rate to body weight ratio CMO:0001616 ethanol drink intake rate to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T18:29:59Z VT:0010578 clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland CMO:0001617 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T19:20:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland CMO:0001618 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T19:21:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule CMO:0001619 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T20:04:01Z pituitary gland hyperplasia measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001620 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion measurement Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T20:06:20Z pituitary gland hyperplasia incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001621 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T20:12:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence CMO:0001622 percentage of study population developing pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions during a period of time The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T20:13:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion prevalence CMO:0001623 percentage of study population displaying pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-06-11T20:31:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001624 pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. JSmith 2013-06-12T11:25:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology incidence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population CMO:0001625 percentage of disease population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. JSmith 2013-06-12T11:28:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology prevalence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population CMO:0001626 percentage of disease population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. JSmith 2013-06-12T11:51:49Z sodium chloride drinking water intake rate clinical_measurement_ontology isotonic saline intake rate normal saline intake rate physiological saline intake rate CMO:0001627 saline drink intake rate The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. JSmith 2013-06-12T12:01:01Z EFO:0020080 sodium chloride drinking water intake volume clinical_measurement_ontology dietary sodium intake measurement isotonic saline intake volume normal saline intake volume physiological saline intake volume CMO:0001628 saline drink intake volume The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:14:22Z VT:0010605 urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001629 urine norepinephrine level Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:15:34Z urine adrenaline level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001630 urine epinephrine level Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:16:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001631 urine dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:17:22Z urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology urine VMA level CMO:0001632 urine vanillylmandelic acid level Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:18:30Z calculated urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001633 calculated urine norepinephrine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:19:20Z VT:0010605 absolute change in urine noradrenalin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001634 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine norepinephrine level The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F) A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:21:02Z calculated urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology calculated urine VMA level CMO:0001635 calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2013-06-14T16:22:11Z absolute change in urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in urine VMA level CMO:0001636 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid level The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F) http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2013-06-17T17:52:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001637 inguinal fat pad weight The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-17T18:06:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001638 single inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-17T18:09:01Z VT:0010424 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001639 both inguinal fat pads weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. JSmith 2013-06-18T10:33:25Z vascular smooth muscle measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001640 blood vessel smooth muscle measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-06-18T10:41:10Z aortic wall morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001641 aorta wall morphological measurement Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-06-18T10:42:34Z aortic smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001642 aorta smooth muscle cell count Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. JSmith 2013-06-18T11:29:28Z vascular smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001643 blood vessel smooth muscle cell count Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. JSmith 2013-06-18T12:57:40Z calculated vascular smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001644 calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. JSmith 2013-06-18T12:59:11Z calculated aortic smooth muscle cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001645 calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined. JSmith 2013-06-18T13:25:39Z VT:0010525 aortic smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001646 aorta smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:44:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart LV DNA content heart left ventricle DNA content CMO:0001647 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:46:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated heart LV DNA content calculated heart left ventricle DNA content CMO:0001648 calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:49:33Z VT:0010565 clinical_measurement_ontology heart LV DNA content to body weight ratio heart left ventricle DNA content to BW ratio heart left ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio CMO:0001649 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:52:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology heart RV DNA content heart right ventricle DNA content CMO:0001650 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:54:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated heart RV DNA content calculated heart right ventricle DNA content CMO:0001651 calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-06-18T14:56:34Z VT:0010564 clinical_measurement_ontology heart RV DNA content to body weight ratio heart right ventricle DNA content to BW ratio heart right ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio CMO:0001652 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:09:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-independent maximum contractility CMO:0001653 receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:10:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-dependent maximum contractility CMO:0001654 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:12:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001655 calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:14:00Z VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology blood vessel receptor-dependent contractility to receptor-independent contractility ratio receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force exoressed as a percentage of receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force CMO:0001656 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force to receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force ratio A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:22:08Z CHEBI:48432 clinical_measurement_ontology Ang2 half maximal effective concentration AngII half maximal effective concentration angiotensin 2 half maximal effective concentration angiotensin II half maximal effective concentration (EC50) CMO:0001657 concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. JSmith 2013-06-20T14:24:41Z CHEBI:48432 VT:0000198 clinical_measurement_ontology Ang2 Log half maximal effective concentration AngII Log half maximal effective concentration angiotensin 2 Log half maximal effective concentration angiotensin II Log half maximal effective concentration (EC50) CMO:0001658 logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50 Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. JSmith 2013-06-20T15:45:33Z CHEBI:48432 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001659 angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-06-25T18:01:37Z femoral area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001660 femur area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-06-25T18:04:21Z VT:0000559 femoral cross-section area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001661 femur cross-sectional area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-06-25T18:17:22Z femur cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001662 femur cortical cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-06-25T18:25:33Z femur midshaft cortex cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001663 femur midshaft cortical cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-26T15:38:37Z EFO:0004979 MA:0001359 clinical_measurement_ontology comprehensive strength index CMO:0001664 femur biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T16:13:22Z MA:0000309 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001665 vertebra biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T16:15:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001666 femoral neck biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T16:17:13Z MA:0001359 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001667 femur midshaft biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:05:54Z femoral polar moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femur Ip femur area moment of inertia femur cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001668 femur polar moment of inertia A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:08:04Z femoral midshaft polar moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femur midshaft Ip femur midshaft area moment of inertia femur midshaft cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001669 femur midshaft polar moment of inertia A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:09:48Z femur neck moment of inertia clinical_measurement_ontology femoral neck Ip femoral neck area moment of inertia femoral neck cross-sectional moment of inertia CMO:0001670 femoral neck polar moment of inertia A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:8274302 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:23:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001671 femur midshaft morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:24:52Z EFO:0004511 EFO:0010076 femur neck morphological measurement femoral neck bone geometry femoral neck size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001672 femoral neck morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:35:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001673 bone stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:48:55Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 femoral stiffness clinical_measurement_ontology Young's modulus CMO:0001674 femur stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-06-27T18:56:21Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 Fmax femur clinical_measurement_ontology femur force at failure CMO:0001675 femur ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-03T17:10:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology bone energy absorption capacity bone energy to break bone toughness measurement bone work to failure CMO:0001676 bone total energy absorbed before break A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:8274302 A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-03T17:11:46Z MA:0001359 VT:0010010 femoral strength clinical_measurement_ontology femoral energy to break femoral toughness measurement femoral work to failure femur energy absorption capacity femur energy to break femur toughness measurement femur work to failure CMO:0001677 femur total energy absorbed before break A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:8274302 A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-03T17:29:56Z vertebra force at failure L5 ultimate force clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001678 vertebra ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed PMID:11905527 Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-05T15:23:36Z EFO:0004508 vertebrae morphological measurement spine bone size clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001679 vertebra morphological measurement Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-05T15:29:45Z vertebral length clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra height CMO:0001680 vertebra length The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-08T15:11:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001681 bone area measurement Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-08T15:19:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001682 calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. JSmith 2013-07-08T17:21:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra height CMO:0001683 lumbar vertebra length The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-08T17:55:14Z vertebral area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001684 vertebra area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:10:28Z vertebral cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra total cross-sectional area CMO:0001685 vertebra cross-sectional area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:12:28Z vertebra cortical bone cross-sectional area vertebral cortical cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area vertebra cortex cross-sectional area CMO:0001686 vertebra cortical cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:17:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebrae morphological measurement CMO:0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:19:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001688 lumbar vertebra area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:31:57Z lumbar vertebral cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra total cross-sectional area CMO:0001689 lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. JSmith 2013-07-08T18:32:58Z lumbar vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebral cortical cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001690 lumbar vertebra cortical cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. JSmith 2013-07-09T16:32:54Z vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area CMO:0001691 vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. JSmith 2013-07-09T17:06:46Z lumbar vertebra trabecular bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology lumbar vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area lumbar vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area CMO:0001692 lumbar vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-09T17:41:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-09T17:45:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001694 calculated femur cross-sectional area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-10T11:54:53Z femur neck width clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001695 femoral neck width The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:18282130 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:49:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001696 femoral neck area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:51:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology total femoral neck cross-sectional area CMO:0001697 femoral neck cross-sectional area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane perpendicularly through thelong axis of femoral neck, the portion of the femur adjacent to the femoral head. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:51:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001698 calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane perpendicularly through thelong axis of femoral neck, the portion of the femur adjacent to the femoral head. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:55:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001699 femur midshaft area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:56:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001700 femur midshaft cross-sectional area A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. JSmith 2013-07-10T12:57:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001701 calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. JSmith 2013-07-10T13:14:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology femoral neck cortex cross-sectional area CMO:0001702 femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-24T12:05:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001703 femoral neck ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. JSmith 2013-07-26T13:20:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001704 calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2013-07-26T13:25:00Z VT:0010547 hepatic remodeling tumorous lesion number to hepatic total tumorous lesion number ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001705 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number to liver total tumorous lesion number ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed PMID:15185337 A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-07-26T13:39:11Z hepatic tumor number liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001706 liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-07-26T15:30:00Z VT:0010547 benign hepatic tumor number benign liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001707 benign liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2013-07-26T15:39:25Z VT:0010547 malignant hepatic tumor number malignant liver tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001708 malignant liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:04:24Z benign hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001709 benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:06:11Z malignant hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:07:40Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing benign hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology benign hepatic tumor incidence benign liver tumor incidence CMO:0001711 percentage of study population developing benign liver tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:10:47Z VT:0010547 percentage of study population developing malignant hepatic tumors during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology malignant hepatic tumor incidence malignant liver tumor incidence CMO:0001712 percentage of study population developing malignant liver tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:16:18Z percentage of study population displaying benign hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology benign hepatic tumor prevalence benign liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001713 percentage of study population displaying benign liver tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. JSmith 2013-07-26T16:18:56Z percentage of study population displaying malignant hepatic tumors at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology malignant hepatic tumor prevalence malignant liver tumor prevalence CMO:0001714 percentage of study population displaying malignant liver tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-07-29T10:35:18Z MA:0001361 VT:0000558 clinical_measurement_ontology tibia cortical bone midshaft periosteal cross-sectional area tibial midshaft cortical periosteal area CMO:0001715 tibia midshaft total cross-sectional area Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-07-29T10:55:15Z MA:0001361 VT:0000558 tibia cortical bone midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibial midshaft cortical endosteal area CMO:0001716 tibia midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-07-29T11:02:02Z MA:0001361 tibia cortical bone midshaft cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibial midshaft cortical cross-sectional area CMO:0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone. JSmith 2013-07-29T11:06:00Z tibia/fibula cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibio-fibular complex cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cross-sectional area CMO:0001718 tibia-fibula cross-sectional area Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:857566 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. JSmith 2013-07-29T11:29:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001719 fibula morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. JSmith 2013-07-29T11:30:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001720 fibula area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. JSmith 2013-07-29T12:43:11Z cortical surface area measurement OBA:2045267 tibia/fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibia-fibula cortical bone periosteal cross-sectional area tibio-fibular complex cortical bone total cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cortical bone total cross-sectional area CMO:0001721 tibia-fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 PMID:857566 http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. JSmith 2013-07-29T12:45:58Z tibia/fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area clinical_measurement_ontology tibio-fibular complex cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area tibiofibular fusion cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area CMO:0001722 tibia-fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 PMID:20699128 PMID:857566 http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-07-29T13:06:14Z MA:0001361 tibial volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001723 tibia volume measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone. JSmith 2013-07-29T13:14:23Z MA:0001361 tibial total bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001724 tibia total bone volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. JSmith 2013-07-29T13:18:30Z MA:0001361 tibial cortical bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001725 tibia cortical bone volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. JSmith 2013-07-29T13:21:48Z calculated tibial bone volume clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001726 calculated tibia bone volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. JSmith 2013-07-29T13:29:06Z tibial cortical bone volume to tibial total bone volume ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001727 tibia cortical bone volume to tibia total bone volume ratio A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone. JSmith 2013-07-29T14:29:18Z VT:0005007 clinical_measurement_ontology total vBMD total volumetric BMD CMO:0001728 total volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. JSmith 2013-07-29T14:36:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology trabecular vBMD trabecular volumetric BMD CMO:0001729 trabecular volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/trabecular.html Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of cortical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. JSmith 2013-07-29T14:36:18Z compact vBMD compact volumetric BMD cortical vBMD cortical volumetric BMD volumetric bone mineral density of compact bone volumetric bone mineral density of cortical bone clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001730 compact volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of cortical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:00:24Z VT:0004357 clinical_measurement_ontology tibial straight length CMO:0001731 tibia straight segment length Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine RGD:JRS Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:08:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology tibial curved length CMO:0001732 tibia curved segment length Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend. Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:17:57Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:29:48Z MA:0001361 tibia force at failure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001734 tibia ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed PMID:11905527 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:41:29Z MA:0001361 tibial stiffness clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001735 tibia stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:16059631 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. JSmith 2013-07-30T11:45:54Z MA:0001361 clinical_measurement_ontology tibia energy absorption capacity tibia energy to break tibia toughness measurement tibia work to failure tibial energy to break tibial toughness measurement tibial work to failure CMO:0001736 tibia total energy absorbed before break A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. PMID:8274302 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2013-07-30T15:23:43Z EFO:0004357 EFO:0006870 EFO:0006871 EFO:0006872 EFO:0006873 EFO:0008358 EFO:0009590 EFO:0009591 alpha wave measurement beta wave measurement delta wave measurement dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functional measurement theta wave measurement verbal memory measurement visual memory measurement clinical_measurement_ontology brain electrical activity measurement brain electrophysiological measurement electroencephalogram measurement CMO:0001737 brain activity measurement Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2013-07-30T15:58:09Z EFO:0004358 brain spike-wave discharge measurement clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD measurement brain spike-wave activity measurement event-related brain oscillation CMO:0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2013-07-30T16:16:19Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD rate brain spike-wave activity rate seizure rate CMO:0001739 brain spike-and-wave discharge rate Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2013-07-30T16:37:00Z VT:0010557 brain total spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total SWD duration brain total spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0001740 brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position. JSmith 2013-07-30T16:41:41Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD amplitude brain spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0001741 brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2013-07-30T17:05:38Z VT:0010557 brain spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD frequency brain spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0001742 brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2013-07-31T13:40:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in LVDBP CMO:0001743 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2013-07-31T15:17:53Z calculated left ventricular pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction. JSmith 2013-07-31T15:24:11Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 LV dP/dt Max LVdP/dtmax dP/dtmax maximal slope of the systolic pressure increment peak LV +dP/dt rate of maximum positive change in left ventricular blood pressure clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001745 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction. https://cdac.pulsemetric.com/Reports/HemodynamicDefs.htm A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle. JSmith 2013-07-31T15:27:12Z PMID:32207065 VT:0010750 maximal slope of the diastolic pressure decrement clinical_measurement_ontology dP/dtmin peak LV -dP/dt rate of maximum negative change in left ventricular blood pressure CMO:0001746 maximum rate of negative change in left ventricular blood pressure A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle. PMID:15733052 A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease. JSmith 2013-07-31T15:29:00Z left ventricular function EFO:0004295 VT:0010750 Left ventricular relaxation time constant P/(&#8722;dP/dt) T Tau time constant of left ventricular relaxation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001747 time constant of left ventricular pressure decay A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease. PMID:15733052 Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another. JSmith 2013-07-31T15:46:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology displacement activity reaction measurement CMO:0001748 grooming measurement Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another. Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. JSmith 2013-08-01T11:06:28Z VT:0001440 duration of grooming in an experimental apparatus total accumulated grooming time during a trial in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose. JSmith 2013-08-01T12:14:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001750 duration of grooming in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal. JSmith 2013-08-01T12:23:37Z number of grooming acts in an experimental apparatus number of instances of grooming in an experimental apparatus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001751 number of periods of grooming in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs. JSmith 2013-08-01T12:53:59Z VT:0001388 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs. JSmith 2013-08-01T12:58:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001753 number of rearing movements in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject. JSmith 2013-08-01T13:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency period before voluntary movement in an experimental apparatus CMO:0001754 time to first movement in an experimental apparatus The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-08-01T16:27:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001755 calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2013-08-01T16:44:37Z pituitary gland cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001756 pituicyte count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of prolactinoma is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A prolactinoma is a pituitary adenoma which secretes prolactin. JSmith 2013-08-01T16:48:31Z PMID:16416090 VT:0010578 lactotroph density in prolactinoma prolactin-positive cell count to total pituicyte count ratio in prolactinoma clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001757 lactotroph count to total pituicyte count ratio in prolactinoma A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of prolactinoma is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A prolactinoma is a pituitary adenoma which secretes prolactin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. JSmith 2013-08-01T17:49:32Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001758 endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. JSmith 2013-08-01T17:50:28Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma incidence CMO:0001759 percentage of study population developing endometrioid carcinoma during a period of time The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. JSmith 2013-08-01T17:51:18Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma prevalence CMO:0001760 percentage of study population displaying endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. JSmith 2013-08-06T17:02:30Z VT:0010547 total area of tumorous lesions in an individual liver total area of tumors in a single liver clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001761 total surface area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-08-06T17:17:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001762 drink intake weight Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-08-06T17:26:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake weight CMO:0001763 ethanol intake weight Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. JSmith 2013-08-06T17:29:45Z calculated alcohol intake weight clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001764 calculated ethanol intake weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2013-08-06T17:34:51Z clinical_measurement_ontology alcohol intake weight to body weight ratio CMO:0001765 ethanol intake weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. JSmith 2013-08-12T16:29:07Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001766 body movement/balance measurement Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. JSmith 2013-08-12T16:31:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001767 balance measurement Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. JSmith 2013-08-12T17:06:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001768 quinine drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.yourdictionary.com/drink A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. JSmith 2013-08-12T17:11:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001769 calculated quinine drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). JSmith 2013-08-12T17:23:13Z total water plus quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology quinine index CMO:0001770 combined water and quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. JSmith 2013-08-12T18:11:09Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated blood alcohol level CMO:0001771 calculated blood ethanol level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time. jsmith 2013-08-13T16:55:38Z alcohol clearance rate alcohol disappearance rate VT:0005443 decrease in blood ethanol concentration per unit time ethanol disappearance rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001772 blood ethanol clearance rate A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time. PMID:12972953 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. jsmith 2013-08-13T17:00:08Z VT:0005443 clinical_measurement_ontology ethanol metabolism rate CMO:0001773 decrease in blood ethanol level to body weight ratio per unit time A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. PMID:12972953 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. JSmith 2013-09-11T13:00:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001774 calculated food intake measurement A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:22:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001775 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:24:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001776 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake weight A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:25:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001777 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in food intake volume A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:28:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake CMO:0001778 percent change in food intake A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:30:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake volume CMO:0001779 percent change in food intake volume A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. JSmith 2013-09-11T14:30:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology relative change in food intake weight CMO:0001780 percent change in food intake weight A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2013-09-11T15:13:40Z CHEBI:33567 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. JSmith 2013-09-11T15:16:56Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001782 blood dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-09-11T15:23:16Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001783 serum dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-09-11T15:23:21Z CHEBI:18243 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001784 plasma dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. JSmith 2013-09-17T18:26:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated RSNA measurement CMO:0001785 calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. JSmith 2013-09-20T12:30:31Z VT:0004050 stimulated RSNA to basal RSNA ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001786 stimulated renal sympathetic nerve activity to basal renal sympathetic nerve activity ratio A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2013-09-20T16:04:09Z MESH:D016889 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001787 endometrial tumor measurement Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. JSmith 2013-09-20T16:05:38Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma measurement CMO:0001788 endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. JSmith 2013-09-20T16:07:01Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001789 endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. JSmith 2013-09-20T16:10:37Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence measurement endometrioid carcinoma incidence measurement CMO:0001790 percentage of study population developing endometrial adenocarcinomas during a period of time The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. JSmith 2013-09-20T16:12:10Z MESH:D018269 clinical_measurement_ontology endometrial adenocarcinoma prevalence measurement endometrioid carcinoma prevalence measurement CMO:0001791 percentage of study population displaying endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). JSmith 2013-08-12T13:38:32Z total water plus saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio clinical_measurement_ontology saccharin index CMO:0001792 combined water and saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T11:30:16Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation colorectal neoplasm measurement CMO:0001793 colorectal tumor measurement The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:05:43Z MESH:D015179 colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0001794 colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:10:49Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 benign colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal neoplasm number colorectal adenoma number CMO:0001795 benign colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:13:07Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma number malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0001796 malignant colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:16:42Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0001797 colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:23:59Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0001798 malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:24:03Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement colorectal adenoma surface area measurement CMO:0001799 benign colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:28:56Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer incidence/prevalence measurement colorectal neoplasm incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001800 colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:32:32Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer incidence colorectal neoplasm incidence colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0001801 percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:34:05Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence malignant colorectal cancer incidence malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0001802 percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:34:07Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal cancer incidence benign colorectal neoplasm incidence benign colorectal tumor incidence colorectal adenoma incidence CMO:0001803 percentage of study population developing benign colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:38:56Z MESH:D015179 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal cancer prevalence colorectal neoplasm prevalence colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0001804 percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:41:42Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence malignant colorectal cancer prevalence malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0001805 percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. JSmith 2013-09-26T12:41:45Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000030 clinical_measurement_ontology benign colorectal cancer prevalence benign colorectal neoplasm prevalence benign colorectal tumor prevalence colorectal adenoma prevalence CMO:0001806 percentage of study population displaying benign colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:22:22Z EFO:0005038 EFO:0007821 EFO:0007823 EFO:0007824 EFO:0007825 hair morphology hair morphology measurement balding measurement facial hair thickness measurement hair shape measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001807 coat/hair morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:23:32Z EFO:0007822 hair colour measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001808 coat/hair color measurement Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:25:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001809 calculated coat/hair color measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:26:34Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001810 pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:27:51Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001811 pigmented dorsal coat/hair area to total dorsal coat/hair area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. JSmith 2013-09-26T18:28:52Z VT:0010463 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001812 pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. JSmith 2013-10-04T16:52:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of IPCA to total area of duodenal region of pancreas ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas head region ratio of duodenal IPCA ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of head region of pancreas CMO:0001813 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of duodenal region of pancreas A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. JSmith 2013-10-04T16:54:04Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas tail region ratio of IPCA to total area of splenic region of pancreas ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of tail region of pancreas ratio of splenic IPCA CMO:0001814 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of splenic region of pancreas A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. JSmith 2013-10-11T11:17:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001815 pancreatic islet weight Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN13:9780702027888 ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. JSmith 2013-10-11T16:20:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001816 calculated pancreatic islet weight A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the entirety of the islet beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. JSmith 2013-10-11T16:22:41Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of total pancreas CMO:0001817 calculated total pancreatic islet beta cell weight A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the entirety of the islet beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the head region of the pancreas, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and contains the major pancreatic duct. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. JSmith 2013-10-11T16:25:01Z calculated weight of islet beta cells in the head region of pancreas clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of duodenal region of pancreas CMO:0001818 calculated weight of islet beta cells in duodenal region of pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the head region of the pancreas, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and contains the major pancreatic duct. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes). The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. JSmith 2013-10-11T16:27:41Z calculated weight of islet beta cells in the tail region of pancreas clinical_measurement_ontology calculated islet beta cell mass of splenic region of pancreas CMO:0001819 calculated weight of islet beta cells in splenic region of pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes). The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the head region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire head region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the head region divided by average cross-sectional area of the head region of the pancreas]. The head region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. JSmith 2013-10-14T15:24:56Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001820 duodenal region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas duodenal region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the head region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire head region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the head region divided by average cross-sectional area of the head region of the pancreas]. The head region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire tail region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the tail region divided by average cross-sectional area of the tail region of the pancreas]. The tail region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. JSmith 2013-10-14T15:27:30Z VT:0005217 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001821 splenic region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas splenic region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire tail region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the tail region divided by average cross-sectional area of the tail region of the pancreas]. The tail region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2013-10-14T16:49:10Z MESH:D011388 VT:0005121 clinical_measurement_ontology blood Prl level CMO:0001822 blood prolactin level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2013-10-14T16:52:20Z MESH:D011388 clinical_measurement_ontology serum Prl level CMO:0001823 serum prolactin level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. JSmith 2013-10-14T16:52:23Z MESH:D011388 VT:0005121 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma Prl level CMO:0001824 plasma prolactin level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed RGD:736187 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which an infectious agent (e.g., bacteria, virus or parasite) has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. JSmith 2013-10-15T14:50:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001825 infection severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which an infectious agent (e.g., bacteria, virus or parasite) has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed This is any measurement of the degree to which infection by or the presence of a parasite has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which a parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A parasitic infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. JSmith 2013-10-15T14:57:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement This is any measurement of the degree to which infection by or the presence of a parasite has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which a parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A parasitic infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. JSmith 2013-10-15T15:25:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001827 parasite count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. JSmith 2013-10-15T15:59:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001828 blood antibody level A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-10-15T16:11:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001829 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-10-15T16:13:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001830 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement related to anti-parasite antibodies in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-parasite antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-10-15T16:15:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001831 blood anti-parasite antibody measurement A measurement related to anti-parasite antibodies in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-parasite antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-10-15T16:16:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001832 blood anti-toxoplasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them. JSmith 2013-10-15T16:24:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001833 immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. JSmith 2013-10-15T18:03:27Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung's disease severity measurement intestinal aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001834 colonic aganglionosis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. JSmith 2013-10-15T18:10:26Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology calculated Hirschsprung disease severity measurement calculated intestinal aganglionosis severity measurement CMO:0001835 calculated colonic aganglionosis severity measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value of the cumulative linear size along the longest dimension of the segments of the colon affected by colonic aganglionosis