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        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.18

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        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        Report generated on 2026-06-10, 23:37 CDT based on data in: /scratch/g/akwitek/wdemos/GSE264129


        General Statistics

        Showing 336/336 rows and 6/9 columns.
        Sample Name% Alignable, M% AlignedM Aligned% Dups% GCM Seqs
        GSM8212524
        34.5%
        GSM8212524_SRR28709799_1
        54.1%
        52%
        41.5
        GSM8212524_SRR28709799_2
        1.8%
        52%
        41.5
        GSM8212524_STAR
        64.0%
        26.5
        GSM8212525
        38.1%
        GSM8212525_SRR28709798_1
        51.6%
        53%
        29.2
        GSM8212525_SRR28709798_2
        1.8%
        52%
        29.2
        GSM8212525_STAR
        62.1%
        18.1
        GSM8212526
        30.5%
        GSM8212526_SRR28709797_1
        45.0%
        51%
        28.7
        GSM8212526_SRR28709797_2
        1.3%
        51%
        28.7
        GSM8212526_STAR
        67.2%
        19.3
        GSM8212527
        36.1%
        GSM8212527_SRR28709796_1
        52.8%
        53%
        34.3
        GSM8212527_SRR28709796_2
        1.9%
        52%
        34.3
        GSM8212527_STAR
        61.9%
        21.2
        GSM8212528
        29.2%
        GSM8212528_SRR28709795_1
        48.6%
        50%
        41.6
        GSM8212528_SRR28709795_2
        1.5%
        49%
        41.6
        GSM8212528_STAR
        69.2%
        28.8
        GSM8212529
        37.8%
        GSM8212529_SRR28709794_1
        55.7%
        53%
        29.4
        GSM8212529_SRR28709794_2
        1.8%
        53%
        29.4
        GSM8212529_STAR
        58.5%
        17.2
        GSM8212530
        39.1%
        GSM8212530_SRR28709793_1
        59.7%
        54%
        39.4
        GSM8212530_SRR28709793_2
        1.9%
        54%
        39.4
        GSM8212530_STAR
        56.9%
        22.4
        GSM8212531
        37.1%
        GSM8212531_SRR28709792_1
        56.3%
        54%
        34.5
        GSM8212531_SRR28709792_2
        1.7%
        53%
        34.5
        GSM8212531_STAR
        57.9%
        20.0
        GSM8212532
        46.1%
        GSM8212532_SRR28709791_1
        59.2%
        55%
        41.6
        GSM8212532_SRR28709791_2
        1.6%
        56%
        41.6
        GSM8212532_STAR
        56.1%
        23.3
        GSM8212533
        33.9%
        GSM8212533_SRR28709790_1
        47.1%
        51%
        33.4
        GSM8212533_SRR28709790_2
        1.3%
        50%
        33.4
        GSM8212533_STAR
        68.8%
        23.0
        GSM8212534
        34.0%
        GSM8212534_SRR28709789_1
        48.6%
        52%
        32.3
        GSM8212534_SRR28709789_2
        1.6%
        52%
        32.3
        GSM8212534_STAR
        63.7%
        20.6
        GSM8212535
        41.4%
        GSM8212535_SRR28709788_1
        58.4%
        54%
        31.5
        GSM8212535_SRR28709788_2
        1.8%
        54%
        31.5
        GSM8212535_STAR
        56.7%
        17.8
        GSM8212536
        33.2%
        GSM8212536_SRR28709787_1
        50.0%
        50%
        40.5
        GSM8212536_SRR28709787_2
        1.8%
        49%
        40.5
        GSM8212536_STAR
        69.1%
        28.0
        GSM8212537
        30.1%
        GSM8212537_SRR28709786_1
        46.9%
        50%
        32.2
        GSM8212537_SRR28709786_2
        1.5%
        50%
        32.2
        GSM8212537_STAR
        68.3%
        22.0
        GSM8212538
        26.9%
        GSM8212538_SRR28709785_1
        46.5%
        50%
        38.2
        GSM8212538_SRR28709785_2
        1.3%
        49%
        38.2
        GSM8212538_STAR
        68.8%
        26.3
        GSM8212539
        31.5%
        GSM8212539_SRR28709784_1
        48.3%
        51%
        31.1
        GSM8212539_SRR28709784_2
        1.6%
        51%
        31.1
        GSM8212539_STAR
        65.5%
        20.3
        GSM8212540
        34.0%
        GSM8212540_SRR28709783_1
        51.3%
        51%
        53.8
        GSM8212540_SRR28709783_2
        1.3%
        51%
        53.8
        GSM8212540_STAR
        67.7%
        36.5
        GSM8212541
        30.7%
        GSM8212541_SRR28709782_1
        47.3%
        50%
        38.5
        GSM8212541_SRR28709782_2
        1.3%
        50%
        38.5
        GSM8212541_STAR
        70.0%
        26.9
        GSM8212542
        31.1%
        GSM8212542_SRR28709781_1
        46.6%
        50%
        38.0
        GSM8212542_SRR28709781_2
        1.7%
        49%
        38.0
        GSM8212542_STAR
        71.9%
        27.3
        GSM8212543
        29.8%
        GSM8212543_SRR28709780_1
        45.4%
        49%
        37.6
        GSM8212543_SRR28709780_2
        1.2%
        48%
        37.6
        GSM8212543_STAR
        72.9%
        27.4
        GSM8212544
        28.1%
        GSM8212544_SRR28709779_1
        49.5%
        49%
        44.0
        GSM8212544_SRR28709779_2
        1.6%
        49%
        44.0
        GSM8212544_STAR
        71.7%
        31.6
        GSM8212545
        31.5%
        GSM8212545_SRR28709778_1
        45.7%
        50%
        30.9
        GSM8212545_SRR28709778_2
        1.3%
        50%
        30.9
        GSM8212545_STAR
        69.3%
        21.4
        GSM8212546
        26.6%
        GSM8212546_SRR28709777_1
        44.5%
        49%
        32.9
        GSM8212546_SRR28709777_2
        1.1%
        48%
        32.9
        GSM8212546_STAR
        72.0%
        23.7
        GSM8212547
        30.9%
        GSM8212547_SRR28709776_1
        45.7%
        51%
        30.7
        GSM8212547_SRR28709776_2
        1.4%
        51%
        30.7
        GSM8212547_STAR
        67.4%
        20.7
        GSM8212548
        31.7%
        GSM8212548_SRR28709775_1
        47.6%
        50%
        40.7
        GSM8212548_SRR28709775_2
        1.4%
        49%
        40.7
        GSM8212548_STAR
        71.8%
        29.3
        GSM8212549
        30.6%
        GSM8212549_SRR28709774_1
        48.0%
        51%
        33.7
        GSM8212549_SRR28709774_2
        1.5%
        50%
        33.7
        GSM8212549_STAR
        68.8%
        23.2
        GSM8212550
        30.1%
        GSM8212550_SRR28709773_1
        49.3%
        50%
        42.0
        GSM8212550_SRR28709773_2
        1.6%
        49%
        42.0
        GSM8212550_STAR
        68.8%
        28.9
        GSM8212551
        30.4%
        GSM8212551_SRR28709772_1
        48.8%
        51%
        39.7
        GSM8212551_SRR28709772_2
        1.4%
        50%
        39.7
        GSM8212551_STAR
        67.0%
        26.6
        GSM8212552
        31.9%
        GSM8212552_SRR28709