is divided by the value of the entire linear distance between the two ends of that colon and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. JSmith 2013-10-15T18:14:28Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology aganglionosis extent length of intestine affected by Hirschsprung disease to total length of colon ratio length of intestine affected by intestinal aganglionosis to total length of colon ratio CMO:0001836 length of intestine affected by colonic aganglionosis to total length of colon ratio A calculated measurement in which the value of the cumulative linear size along the longest dimension of the segments of the colon affected by colonic aganglionosis is divided by the value of the entire linear distance between the two ends of that colon and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colonic aganglionosis at a point in time or develop colonic aganglionosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. JSmith 2013-10-16T10:32:56Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease incidence/prevalence measurement intestinal aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001837 colonic aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colonic aganglionosis at a point in time or develop colonic aganglionosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display colonic aganglionosis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. JSmith 2013-10-16T10:37:12Z MESH:D006627 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease prevalence colonic aganglionosis prevalence intestinal aganglionosis prevalence CMO:0001838 percentage of study population displaying colonic aganglionosis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display colonic aganglionosis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of colonic aganglionosis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. JSmith 2013-10-16T10:37:17Z MESH:D006627 VT:0010901 clinical_measurement_ontology Hirschsprung disease incidence colonic aganglionosis incidence intestinal aganglionosis incidence CMO:0001839 percentage of study population developing colonic aganglionosis during a period of time The number of new cases of colonic aganglionosis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. JSmith 2013-10-16T12:18:32Z VT:0007087 end-systolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness clinical_measurement_ontology end-systolic heart left ventricle PWT CMO:0001840 Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location) Any measurement of the number of cells in the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-16T13:24:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001841 thymus cell count Any measurement of the number of cells in the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire number of cells in the thymus without regard to the type of cell, i.e. including cells of lymphoid origin and stromal cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-16T13:25:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001842 thymus total cell count Measurement of the entire number of cells in the thymus without regard to the type of cell, i.e. including cells of lymphoid origin and stromal cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of immature lymphocytes in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-16T13:26:33Z VT:0000715 thymic lymphocyte count thymus immature T cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001843 thymocyte count Measurement of the number of immature lymphocytes in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the number of non-thymocyte cells, i.e., connective tissue cells such as cortical and medullary epithelial cells and dendritic cells, in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-16T13:44:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001844 thymus stromal cell count Measurement of the number of non-thymocyte cells, i.e., connective tissue cells such as cortical and medullary epithelial cells and dendritic cells, in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus The number of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. T cell receptor is a transmembrane protein complex that recognizes antigenic peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) proteins on antigen-presenting cells as part of cell-mediated immunity. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:02:27Z T-cell receptor positive thymic lymphocyte count T-cell receptor positive thymocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001845 TCR+ thymocyte count The number of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. T cell receptor is a transmembrane protein complex that recognizes antigenic peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) proteins on antigen-presenting cells as part of cell-mediated immunity. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell_receptor http://www.dddmag.com/content/glossary-drug-discovery-and-development-terms#t The number of lymphocytes expressing the CD45 receptor (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. PTPRC is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells which has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:04:48Z CD45R+ thymic lymphocyte count CD45R-positive thymocyte count PTPRC+ thymocyte count leukocyte common antigen (LCA) positive thymocyte count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001846 CD45R+ thymocyte count The number of lymphocytes expressing the CD45 receptor (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. PTPRC is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells which has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRC The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:22:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001847 thymus measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:27:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001848 spleen measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:54:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001849 bone marrow measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement of the fraction of sodium actually excreted in the urine relative to the amount filtered by the kidneys. It is calculated as the clearance of sodium divided by the glomerular filtration rate. The standard equation for the calculation is: ((urineSodium x plasmaCreatinine)/(plasmaSodium x urineCreatinine))x100. JSmith 2013-11-04T15:20:59Z VT:0006274 urinary fractional excretion of sodium clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001850 urine fractional sodium excretion A calculated measurement of the fraction of sodium actually excreted in the urine relative to the amount filtered by the kidneys. It is calculated as the clearance of sodium divided by the glomerular filtration rate. The standard equation for the calculation is: ((urineSodium x plasmaCreatinine)/(plasmaSodium x urineCreatinine))x100. ISBN:978-0323057479 Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_sodium_excretion Any measurement of the physical form or structure of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. JSmith 2013-10-23T13:57:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001851 bone marrow morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-04T17:14:28Z renal molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:0683400088 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary Quanitification of one or more lipids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lipid is any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. JSmith 2013-11-04T17:16:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001853 kidney lipid composition measurement Quanitification of one or more lipids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lipid is any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed The amount of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a vasoconstrictor that consists of arachidonic acid (a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14) bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20, in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-04T17:22:56Z CHEBI:34306 kidney 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001854 kidney 20-HETE level The amount of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a vasoconstrictor that consists of arachidonic acid (a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14) bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20, in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://www.nugowiki.org/index.php/20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. JSmith 2013-11-04T17:42:09Z VT:0006274 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001855 urine sodium excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. JSmith 2013-11-05T16:39:46Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001856 pancreatic islet molecular composition measurement Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. ISBN13:9780702027888 ISBN:0683400088 Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas The amount of insulin in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. JSmith 2013-11-05T16:59:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001857 pancreatic islet insulin level The amount of insulin in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop acute EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. JSmith 2013-11-05T18:08:55Z acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001858 acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop acute EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. JSmith 2013-11-05T18:15:13Z VT:0010772 percentage of study population developing acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis during a period of time clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE incidence acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence percentage of study population developing acute EAE during a period of time CMO:0001859 percentage of study population developing acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. JSmith 2013-11-05T18:17:04Z percentage of study population displaying acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis at a point in time clinical_measurement_ontology acute EAE prevalence acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis prevalence acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence percentage of study population displaying acute EAE at a point in time CMO:0001860 percentage of study population displaying acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis Any quantification related to an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-11-05T18:53:03Z VT:0002460 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001861 antibody measurement Any quantification related to an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of a specific antibody determined as the maximal dilution of the antibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSmith 2013-11-05T19:04:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001862 antibody titer Measurement of the amount of a specific antibody determined as the maximal dilution of the antibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody_titer Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody determined as the maximal dilution of the autoantibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2013-11-05T19:10:21Z anti-self antibody titer clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001863 autoantibody titer Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody determined as the maximal dilution of the autoantibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody_titer Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more of the cells of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. JSmith 2013-11-07T16:05:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001864 immune cell measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more of the cells of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of immune cells in a specified sample. An immune cell is any cell involved in the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. JSmith 2013-11-07T16:12:26Z VT:0010191 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001865 immune cell count The number of immune cells in a specified sample. An immune cell is any cell involved in the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. JSmith 2013-11-07T17:29:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Any quantification of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. JSmith 2013-11-07T17:30:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001867 calculated lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Any quantification, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of kidney tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-07T17:31:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney-specific lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001868 kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Measurement in a specified sample of kidney tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement in a specified sample of lymph node tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. JSmith 2013-11-07T17:31:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology lymph node-specific lymphocyte radioactive tracer measurement CMO:0001869 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Measurement in a specified sample of lymph node tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in lymph node is divided by the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in kidney from the same individual, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level is the measurement in a specified sample of tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-07T17:41:02Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001870 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level to kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in lymph node is divided by the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in kidney from the same individual, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level is the measurement in a specified sample of tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors of the head and neck, a group of biologically similar cancers that start in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2013-11-08T11:45:08Z MESH:D006258 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001871 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". head and neck tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors of the head and neck, a group of biologically similar cancers that start in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2013-11-08T11:52:17Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D006258 RDO:0000778 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation SCCHN measurement CMO:0001872 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:06:29Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001873 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:10:04Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 diameter of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC tumor diameter CMO:0001874 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor diameter The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma The largest value in a collection in which each value corresponds to the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single squamous cell tumor of the tongue. A squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is a tumor arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:14:37Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 maximum diameter of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology DTCmax tongue SCC maximum tumor diameter CMO:0001875 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue maximum tumor diameter The largest value in a collection in which each value corresponds to the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single squamous cell tumor of the tongue. A squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is a tumor arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:16:41Z MESH:D002294 RDO:0000778 VT:0010765 number of squamous cell tumors of the head and neck clinical_measurement_ontology SSCHN tumor number CMO:0001876 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and/or in the oral cavity excluding the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:21:25Z MESH:D002294 RDO:0000778 VT:0010765 number of non-tongue squamous cell tumors of the head and neck clinical_measurement_ontology non-tongue SCCHN tumor number CMO:0001877 Note that "tumors of the head and neck" or "cancers of the head and neck" refers to a specific group of neoplasms, not just to any tumor located anywhere in the head or neck of an individual. According to the National Cancer Institute "Cancers of the brain, the eye, the esophagus, and the thyroid gland, as well as those of the scalp, skin, muscles, and bones of the head and neck, are not usually classified as head and neck cancers". non-tongue squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and/or in the oral cavity excluding the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:24:06Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC tumor number CMO:0001878 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 5 millimeters (5/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-08T12:29:10Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue number of tumors with diameter greater than 5 mm clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC number of tumors with diameter greater than 5 mm CMO:0001879 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 5 mm A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 5 millimeters (5/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. JSmith 2013-11-08T15:41:05Z hydrocephaly severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001880 hydrocephalus severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A quantitative assessment of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism, for example based on the number of dilated cerebral ventricles and degree to which they are dilated. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. JSmith 2013-11-08T15:42:56Z hydrocephaly severity score clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001881 hydrocephalus severity score A quantitative assessment of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism, for example based on the number of dilated cerebral ventricles and degree to which they are dilated. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference in the pulse pressure of an individual between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. JSmith 2013-11-08T16:00:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001882 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in pulse pressure The difference in the pulse pressure of an individual between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary ISBN:978-0323073622 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the stomach, the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T17:49:10Z gastric measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001883 stomach measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the stomach, the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of any lesion in the stomach. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T17:54:09Z gastric lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001884 stomach lesion measurement Measurement of any lesion in the stomach. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T17:56:57Z gastric tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001885 stomach tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of a stomach lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T17:57:00Z gastric non-tumorous lesion measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001886 stomach non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a stomach lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a stomach tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T18:02:06Z gastric tumor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001887 stomach tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a stomach tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Measurement of the distance a stomach tumor has penetrated into or through the adjoining tissue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T18:04:27Z gastric tumor depth of invasion clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001888 stomach tumor depth of invasion Measurement of the distance a stomach tumor has penetrated into or through the adjoining tissue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors of the stomach. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T18:05:26Z gastric tumor diameter clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001889 stomach tumor diameter The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors of the stomach. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach A quantification of tumors on or in the stomach or a specified sample of stomach tissue, as determined by count. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. JSmith 2013-11-08T18:06:52Z gastric tumor number stomach tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001890 stomach tumor number A quantification of tumors on or in the stomach or a specified sample of stomach tissue, as determined by count. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop chronic EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. JSmith 2013-11-18T12:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0001891 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop chronic EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. JSmith 2013-11-18T13:23:49Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE prevalence percentage of study population displaying chronic EAE at a point in time CMO:0001892 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis The number of new cases of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. JSmith 2013-11-18T13:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology chronic EAE incidence percentage of study population developing chronic EAE during a period of time CMO:0001893 For disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement, use the term for relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. percentage of study population developing chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis A calculated measurement of the degree to which a change in the size of the remaining kidney after surgical removal of the other kidney can be attributed to compensatory growth, calculated as the ratio of the normalized weight of a single kidney at the time of surgical removal divided by the similarly normalized weight of the single remaining kidney at a specified period of time after removal. The normalized kidney weight is the weight of the kidney corrected for body weight using an empirically determined allometric scaling factor (i.e., an exponential factor which adjusts for the normal increase in kidney weight due to normal growth and development of the individual). Compensatory growth is the phenomenon in which the impaired function of one organ in a paired organ system or of part of an organ in a single organ system is followed by enlargement of the surviving organ or tissue so that functional capacity is maintained. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-18T15:00:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CRG score CMO:0001894 compensatory renal growth score A calculated measurement of the degree to which a change in the size of the remaining kidney after surgical removal of the other kidney can be attributed to compensatory growth, calculated as the ratio of the normalized weight of a single kidney at the time of surgical removal divided by the similarly normalized weight of the single remaining kidney at a specified period of time after removal. The normalized kidney weight is the weight of the kidney corrected for body weight using an empirically determined allometric scaling factor (i.e., an exponential factor which adjusts for the normal increase in kidney weight due to normal growth and development of the individual). Compensatory growth is the phenomenon in which the impaired function of one organ in a paired organ system or of part of an organ in a single organ system is followed by enlargement of the surviving organ or tissue so that functional capacity is maintained. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:61071 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of any parameter having to do with the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. JSmith 2013-11-18T15:54:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001895 moribundity measurement The quantification of any parameter having to do with the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a noxious, toxic or disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of moribundity, the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. JSmith 2013-11-18T15:57:27Z VT:0005372 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001896 post-insult time to onset of moribundity Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a noxious, toxic or disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of moribundity, the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the difference in the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-18T16:20:39Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001897 ratio of change in renal blood flow rate to kidney weight A calculated measurement in which the difference in the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A measurement of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Renal vascular resistance is calculated as the renal blood flow rate divided by the mean arterial pressure. JSmith 2013-11-18T17:22:16Z VT:2000006 kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001898 renal vascular resistance A measurement of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Renal vascular resistance is calculated as the renal blood flow rate divided by the mean arterial pressure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-18T17:23:40Z calculated kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The difference in renal vascular resistance between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-18T17:26:57Z absolute change in kidney vascular resistance clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001900 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in renal vascular resistance The difference in renal vascular resistance between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the slope, the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change, of the line of a graph designating the change in renal vascular resistance in response to a drug or other condition which causes constriction or reduction of the interior diameter of blood vessels. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-18T17:27:01Z slope of constriction-induced renal vascular resistance curve slope of contraction-induced kidney vascular resistance curve clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001901 slope of contraction-induced renal vascular resistance curve A calculated measurement of the slope, the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change, of the line of a graph designating the change in renal vascular resistance in response to a drug or other condition which causes constriction or reduction of the interior diameter of blood vessels. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://www.mathnstuff.com/math/spoken/here/1words/s/s22.htm A calculated value in which the value representing the entire amount of all proteins excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Urine is the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which the body, i.e., the entire material or physical structure of an organism, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2013-11-18T17:41:25Z VT:0000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001902 urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the value representing the entire amount of all proteins excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Urine is the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which the body, i.e., the entire material or physical structure of an organism, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of the leukemia disease state, or to the official determination of leukemia as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Leukemia is any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:39:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001903 leukemia onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of the leukemia disease state, or to the official determination of leukemia as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Leukemia is any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:40:20Z VT:0010898 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001904 post-insult time to onset of leukemia Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a lymphoma, or to the official determination of lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:41:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a lymphoma, or to the official determination of lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a T-cell lymphoma, or to the official determination of T-cell lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:42:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001906 T-cell lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a T-cell lymphoma, or to the official determination of T-cell lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:44:09Z VT:0010899 clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma latency CMO:0001907 post-insult time to onset of T-cell lymphoma Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lymphomas at a point in time or develop lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:46:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001908 lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lymphomas at a point in time or develop lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display T-cell lymphomas at a point in time or develop T-cell lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:48:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001909 T-cell lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display T-cell lymphomas at a point in time or develop T-cell lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, T-cell lymphomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:50:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma prevalence CMO:0001910 percentage of study population displaying T-cell lymphomas at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, T-cell lymphomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of T-cell lymphoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:50:58Z VT:0010900 clinical_measurement_ontology T-cell lymphoma incidence CMO:0001911 percentage of study population developing T-cell lymphomas during a period of time The number of new cases of T-cell lymphoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a lymphoma or of a lymphoma disease state. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. JSmith 2013-11-18T18:59:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001912 lymphoma measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a lymphoma or of a lymphoma disease state. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of defects or lesions of the internal elastic lamina which are not hyperplastic or neoplastic in origin in a specified sample of artery. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The internal elastic lamina (IEL) is a fenestrated (perforated) layer of elastic tissue, i.e., one having the property of returning to the original shape after being distorted, that is the outermost part of the intima (innermost layer) of an artery. The IEL is the elastic layer that is situated between the tunica intima (inner layers) and tunica media (middle layers) of artery walls. An artery is any one of the branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. JSmith 2013-11-19T13:00:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology artery internal elastic lamina defect count CMO:0001913 artery internal elastic lamina non-tumorous lesion count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of defects or lesions of the internal elastic lamina which are not hyperplastic or neoplastic in origin in a specified sample of artery. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The internal elastic lamina (IEL) is a fenestrated (perforated) layer of elastic tissue, i.e., one having the property of returning to the original shape after being distorted, that is the outermost part of the intima (innermost layer) of an artery. The IEL is the elastic layer that is situated between the tunica intima (inner layers) and tunica media (middle layers) of artery walls. An artery is any one of the branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-19T14:28:34Z VT:0005524 renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology RPF CMO:0001914 renal plasma flow The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) or inulin. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-19T14:51:51Z RGD:25314254 effective renal plasma flow rate to both kidney weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology eRPF to both kidney weight ratio ratio of the effective renal plasma flow to kidney weight CMO:0001915 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) or inulin. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A calculated measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH). The effective RPF is approximately 10% less than the actual RPF. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-19T14:52:06Z VT:0005524 effective renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology eRPF CMO:0001916 effective renal plasma flow A calculated measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH). The effective RPF is approximately 10% less than the actual RPF. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-19T14:52:10Z calculated RPF calculated renal plasma flow rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001917 calculated renal plasma flow A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. JSmith 2013-11-22T16:08:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001918 liver nucleic acid measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the liver is formed or composed. JSmith 2013-11-22T16:09:53Z VT:0010794 liver RNA composition measurement liver ribonucleic acid composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the liver is formed or composed. CHEBI:33697 CHEBI:33699 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase-placental form (GST-P) in a specified sample of liver. GST-P is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. JSmith 2013-11-22T16:11:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver GST-P mRNA level CMO:0001920 liver glutathione S-transferase-placental form mRNA level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase-placental form (GST-P) in a specified sample of liver. GST-P is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:732257 Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in a specified sample of liver. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water, and plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. JSmith 2013-11-22T16:12:03Z BRENDA:EC2.3.2.2 liver GGTP mRNA level liver gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase mRNA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001921 liver gamma-glutamyltransferase mRNA level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in a specified sample of liver. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water, and plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a specified sample of liver. MGMT is an enzyme that repairs the naturally occurring mutagenic DNA lesion O6-methylguanine back to guanine to prevent mismatch and error during DNA replication and transcription. JSmith 2013-11-22T16:12:06Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver MGMT mRNA level CMO:0001922 liver O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase mRNA level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a specified sample of liver. MGMT is an enzyme that repairs the naturally occurring mutagenic DNA lesion O6-methylguanine back to guanine to prevent mismatch and error during DNA replication and transcription. Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-6-methylguanine-DNA_methyltransferase Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of acute phase proteins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Acute phase proteins comprise a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:03:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of acute phase proteins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Acute phase proteins comprise a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_phase_protein Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of cytokines in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A cytokine is a type of nonantibody protein released by a cell population on contact with specific antigen, which acts as an intercellular mediator, as in the generation of an immune response. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:05:41Z cytokine measurement EFO:0004873 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001924 blood cytokine measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of cytokines in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A cytokine is a type of nonantibody protein released by a cell population on contact with specific antigen, which acts as an intercellular mediator, as in the generation of an immune response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of interleukins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Interleukins comprise a group of multifunctional cytokines that are produced by a variety of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells and whose effects occur at least partly within the lymphopoietic system. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:06:54Z EFO:0009412 interleukin 1 alpha measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001925 blood interleukin measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of interleukins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Interleukins comprise a group of multifunctional cytokines that are produced by a variety of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells and whose effects occur at least partly within the lymphopoietic system. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:14:04Z interleukin-6 gene expression measurement interleukin-6 measurement EFO:0004810 EFO:0600070 clinical_measurement_ontology blood IL6 level CMO:0001926 blood interleukin-6 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. RGD:1352582 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:16:08Z VT:0008595 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma IL6 level CMO:0001927 plasma interleukin-6 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:1352582 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:16:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IL6 level CMO:0001928 serum interleukin-6 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1352582 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:34:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood MUG1 level CMO:0001929 blood murinoglobulin 1 level Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. RGD:621366 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed UniProtKB:P28665 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:37:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood MUG1 level CMO:0001930 serum murinoglobulin 1 level Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:621366 UniProtKB:P28665 Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. JSmith 2013-11-26T11:37:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma MUG1 level CMO:0001931 plasma murinoglobulin 1 level Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:621366 UniProtKB:P28665 The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth. JSmith 2013-11-26T12:01:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001932 number of live offspring per litter The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lipids in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Lipids are any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. JSmith 2013-11-26T13:03:54Z MA:0000168 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001933 brain lipid measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lipids in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Lipids are any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of brain. JSmith 2013-11-26T13:09:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001934 brain sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of brain. JSmith 2013-11-26T13:11:46Z CHEBI:16113 VT:0010586 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001935 brain cholesterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of brain. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of brain. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. JSmith 2013-11-26T13:50:07Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010590 clinical_measurement_ontology brain plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001936 brain phytosterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of brain. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. JSmith 2013-11-26T13:59:22Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010591 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001937 brain campesterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:10:56Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010592 brain beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001938 brain sitosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of liver. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:14:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001939 liver sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of liver. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010595 liver beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001940 liver sitosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010594 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001941 liver campesterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of liver. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:18:02Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010593 clinical_measurement_ontology liver plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001942 liver phytosterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of liver. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:27693 VT:0010589 plasma beta-sitosterol level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001943 plasma sitosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitosterol The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:28623 VT:0010588 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001944 plasma campesterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campesterol The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of plasma. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:30:32Z CHEBI:26125 VT:0010587 clinical_measurement_ontology plasma plant sterol and stanol level CMO:0001945 plasma phytosterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of plasma. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the foreleg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the foreleg upon which an individual stands and walks. JSmith 2013-11-26T14:55:49Z front feet morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology forepaw morphological measurement CMO:0001946 front foot morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the foreleg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the foreleg upon which an individual stands and walks. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion of the front foot of a quadruped. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:12:14Z front feet phalanges count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001947 front foot phalanges count Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion of the front foot of a quadruped. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the hind leg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the hind leg upon which an individual stands and walks. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:17:34Z hind feet morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology hind paw morphological measurement CMO:0001948 hind foot morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the hind leg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the hind leg upon which an individual stands and walks. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion, of the hind foot of a quadruped. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:17:34Z hind feet phalanges count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001949 hind foot phalanges count Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion, of the hind foot of a quadruped. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 3 millimeters (3/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:24:51Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D014062 VT:0010553 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue number of tumors with diameter greater than 3 mm clinical_measurement_ontology tongue SCC number of tumors with diameter greater than 3 mm CMO:0001950 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 3 mm A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 3 millimeters (3/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of only one of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:36:46Z VT:0002707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001951 calculated single kidney weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of only one of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of both (the complete set of two) of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:39:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001952 calculated both kidneys weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of both (the complete set of two) of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the single right kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. The right kidney is the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:48:04Z VT:0002707 individual right kidney wet weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001953 right kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the single right kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. The right kidney is the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The left kidney is the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. JSmith 2013-11-26T15:48:07Z VT:0002707 individual left kidney wet weight to body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001954 left kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The left kidney is the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the value for the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-11-26T16:04:13Z VT:2000006 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001955 renal blood flow rate to kidney weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the value for the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. JSmith 2013-11-27T15:03:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology blood COMP level CMO:0001956 blood cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. RGD:736605 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2013-11-27T15:05:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum COMP level CMO:0001957 serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:736605 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2013-11-27T15:05:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology plasma COMP level CMO:0001958 plasma cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed RGD:736605 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric_matrix_protein Any measurement of the action of defensive burying, the typical rodent behavior of displacing bedding material with vigorous treading-like movements of their forepaws and shoveling movements of their heads directed towards a noxious stimulus that appears to pose a near and immediate threat. JSmith 2013-11-27T15:17:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001959 defensive burying measurement Any measurement of the action of defensive burying, the typical rodent behavior of displacing bedding material with vigorous treading-like movements of their forepaws and shoveling movements of their heads directed towards a noxious stimulus that appears to pose a near and immediate threat. PMID:12600707 The number, i.e. the quantity determined by count, of separate instances of the experimental subject coming nearer in position to the source of an unpleasant, response-causing factor, such as an electric shock device, before that organism begins the activity of defensive burying. JSmith 2013-11-27T16:02:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001960 number of approaches toward negative stimulus before onset of defensive burying response The number, i.e. the quantity determined by count, of separate instances of the experimental subject coming nearer in position to the source of an unpleasant, response-causing factor, such as an electric shock device, before that organism begins the activity of defensive burying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Measurement of the total length of experiment time that an animal spends in the activity of defensive burying. JSmith 2013-11-27T16:03:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001961 defensive burying duration Measurement of the total length of experiment time that an animal spends in the activity of defensive burying. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the length of time between the introduction of, or an experimental subject's first encounter with, a stimulus and commensement of the activity of defensive burying by that subject. JSmith 2013-11-27T16:04:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001962 post-insult time to onset of defensive burying response Measurement of the length of time between the introduction of, or an experimental subject's first encounter with, a stimulus and commensement of the activity of defensive burying by that subject. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. JSmith 2013-11-27T16:17:17Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001963 volume of liver occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. JSmith 2013-11-27T16:18:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001964 volume of liver occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which difference in the mean arterial blood pressure between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by difference in the logarithm of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus log of the vasoconstrictor dose [VC] graph, given by the equation (log[VC]2 - log[VC]1)/(MAP at [VC]2 - MAP at [VC]1). A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. JSmith 2013-12-02T10:53:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology change in MAP to change in log[vasoconstrictor] ratio CMO:0001965 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in the logarithm of the vasoconstrictor dose ratio A calculated measurement in which difference in the mean arterial blood pressure between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by difference in the logarithm of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus log of the vasoconstrictor dose [VC] graph, given by the equation (log[VC]2 - log[VC]1)/(MAP at [VC]2 - MAP at [VC]1). A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Measurement of the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle delineating the outer limits of a glomerulosclerotic lesion. JSmith 2013-12-02T11:03:44Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001966 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter Measurement of the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle delineating the outer limits of a glomerulosclerotic lesion. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the diameter of kidney glomerular injury is divided by the value of the mean arterial blood pressure and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example to give an index of kidney damage relative to the level of hypertension. JSmith 2013-12-02T11:54:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001967 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter to mean arterial blood pressure ratio A calculated measurement in which the diameter of kidney glomerular injury is divided by the value of the mean arterial blood pressure and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example to give an index of kidney damage relative to the level of hypertension. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:14532335 A calculated measurement in which the volume of urine voided during a specified period of time is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2013-12-02T12:01:00Z VT:0003620 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001968 timed urine volume to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the volume of urine voided during a specified period of time is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a function of or process in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system. The brain is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:18:15Z EFO:0007849 MA:0000168 brain physiology measurement functional brain measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001969 brain physiological measurement Any quantification of a function of or process in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system. The brain is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and/or spinal cord. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:23:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology CNS measurement CMO:0001970 central nervous system measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and/or spinal cord. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:40:17Z EFO:0006793 EFO:0010335 MA:0000818 left inferior lateral ventricle volume measurement third ventricle volume measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001971 brain ventricle morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more brain ventricles, the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:41:16Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001972 brain ventricle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more brain ventricles, the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:44:04Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001973 calculated brain ventricle morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the width, i.e., the linear extent from side to side, of one or more brain ventricles is divided by the width of the whole brain and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-12-02T13:44:55Z MA:0000818 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001974 brain ventricle width to brain width ratio A calculated measurement in which the width, i.e., the linear extent from side to side, of one or more brain ventricles is divided by the width of the whole brain and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:03:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001975 spinal cord measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:12:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001976 spinal cord morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:12:57Z spinal cord anterior column morphological measurement spinal cord anterior horn morphological measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001977 spinal cord ventral horn morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:13:58Z spinal cord anterior column area spinal cord anterior horn area clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001978 spinal cord ventral horn area A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:15:11Z calculated spinal cord anterior column area measurement calculated spinal cord anterior horn area measurement clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001979 calculated spinal cord ventral horn area measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value representing the area of the spinal cord vental horn that demonstrates histological staining for the MHC Class II RT1A molecule is divided by value representing the total area of the spinal cord ventral horn, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. MHC Class II RT1A is a class II major histocompatibility complex protein that is involved in antigen presentation and has been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. JSmith 2013-12-02T14:38:34Z area of spinal cord ventral horn stained for MHC Class II RT1A to total area of spinal cord ventral horn ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001980 MHC Class II RT1A-positive spinal cord ventral horn area to total spinal cord ventral horn area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the area of the spinal cord vental horn that demonstrates histological staining for the MHC Class II RT1A molecule is divided by value representing the total area of the spinal cord ventral horn, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. MHC Class II RT1A is a class II major histocompatibility complex protein that is involved in antigen presentation and has been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1595923 RGD:1595924 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. JSmith 2013-12-02T16:36:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001981 spinal cord molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any quantification of one or more of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of the spinal cord. MHC class II is a group of proteins that are involved in antigen presentation and self recognition, and have been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. JSmith 2013-12-02T17:06:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0001982 spinal cord MHC class II protein measurement Any quantification of one or more of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of the spinal cord. MHC class II is a group of proteins that are involved in antigen presentation and self recognition, and have been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_histocompatibility_complex The number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. JSmith 2013-12-02T17:33:48Z motoneuron count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001983 motor neuron count The number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells of the nervous system. JSmith 2013-12-02T17:36:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001984 nervous system cell measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells of the nervous system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. JSmith 2013-12-02T17:48:18Z calculated motoneuron count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001985 calculated motor neuron count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the total number of motor neurons found on the damaged side of the spinal cord is divided by total number of motor neurons found on the undamaged side of the spinal cord and presented as the base 10 logarithm of the resulting value. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. JSmith 2013-12-02T18:06:00Z logarithm of the lesioned side motoneuron count to non-lesioned side motoneuron count ratio logarithm of the lesioned side motor neuron count to contralateral side motor neuron count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology Log(lesioned side motor neuron count/non-lesioned side count) CMO:0001986 logarithm of the ratio of the lesioned side motor neuron count to contralateral side motor neuron count A calculated measurement in which the total number of motor neurons found on the damaged side of the spinal cord is divided by total number of motor neurons found on the undamaged side of the spinal cord and presented as the base 10 logarithm of the resulting value. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of a function of or process in the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and/or spinal cord. JSmith 2013-12-02T18:18:12Z central nervous system physiology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001987 central nervous system physiological measurement Any quantification of a function of or process in the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and/or spinal cord. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. JSmith 2013-12-02T18:30:31Z brain spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain SWD severity grade brain spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0001988 brain spike-and-wave discharge severity grade A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. PMID:15030491 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. JSmith 2013-12-03T10:41:58Z calculated CD8(+) cell count calculated CD8+ cell count clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation calculated Ts/c cell count calculated cytotoxic T cell count calculated suppressor T cell count CMO:0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 ISBN:978-0323057479 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. JSmith 2013-12-03T11:30:34Z VT:0008077 blood CD45RChigh CD8 T cell count to CD45RClow CD8 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001990 blood CD45RC(high) CD8 T cell count to CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. JSmith 2013-12-03T11:31:45Z VT:0008077 blood CD45RClow CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001991 blood CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 NCBI_Gene:5788 The number of new cases of experimental diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. JSmith 2013-12-03T11:39:34Z MESH:D003921 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental diabetes mellitus incidence CMO:0001992 percentage of study population developing experimental diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of experimental diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. JSmith 2013-12-03T11:44:57Z MESH:D003921 clinical_measurement_ontology experimental diabetes mellitus prevalence CMO:0001993 percentage of study population displaying experimental diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of experimental diabetes mellitus, diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. JSmith 2013-12-03T17:06:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of experimental diabetes mellitus CMO:0001994 post-insult time to onset of experimental diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of experimental diabetes mellitus, diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 MESH:D003921 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. JSmith 2013-12-03T17:09:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced type 2 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001995 post-insult time to onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. JSmith 2013-12-03T17:09:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology latency of induced type 1 diabetes mellitus CMO:0001996 post-insult time to onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1 Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. JSmith 2013-12-03T17:32:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta, the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:01:02Z aortic wall molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001998 aorta wall molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta, the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount of elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Elastin is an elastic, fibrous mucoprotein, similar to collagen, and the major connective tissue protein of elastic fibers, such as those in arterial walls. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:08:51Z aortic wall elastin level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0001999 aorta wall extracellular elastin level The amount of elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Elastin is an elastic, fibrous mucoprotein, similar to collagen, and the major connective tissue protein of elastic fibers, such as those in arterial walls. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount of collagen in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Collagen refers to any of a family of extracellular, closely related proteins occurring as a major component of connective tissue, giving it strength and flexibility. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:13:06Z aortic wall collagen level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002000 aorta wall extracellular collagen level The amount of collagen in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Collagen refers to any of a family of extracellular, closely related proteins occurring as a major component of connective tissue, giving it strength and flexibility. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:14:39Z calculated aortic wall molecular composition measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the total weight after dessication of that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:21:20Z VT:0010568 aortic wall elastin dry weight to total aortic wall dry weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002002 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall dry weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the total weight after dessication of that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the weight of extracellular collagen in that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2013-12-03T18:29:26Z VT:0010568 aortic wall elastin dry weight to aortic wall collagen weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002003 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall extracellular collagen weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the weight of extracellular collagen in that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The total amount of protein extracted from within the cells of the aortic wall in a specified sample of aorta. Protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. JSmith 2013-12-04T10:31:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology aorta cellular protein level aorta wall total intracellular protein level CMO:0002004 aorta wall intracellular protein level The total amount of protein extracted from within the cells of the aortic wall in a specified sample of aorta. Protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing or otherwise toxic stimulus and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. JSmith 2013-12-06T17:25:31Z VT:0005372 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002005 post-insult time of death Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing or otherwise toxic stimulus and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the oral cavity, i.e. the mouth, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. JSmith 2013-12-06T17:33:32Z MESH:D009062 clinical_measurement_ontology squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth measurement CMO:0002006 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the oral cavity, i.e. the mouth, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the mouth from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. JSmith 2013-12-06T17:38:22Z MESH:D002294 MESH:D009062 clinical_measurement_ontology squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth tumor number CMO:0002007 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the mouth from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. JSmith 2013-12-06T17:56:54Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002008 pyometritis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. JSmith 2013-12-06T17:59:19Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002009 pyometritis severity score A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a point in time or develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. JSmith 2013-12-06T18:01:36Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002010 pyometritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a point in time or develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. JSmith 2013-12-06T18:02:59Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology pyometritis prevalence CMO:0002011 percentage of study population displaying pyometritis at a point in time Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. JSmith 2013-12-06T18:03:03Z RDO:9000032 clinical_measurement_ontology pyometritis incidence CMO:0002012 percentage of study population developing pyometritis during a period of time Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of one or more tumors arising from cells or tissues of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:45:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002013 nervous system tumor measurement Any measurement of one or more tumors arising from cells or tissues of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008 ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:47:22Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST incidence/prevalence measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002014 neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:48:27Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology trigeminal malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor incidence/prevalence measurement trigeminal nerve MPNST incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002015 trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:50:56Z MESH:D009442 VT:0010733 clinical_measurement_ontology percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve MPNST at a point in time percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors at a point in time trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma prevalence CMO:0002016 percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:51:02Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve MPNST during a period of time percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors during a period of time trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence CMO:0002017 percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas during a period of time Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of neurilemmomas, or to the official determination of neurilemmomas as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating from Schwann cells in a myelin nerve sheath. JSmith 2013-12-09T18:59:01Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST onset/diagnosis measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor onset/diagnosis measurement CMO:0002018 neurilemmoma onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of neurilemmomas, or to the official determination of neurilemmomas as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating from Schwann cells in a myelin nerve sheath. McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas - tumors originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. JSmith 2013-12-09T19:00:48Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology post-insult time to trigeminal nerve MPNST formation post-insult time to trigeminal nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor formation post-insult time to trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma onset CMO:0002019 post-insult time to trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma formation Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas - tumors originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any quantification related to neurilemmoma, a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. JSmith 2013-12-09T19:09:46Z MESH:D009442 clinical_measurement_ontology MPNST measurement malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor measurement CMO:0002020 neurilemmoma measurement Any quantification related to neurilemmoma, a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannoma Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. JSMITH 2013-12-16T16:30:07Z RDO:0006739 Trichinella infection severity trichinellosis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002021 trichinosis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. JSMITH 2013-12-16T16:51:26Z RDO:0006739 calculated Trichinella infection severity calculated trichinellosis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002022 calculated trichinosis severity measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. JSMITH 2013-12-16T16:54:26Z RDO:0006739 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002023 intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A calculated value representing the base ten logarithm of the total number of adult Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. JSMITH 2013-12-16T16:58:16Z RDO:0006739 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002024 logarithm of the intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count A calculated value representing the base ten logarithm of the total number of adult Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified infection at a point in time or develop a specified infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:10:58Z EFO:0008422 clinical_measurement_ontology infectious disease incidence/prevalence measurement susceptibility to infectious disease measurement CMO:0002025 infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified infection at a point in time or develop a specified infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified parasitic infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A parasitic infection is invasion and multiplication of parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:11:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002026 parasitic infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified parasitic infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A parasitic infection is invasion and multiplication of parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii at a point in time or develop an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:25:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology toxoplasmosis incidence/prevalence measurement CMO:0002027 Toxoplasma gondii infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii at a point in time or develop an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:26:57Z VT:0010579 clinical_measurement_ontology Toxoplasma gondii brain cyst prevalence toxoplasmosis prevalence CMO:0002028 percentage of study population displaying Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:27:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology Toxoplasma gondii brain cyst incidence toxoplasmosis incidence CMO:0002029 percentage of study population developing Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts during a period of time The number of new cases of Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:50:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002030 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody titer The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. JSMITH 2013-12-16T17:56:31Z VT:0002460 VT:0010779 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002031 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody titer The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The number of new cases of unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSMITH 2013-12-16T18:06:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral left-sided renal agenesis incidence CMO:0002032 percentage of study population developing unilateral left-sided renal agenesis during a period of time The number of new cases of unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. JSMITH 2013-12-16T18:10:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology unilateral left-sided renal agenesis prevalence CMO:0002033 percentage of study population displaying unilateral left-sided renal agenesis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The difference in blood glucose level area under curve (blood glucose AUC) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Blood glucose AUC is a calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. JSmith 2014-01-06T10:10:55Z glucose change measurement EFO:0020881 clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in glucose AUC CMO:0002034 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in blood glucose level area under curve The difference in blood glucose level area under curve (blood glucose AUC) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Blood glucose AUC is a calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage (the proportion or rate per hundred parts). JSmith 2014-01-07T16:35:21Z VT:2000000 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002035 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. percent change in mean arterial blood pressure The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage (the proportion or rate per hundred parts). Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 Average slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. JSmith 2014-01-07T16:51:06Z VT:2000009 baroreceptor reflex sensitivity change in HR to change in MAP ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002036 change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio Average slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 Maximum, largest or steepest slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. JSmith 2014-01-07T16:53:44Z VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002037 maximum change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio Maximum, largest or steepest slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:17420333 The difference in serum insulin level between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-07T18:02:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002038 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in serum insulin level The difference in serum insulin level between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. JSmith 2014-01-07T18:22:18Z Not4Curation clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002039 calculated serum triglyceride level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is multiplied by the value for the level of glucose in a corresponding sample of blood from the same individual at the same point in time and/or under the same conditions. JSmith 2014-01-08T16:46:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002040 serum insulin level times blood glucose level A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is multiplied by the value for the level of glucose in a corresponding sample of blood from the same individual at the same point in time and/or under the same conditions. PMID:15728334 RGD:JRS The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2014-01-08T16:54:34Z VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002041 serum uric acid level The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2014-01-08T16:54:37Z VT:0010302 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002042 plasma uric acid level The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org A qualitative or semi-quatitative assessment of the likelihood of developing stomach tumors over time, based on the occurrence of such tumors in idividual subjects grouped by age. JSmith 2014-01-23T16:21:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002043 stomach tumor susceptibility score A qualitative or semi-quatitative assessment of the likelihood of developing stomach tumors over time, based on the occurrence of such tumors in idividual subjects grouped by age. PMID:10706129 The difference in the entire weight of the body of an organism between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-23T16:27:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002044 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in body weight The difference in the entire weight of the body of an organism between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the alteration(s) in body weight over time. JSmith 2014-01-23T16:30:28Z VT:0001259 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002045 change in body weight Any measurement of the alteration(s) in body weight over time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. JSmith 2014-01-23T16:48:36Z calculated acoustic startle reaction measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002046 calculated acoustic startle response measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurment of the neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong startling stimulus (pulse), that is, a measurement of the reduction in the amplitude of the startle movement caused by an acoustic stimulus/insult following a prepulse. JSmith 2014-01-23T16:50:56Z measurement of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reaction clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002047 measurement of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response A measurment of the neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong startling stimulus (pulse), that is, a measurement of the reduction in the amplitude of the startle movement caused by an acoustic stimulus/insult following a prepulse. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepulse_Inhibition The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of blood. JSmith 2014-01-23T17:03:36Z sterol measurement EFO:0010231 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002048 blood sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of blood. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. JSmith 2014-01-23T17:04:50Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002049 serum sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2014-01-23T17:04:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002050 plasma sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of blood. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. JSmith 2014-01-23T17:10:08Z phytosterol measurement EFO:0004862 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002051 blood phytosterol level The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of blood. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. JSmith 2014-01-23T17:11:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002052 serum phytosterol level The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosterol Measurement of the average duration of a single set of spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a spike and wave discharge episode lasts. JSmith 2014-01-23T18:31:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002053 mean duration of a single spike-and-wave discharge train Measurement of the average duration of a single set of spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a spike and wave discharge episode lasts. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T18:58:07Z brain type II spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD amplitude brain type II spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0002054 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T18:51:19Z brain type I spike-wave discharge amplitude clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD amplitude brain type I spike-wave activity amplitude CMO:0002055 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude Measurement of the number of individual type I spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:02:02Z brain type I spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD frequency brain type I spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0002056 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge frequency Measurement of the number of individual type I spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html Measurement of the number of individual type II spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:04:49Z brain type II spike-wave discharge frequency clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD frequency brain type II spike-wave activity frequency CMO:0002057 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge frequency Measurement of the number of individual type II spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.biogetic.com/research.html Measurement of the number of periods of type I spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:07:51Z brain type I spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD rate brain type I spike-wave activity rate CMO:0002058 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge rate Measurement of the number of periods of type I spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the number of periods of type II spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:10:13Z brain type II spike-wave discharge rate clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD rate brain type II spike-wave activity rate CMO:0002059 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge rate Measurement of the number of periods of type II spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type I spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:12:14Z brain type I spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain type I SWD severity grade brain type I spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0002060 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge severity grade A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type I spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15030491 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type II spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:14:07Z brain type II spike-wave discharge severity grade clinical_measurement_ontology brain type II SWD severity grade brain type II spike-wave activity severity grade CMO:0002061 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge severity grade A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type II spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15030491 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave Measurement of the cumulated duration of type I spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:16:10Z brain total type I spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total type I SWD duration brain total type I spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in type I spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0002062 brain total type I spike-and-wave discharge duration Measurement of the cumulated duration of type I spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the cumulated duration of type II spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:19:59Z brain total type II spike-wave discharge duration clinical_measurement_ontology brain total type II SWD duration brain total type II spike-wave activity duration total experimental time spent in type II spike-and-wave discharges CMO:0002063 brain total type II spike-and-wave discharge duration Measurement of the cumulated duration of type II spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type I spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type I spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:21:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain type I spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain type I spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002064 mean duration of a single type I spike-and-wave discharge train Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type I spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type I spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type II spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type II spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. JSmith 2014-01-23T19:23:16Z clinical_measurement_ontology average brain type II spike-and-wave discharge duration mean brain type II spike-and-wave discharge duration CMO:0002065 mean duration of a single type II spike-and-wave discharge train Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type II spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type II spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. PMID:15270755 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. JSmith 2014-01-24T15:12:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002066 brain molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified tissue or set of tissues. JSmith 2014-01-24T15:13:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified tissue or set of tissues. Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 A measurement of the amount of neurotensin receptor 1, the high afffinity G-protein coupled receptor of the neuropeptide hormone neurotensin, in a specified sample of brain expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. JSmith 2014-01-24T15:23:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology brain neurotensin receptor 1 level per unit mass of protein CMO:0002068 brain neurotensin receptor 1 density A measurement of the amount of neurotensin receptor 1, the high afffinity G-protein coupled receptor of the neuropeptide hormone neurotensin, in a specified sample of brain expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. PMID:15608595 RGD:1314483 The fat found attached to the underside of the skin in the abdominal area, in mammals between the thorax (i.e., the diaphram) and the pelvis. JSmith 2014-01-24T15:40:16Z VT:1000472 abdominal hypodermal fat weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002069 abdominal subcutaneous fat pad weight The fat found attached to the underside of the skin in the abdominal area, in mammals between the thorax (i.e., the diaphram) and the pelvis. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the value for the creatinine clearance is divided by the total weight of both kidneys (the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes) and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:23:37Z VT:0002847 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002070 creatinine clearance to total kidney weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the value for the creatinine clearance is divided by the total weight of both kidneys (the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes) and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of new cases of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:33:57Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal cancer incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0002071 percentage of study population developing poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of new cases of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:34:10Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal cancer incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor incidence CMO:0002072 percentage of study population developing well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:50:24Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal cancer prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0002073 percentage of study population displaying well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The number of individuals in a study population which display poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:50:29Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal cancer prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor prevalence CMO:0002074 percentage of study population displaying poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:56:34Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma number well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0002075 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A value or quantity determined by count of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T16:56:39Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor count clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma number poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm number CMO:0002076 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T17:01:51Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology well differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement well differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0002077 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. JSmith 2014-01-24T17:01:54Z MESH:D015179 RDO:9000031 VT:0010554 clinical_measurement_ontology poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement poorly differentiated malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement CMO:0002078 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth is drawn to the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-01-24T17:56:14Z EFO:0004344 VT:0001259 body weight of neonate birth weight clinical_measurement_ontology body weight of newly born offspring CMO:0002079 neonatal body weight The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of a fetus is drawn to the earth by gravity. A fetus is the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. JSmith 2014-01-24T18:08:06Z VT:0001259 body weight of fetus clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002080 fetal body weight The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of a fetus is drawn to the earth by gravity. A fetus is the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. JSmith 2014-01-24T18:12:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002081 offspring morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. JSmith 2014-01-24T18:14:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002082 fetus morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth. JSmith 2014-01-24T18:14:56Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002083 neonate morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of an organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:21:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002084 female reproductive organ measurement Any measurement of an organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:22:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002085 placenta measurement Any measurement of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:23:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002086 placenta morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:26:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002087 placenta weight The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:28:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002088 placenta wet weight The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after desiccation. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:29:01Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002089 placenta dry weight The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after desiccation. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary The heaviness of the placenta, i.e., the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured on the 21st day after insemination. JSmith 2014-01-24T19:29:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002090 placenta weight at gestational day 20 The heaviness of the placenta, i.e., the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured on the 21st day after insemination. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:0-12-426400-X ISBN:978-1416049982 Krinke:The_Laboratory_Rat The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:14:05Z immunoglobulin G measurement EFO:0020465 blood IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002091 blood immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:15:55Z immunoglobulin M measurement EFO:0020466 blood IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002092 blood immunoglobulin M level The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:17:08Z immunoglobulin D measurement EFO:0020463 blood IgD level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002093 blood immunoglobulin D level The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:19:02Z blood IgA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002094 blood immunoglobulin A level The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:21:14Z EFO:0004912 serum IgA level serum IgA measurement serum total IgA level serum total immunoglobulin A level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002095 serum immunoglobulin A level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:21:17Z plasma IgA level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002096 plasma immunoglobulin A level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:25:01Z serum IgD level serum total IgD level serum total immunoglobulin D level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002097 serum immunoglobulin D level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:25:04Z plasma IgD level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002098 plasma immunoglobulin D level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:27:11Z immunoglobulin E measurement EFO:0020464 blood IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002099 blood immunoglobulin E level The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:29:38Z plasma IgE level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002100 plasma immunoglobulin E level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:30:14Z CMO:0001542 EFO:0004579 VT:0002492 serum IgE level serum IgE measurement serum total IgE level serum total immunoglobulin E level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002101 serum immunoglobulin E level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:33:22Z CMO:0002113 EFO:0004565 serum IgG level serum IgG measurement serum total IgG level serum total immunoglobulin G level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002102 serum immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:33:26Z plasma IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002103 plasma immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:35:25Z CMO:0002110 EFO:0004993 serum IgM level serum IgM measurement serum total IgM level serum total immunoglobulin M level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002104 serum immunoglobulin M level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:36:20Z plasma IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002105 plasma immunoglobulin M level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Any measurement of the properties of one or more autoantibodies. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:40:54Z EFO:0004866 anti-self antibody measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002106 autoantibody measurement Any measurement of the properties of one or more autoantibodies. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of blood. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:45:10Z blood anti-self antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002107 blood autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of blood. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:48:43Z plasma anti-self antibody level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002108 plasma autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. JSmith 2014-01-27T12:50:46Z EFO:0005767 serum anti-self antibody level rheumatoid factor measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002109 serum autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. JSmith 2014-01-27T13:12:36Z serum total IgM level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002110 serum total immunoglobulin M level true The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. JSmith 2014-01-27T13:14:29Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgM-RF level normalized to a reference value serum IgM-rheumatoid factor level normalized to a reference value CMO:0002111 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 PMID:14674011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. JSmith 2014-01-27T13:21:41Z clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG-RF level normalized to an arbitrary reference level serum IgG-rheumatoid factor level normalized to an arbitrary reference level CMO:0002112 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. PMID:14674011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types and subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. JSmith 2014-01-27T13:37:33Z serum total IgG level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002113 serum total immunoglobulin G level true The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types and subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 The amount in a specified sample of serum of one of the subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. JSmith 2014-01-27T14:52:10Z serum IgG subclass level clinical_measurement_ontology serum IgG subtype level serum immunoglobulin G subtype level CMO:0002114 serum immunoglobulin G subclass level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one of the subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G1 subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG1 is the most abundant subclass in serum, and is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. JSmith 2014-01-27T14:57:46Z serum IgG1 level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002115 serum immunoglobulin G1 level The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G1 subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG1 is the most abundant subclass in serum, and is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G2a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG2a is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. JSmith 2014-01-27T14:57:50Z serum IgG2a level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002116 serum immunoglobulin G2a level The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G2a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG2a is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G JSmith 2014-01-27T15:33:59Z VT:0000689 splenic cell count clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002117 spleen cell count Any measurement of one or more mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen). JSmith 2014-01-27T15:42:55Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002118 mononuclear cell measurement Any measurement of one or more mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen). Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen) found in a specified sample. JSmith 2014-01-27T15:49:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear cell number CMO:0002119 mononuclear cell count Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen) found in a specified sample. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. JSmith 2014-01-27T15:51:22Z splenocyte count splenic mononuclear cell count clinical_measurement_ontology spleen mononuclear cell number CMO:0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) secreted (i.e. produced and released) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. JSmith 2014-01-27T16:18:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology mononuclear cell IFN gamma secretion CMO:0002121 mononuclear cell interferon gamma secretion The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) secreted (i.e. produced and released) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. RGD:737487 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Determination of the number of mononuclear cells that secrete (i.e. produce and release) interferon gamma (IFNG), found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. JSmith 2014-01-27T16:29:49Z spleen interferon gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count splenic interferon gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count clinical_measurement_ontology splenic IFN gamma-secreting mononuclear cell count CMO:0002122 IFNG-secreting splenocyte count Determination of the number of mononuclear cells that secrete (i.e. produce and release) interferon gamma (IFNG), found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 RGD:737487 Any quantitation of the proteins and/or peptides which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. A peptide is a low molecular weight compound composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages. JSmith 2014-01-28T09:49:45Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal tissue protein/peptide composition measurement CMO:0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement Any quantitation of the proteins and/or peptides which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. A peptide is a low molecular weight compound composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantitation of the messenger RNAs which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. Messenger RNAs are the high molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds, that transfer the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes. JSmith 2014-01-28T09:54:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement Any quantitation of the messenger RNAs which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. Messenger RNAs are the high molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds, that transfer the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes. CHEBI:33697 CHEBI:33699 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for beta-2 microglobulin (B2m). B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:17:40Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord B2m mRNA level CMO:0002125 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin mRNA level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for beta-2 microglobulin (B2m). B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. RGD:735892 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb), a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:19:08Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord C1qb mRNA level CMO:0002126 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain mRNA level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb), a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. RGD:1346671 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:20:32Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002127 spinal cord Cd74 mRNA level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. RGD:1350471 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:23:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord rat MHC Class II RT1-B mRNA level CMO:0002128 spinal cord RT1-B mRNA level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. RGD:1595867 RGD:3469 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) protein. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:34:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord B2m protein level CMO:0002129 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin protein level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) protein. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. RGD:735892 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb) protein, a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:35:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord C1qb protein level CMO:0002130 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain protein level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb) protein, a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. RGD:1346671 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:39:10Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002131 spinal cord Cd74 protein level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. RGD:1350471 The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. JSmith 2014-01-28T11:40:29Z spinal cord rat MHC Class II RT1-B protein level clinical_measurement_ontology spinal cord OX6 level CMO:0002132 spinal cord RT1-B protein level The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. RGD:1595867 RGD:3469 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a movement of all or part of the body which originated with, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. JSmith 2014-01-28T12:48:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002133 calculated voluntary body movement measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a movement of all or part of the body which originated with, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed Any measurement of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. JSmith 2014-01-28T13:58:16Z vocalisation measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002134 vocalization measurement Any measurement of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vocalization Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. JSmith 2014-01-28T14:08:58Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated vocalisation measurement CMO:0002135 calculated vocalization measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vocalization A calculated measurement of the level of tameness/aggression which is a composite of numerical values based on movement/posture measurements such as counts or duration of freezing, attack and escape movements, and boxing posture, and on vocalization measurements such as counts or duration of squeaking or screaming. JSmith 2014-01-28T14:13:33Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002136 tameness/aggressiveness composite score A calculated measurement of the level of tameness/aggression which is a composite of numerical values based on movement/posture measurements such as counts or duration of freezing, attack and escape movements, and boxing posture, and on vocalization measurements such as counts or duration of squeaking or screaming. PMID:18177873 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the enterocolitis disease state, i.e. inflammation of the mucosa of both the small and large intestines, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. JSmith 2014-01-28T15:21:38Z coloenteritis severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002137 enterocolitis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the enterocolitis disease state, i.e. inflammation of the mucosa of both the small and large intestines, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. MESH:D004760 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of enterocolitis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2014-01-28T15:27:30Z clinical_measurement_ontology enterocolitis severity composite score CMO:0002138 enterocolitis severity score A measurement of enterocolitis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which .the number of kidney glomeruli displaying an abnormal (i.e., pathogenic) crescentic morphology is divided by the number of kidney glomeruli displaying normal morphology, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-01-28T16:41:28Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002139 kidney crescentic glomeruli count to kidney normal glomeruli count ratio A calculated measurement in which .the number of kidney glomeruli displaying an abnormal (i.e., pathogenic) crescentic morphology is divided by the number of kidney glomeruli displaying normal morphology, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. JSmith 2014-01-30T14:31:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002140 calculated plasma albumin level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the difference between the amount of total protein and the amount of albumin in that same sample of plasma (that is, albumin/(total protein - albumin)), and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-01-30T14:36:42Z clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of plasma albumin to (total protein minus albumin) CMO:0002141 plasma albumin to plasma non-albumin protein ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the difference between the amount of total protein and the amount of albumin in that same sample of plasma (that is, albumin/(total protein - albumin)), and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of abnormal, repetitive, generally non-productive movements which may or may not result in damage to the individual. Such movements are often variations of normal movements or behaviors. JSmith 2014-01-30T17:08:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology stereotypy measurement CMO:0002142 measurement of stereotypical movement Any measurement of abnormal, repetitive, generally non-productive movements which may or may not result in damage to the individual. Such movements are often variations of normal movements or behaviors. Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body. JSmith 2014-01-30T17:20:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology self harm measurement CMO:0002143 self mutilation measurement Any measurement of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body. MESH:D012652 Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, causes pain or damage. JSmith 2014-01-30T17:22:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology self harm severity measurement CMO:0002144 self mutilation severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, causes pain or damage. MESH:D012652 A measurement of the severity of self mutilation, the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2014-01-30T17:23:40Z self mutilation severity composite score clinical_measurement_ontology self harm severity score CMO:0002145 self mutilation severity score A measurement of the severity of self mutilation, the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. MESH:D012652 Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS Any measurement the physical form or structure of one or more joints, any of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:11:11Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002146 joint morphological measurement Any measurement the physical form or structure of one or more joints, any of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a joint. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:23:15Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002147 joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a joint. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the joint between the leg and foot in which the tibia and fibula articulate with the talus. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:24:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002148 ankle joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the joint between the leg and foot in which the tibia and fibula articulate with the talus. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the left hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the left side of the body and farthest from the head. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:46:12Z clinical_measurement_ontology left hindlimb ankle joint diameter CMO:0002149 left rear ankle joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the left hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the left side of the body and farthest from the head. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the right hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the right side of the body and farthest from the head. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:47:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology right hindlimb ankle joint diameter CMO:0002150 right rear ankle joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the right hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the right side of the body and farthest from the head. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the diameter of one or more ankle joints. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:48:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the diameter of one or more ankle joints. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement of the difference in left rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:55:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002152 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in left rear ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in left rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in right rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:56:39Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002153 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in right rear ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in right rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F A calculated measurement of the difference in the total of the right and left rear ankle joint diameters added together between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction of the sums in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-30T18:57:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in the total left plus right rear ankle diameter CMO:0002154 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in the sum of right rear ankle joint diameter and left rear ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in the total of the right and left rear ankle joint diameters added together between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction of the sums in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of liver disease has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Liver disease is a general term for any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2014-01-31T11:13:50Z EFO:0008421 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease severity measurement clinical_measurement_ontology liver damage severity measurement CMO:0002155 liver disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of liver disease has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Liver disease is a general term for any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of granulomas in the liver has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A granuloma is a small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, possibly resembling epithelial cells and/or surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes. JSmith 2014-01-31T11:23:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002156 liver granuloma severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of granulomas in the liver has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A granuloma is a small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, possibly resembling epithelial cells and/or surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement of liver granuloma severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. JSmith 2014-01-31T11:25:03Z clinical_measurement_ontology liver granuloma severity composite score CMO:0002157 liver granuloma severity score A measurement of liver granuloma severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary RGD:JRS A calculated measurement in which urine chloride ion excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine chloride excretion rate is the amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. JSmith 2014-01-31T13:50:53Z VT:0010604 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002158 urine chloride excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which urine chloride ion excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine chloride excretion rate is the amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 This measurement is a calculated measurement in which urine potassium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine potassium excretion rate is the amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. JSmith 2014-01-31T13:51:00Z VT:0010539 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002159 urine potassium excretion rate to body weight ratio This measurement is a calculated measurement in which urine potassium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine potassium excretion rate is the amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. JSmith 2014-01-31T16:30:57Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of heart rate, the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. JSmith 2014-01-31T16:39:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002161 calculated heart rate measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of heart rate, the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed The difference between two points in time or two conditions in heart rate expressed as the ratio of the low frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis to the high frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. JSmith 2014-01-31T16:41:23Z absolute change in heart rate variability VT:2000009 clinical_measurement_ontology absolute change in ECG LF/HF ratio absolute change in EKG LF/HF ratio absolute change in electrocardiographic low frequency R-R interval to high frequency R-R interval ratio CMO:0002162 The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. absolute change in electrocardiographic low frequency R-R spectral component to high frequency R-R spectral component ratio The difference between two points in time or two conditions in heart rate expressed as the ratio of the low frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis to the high frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary PMID:7815012 http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a pituicyte, a glial-type cell of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. JSmith 2014-02-03T16:13:24Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002163 pituicyte measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a pituicyte, a glial-type cell of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart left ventricle. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. JSmith 2014-02-03T17:42:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart left ventricle. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010 The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of natriuretic peptide A (NPPA), a powerful vasodilator and peptide hormone secreted mainly by heart muscle cells and involved in control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. JSmith 2014-02-03T17:43:11Z heart left ventricle NPPA level heart left ventricle atrial natriuretic factor level heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A protein level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002165 heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A level The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of natriuretic peptide A (NPPA), a powerful vasodilator and peptide hormone secreted mainly by heart muscle cells and involved in control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. RGD:730878 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_natriuretic_peptide The amount of renin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Renin, an aspartyl protease, catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen--a cascade that can result in aldosterone release,vasoconstriction, and increase in blood pressure. JSmith 2014-02-03T17:55:31Z VT:0010559 kidney renin protein level clinical_measurement_ontology kidney REN level CMO:0002166 kidney renin level The amount of renin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Renin, an aspartyl protease, catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen--a cascade that can result in aldosterone release,vasoconstriction, and increase in blood pressure. RGD:736366 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of all or part of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. JSmith 2014-02-03T18:09:26Z clinical_measurement_ontology hypophysis measurement CMO:0002167 pituitary gland measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of all or part of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 A calculated measurement corresponding to the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the specified value for the wet weight of the pituitary gland. JSmith 2014-02-03T18:22:49Z VT:0010496 base 2 logarithm of pituitary gland wet weight clinical_measurement_ontology log2 of pituitary gland wet weight CMO:0002168 binary logarithm of pituitary gland wet weight A calculated measurement corresponding to the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the specified value for the wet weight of the pituitary gland. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time. JSmith 2014-02-04T12:19:38Z clinical_measurement_ontology VO2 oxygen uptake CMO:0002169 oxygen consumption Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time. Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. JSmith 2014-02-04T18:11:48Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002170 calculated plasma insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 1/(log[fasting plasma insulin in uU/mL] + log[fasting blood glucose in mg/dL]), i.e., the inverse of the logarithm of the product of fasting plasma insulin level and fasting blood glucose level. The insulin and glucose levels may also be measured in any combination of blood, plasma, and serum. JSmith 2014-02-04T18:13:36Z clinical_measurement_ontology QUICKI CMO:0002171 quantitative insulin sensitivity check index A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 1/(log[fasting plasma insulin in uU/mL] + log[fasting blood glucose in mg/dL]), i.e., the inverse of the logarithm of the product of fasting plasma insulin level and fasting blood glucose level. The insulin and glucose levels may also be measured in any combination of blood, plasma, and serum. PMID:10902785 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of remodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. JSmith 2014-03-03T17:56:04Z MESH:D009365 VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in remodelling liver neoplastic nodules CMO:0002172 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in remodelling liver tumorous lesions A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of remodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. JSmith 2014-03-03T17:56:13Z VT:0010547 clinical_measurement_ontology ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in nonremodelling liver neoplastic nodules CMO:0002173 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:15185337 The amount of a solution of bisphenol A that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic phenolic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2C(C6H4OH)2, i.e. one in which a central carbon links to two methyl groups and two hydroxyphenyl groups. BPA is similar in structure to estradiol and can bind to and activate the estrogen receptor. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:30:30Z VT:0001422 BPA drink intake rate clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002174 bisphenol A drink intake rate The amount of a solution of bisphenol A that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic phenolic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2C(C6H4OH)2, i.e. one in which a central carbon links to two methyl groups and two hydroxyphenyl groups. BPA is similar in structure to estradiol and can bind to and activate the estrogen receptor. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A The lowest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:31:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology minimum weekly BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002175 minimum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate The lowest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The highest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:31:59Z clinical_measurement_ontology maximum weekly BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002176 maximum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate The highest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:51:17Z VT:0011164 calorie intake rate from food clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake rate CMO:0002177 food calorie intake rate The number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie The entire number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate from all food sources. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:52:38Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology total food energy intake rate CMO:0002178 total food calorie intake rate The entire number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate from all food sources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie The number of calories derived from fructose consumed in food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate for fructose only. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule, and is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits. JSmith 2014-03-05T15:57:14Z clinical_measurement_ontology fructose food energy intake rate CMO:0002179 fructose food calorie intake rate The number of calories derived from fructose consumed in food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate for fructose only. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule, and is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:14:20Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002180 body fat volume Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:15:15Z VT:0005452 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002181 total body fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the layer of fat located just beneath the skin of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:16:13Z VT:0010045 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002182 whole body subcutaneous fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the layer of fat located just beneath the skin of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the fat inside the major body cavity or cavities of an organism, especially the fat which surrounds and cushions the internal organs. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:22:47Z VT:0010063 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002183 whole body visceral fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the fat inside the major body cavity or cavities of an organism, especially the fat which surrounds and cushions the internal organs. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/mtwdk.exe?s=1&n=1&y=0&l=60&k=glossary&t=2&w=visceral+fat Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:25:18Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 VT:0010483 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:30:23Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002185 lean tissue volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 VT:0010483 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all of the accumulated lean tissue in the body of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:31:15Z VT:0010483 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002186 whole body lean tissue volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all of the accumulated lean tissue in the body of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fat deposits in the liver of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:32:11Z EFO:0010821 liver fat measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002187 liver fat morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:33:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002188 liver fat volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:33:34Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002189 calculated liver fat volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:34:20Z VT:0010947 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002190 liver fat volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:35:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002191 calculated liver volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:39:47Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad morphological measurement CMO:0002192 renal fat pad morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:44:19Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad volume CMO:0002193 renal fat pad volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:45:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002194 renal fat pad weight Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the left kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:53:23Z VT:0010429 clinical_measurement_ontology left perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002195 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. left renal fat pad weight Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the left kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the right kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:55:54Z clinical_measurement_ontology right perirenal fat pad weight CMO:0002196 Note, "right" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. right renal fat pad weight Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the right kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 A calculated measurement in which the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. JSmith 2014-03-06T15:58:24Z VT:0010429 clinical_measurement_ontology left perirenal fat pad weight to body weight ratio CMO:0002197 Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. Wikipedia: Anatomical_terms_of_location. left renal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 UBERON:0014464 Amount of a fructose solution consumed as a drink per unit time. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits and can be covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule. JSmith 2014-03-06T16:45:00Z CHEBI:15824 CHEBI:28757 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002198 fructose drink intake rate Amount of a fructose solution consumed as a drink per unit time. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits and can be covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose Amount of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink per unit time. JSmith 2014-03-06T16:49:06Z CHEBI:15824 CHEBI:28757 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology BPA-fructose drink intake rate CMO:0002199 bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate Amount of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink per unit time. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. JSmith 2014-03-07T10:09:45Z sugar consumption measurement CHEBI:17992 EFO:0010156 EFO:0010157 EFO:0010158 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology sucrose liking measurement sweet liking measurement CMO:0002200 sucrose drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. JSmith 2014-03-07T10:10:54Z CHEBI:17992 clinical_measurement_ontology Not4Curation CMO:0002201 calculated sucrose drink intake volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the volume of a sucrose solution consumed is divided by the total volume of all liquids/drinks consumed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-07T10:16:31Z CHEBI:17992 VT:0001422 clinical_measurement_ontology sucrose preference score CMO:0002202 sucrose intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio A calculated measurement in which the volume of a sucrose solution consumed is divided by the total volume of all liquids/drinks consumed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of characteristics related to the function of or processes in the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. JSmith 2014-03-07T13:41:31Z VT:0003633 nervous system physiology measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002203 nervous system physiological measurement Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the perception of sound. JSmith 2014-03-07T13:43:53Z EFO:0007616 EFO:0007617 EFO:0007618 VT:0002104 hearing measurement hearing physiology measurement hearing threshold measurement pure tone hearing measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002204 hearing physiological measurement Measurement of the lowest sound volume (e.g. in decibels) that produce variations in electromyographic or electroencephalographic recordings in response to sound stimuli. JSmith 2014-03-07T13:45:37Z VT:0000365 clinical_measurement_ontology ABR threshold BAER threshold brainstem auditory evoked response threshold CMO:0002205 auditory brainstem response threshold Measurement of the lowest sound volume (e.g. in decibels) that produce variations in electromyographic or electroencephalographic recordings in response to sound stimuli. PMID:23161274 Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed This is any measurement of the calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. JSmith 2014-03-10T11:33:52Z clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake measurement CMO:0002206 food calorie intake measurement This is any measurement of the calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:06:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology calculated food energy intake measurement CMO:0002207 calculated food calorie intake measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Measurement of the entire number of calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:08:35Z clinical_measurement_ontology total food energy intake level total food-derived calorie intake level total food-derived energy intake level CMO:0002208 total food calorie intake level Measurement of the entire number of calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:09:56Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology food calorie intake level to body weight gain ratio food calorie intake level to gain in body weight ratio food energy intake level to change in body weight ratio CMO:0002209 food calorie intake level to change in body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie Any measurement of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:18:27Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002210 food intake weight measurement Any measurement of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:19:22Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:21:16Z VT:0011164 food intake weight to body weight gain ratio food intake weight to gain in body weight ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002212 food intake weight to change in body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:26:37Z clinical_measurement_ontology food energy intake level to body weight ratio CMO:0002213 food calorie intake level to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:36:34Z VT:0011164 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002214 food intake weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Measurement of the entire weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:44:13Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002215 total food intake weight Measurement of the entire weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:50:11Z VT:0001259 ratio of change in body weight to total body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002216 change in body weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the second time point or under the second condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:51:09Z ratio of change in body weight to final body weight clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002217 change in body weight to final body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the second time point or under the second condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the first time point or under the first condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. JSmith 2014-03-10T13:51:16Z VT:0001259 ratio of change in body weight to initial total body weight clinical_measurement_ontology percent change in body weight ratio of change in body weight to starting total body weight ratio of change in body weight to total basal body weight CMO:0002218 change in body weight to initial body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the first time point or under the first condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. JSmith 2014-03-10T14:03:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002219 food intake volume measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. JSmith 2014-03-10T14:03:31Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002220 calculated food intake volume measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire amount of food consumed by an organism. JSmith 2014-03-10T14:05:25Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002221 total food intake volume Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire amount of food consumed by an organism. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005 Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the kidney to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. JSmith 2014-03-10T15:24:43Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002222 kidney protein activity measurement Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the kidney to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 Any quantification of the ability of a kidney enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the kidney that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. JSmith 2014-03-10T15:31:04Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement Any quantification of the ability of a kidney enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the kidney that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007 Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of catalase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:51:03Z VT:0010762 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002224 kidney catalase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of catalase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:732740 A calculated measurement in which the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalizes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ to 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:52:00Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney G6PD activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002225 kidney glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalizes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ to 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. GSR reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:53:05Z clinical_measurement_ontology kidney GSR activity to total protein level ratio CMO:0002226 kidney glutathione reductase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. GSR reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:732221 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione peroxidases constitute a family of proteins that reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:54:38Z VT:0010767 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002227 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione peroxidases constitute a family of proteins that reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_peroxidase A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione-S-transferase refers to any of a family of proteins with the ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:55:21Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002228 kidney glutathione-S-transferase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione-S-transferase refers to any of a family of proteins with the ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_S-transferase A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. superoxide dismutases constitute a family of proteins that convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:55:56Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002229 kidney superoxide dismutase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. superoxide dismutases constitute a family of proteins that convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:730855 A calculated measurement in which the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Paraoxonase 1 is an arylesterase that mainly hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:56:39Z VT:0010770 kidney paraoxonase-1 activity to total protein level ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002230 kidney paraoxonase1 activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Paraoxonase 1 is an arylesterase that mainly hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 RGD:1349272 A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione reductase enzyme activity in that same sample. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:57:32Z VT:0010767 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002231 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to glutathione reductase activity ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione reductase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of catalase enzyme activity in that same sample. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:58:30Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002232 kidney superoxide dismutase to catalase activity ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of catalase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in that same sample. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:59:04Z VT:0010768 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002233 kidney superoxide dismutase to glutathione peroxidase ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in that same sample. JSmith 2014-03-10T17:59:34Z VT:0010768 kidney superoxide dismutase to paraoxonase-1 activity ratio clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002234 kidney superoxide dismutase to paraoxonase1 activity ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in that same sample. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. JSmith 2014-03-10T18:02:47Z CHEBI:16856 VT:0010706 clinical_measurement_ontology kidney GSH level CMO:0002235 kidney glutathione level The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. JSmith 2014-03-10T18:03:40Z CHEBI:566274 VT:0010707 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002236 kidney malondialdehyde level The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malondialdehyde A calculated measurement in which the level of protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total amount of protein in the sample. Protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives are produced by the oxidation of amino acids and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress. JSmith 2014-03-10T18:04:53Z clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002237 kidney protein carbonyl level to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total amount of protein in the sample. Protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives are produced by the oxidation of amino acids and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 PMID:23716490 The amount of platinum, the chemical element with atomic number 78, in a specified sample of kidney tissue. JSmith 2014-03-10T18:06:09Z CHEBI:33364 VT:0010558 clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002238 kidney platinum level The amount of platinum, the chemical element with atomic number 78, in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed ISBN:978-1416049982 The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of blood. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Blood GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. JSmith 2014-03-11T14:08:40Z VT:0010607 blood GGT activity level blood GGTP activity level blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002239 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of blood. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Blood GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of plasma. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Plasma GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. JSmith 2014-03-11T14:10:08Z VT:0010607 plasma gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology plasma GGT activity level plasma GGTP activity level CMO:0002240 plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of plasma. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Plasma GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of serum. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Serum GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. JSmith 2014-03-11T14:10:11Z serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement EFO:0004532 VT:0010607 serum GTP activity level serum Gamma-GT activity level serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity level clinical_measurement_ontology serum GGT activity level serum GGTP activity level CMO:0002241 serum gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of serum. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Serum GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-glutamyl_transpeptidase The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of blood. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Blood CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. JSmith 2014-03-11T14:12:54Z EFO:0004534 VT:1000047 blood CK activity level blood CPK activity level blood creatine phosphokinase activity level blood phosphocreatine kinase activity level creatine kinase measurement clinical_measurement_ontology CMO:0002242 blood creatine kinase activity level The amou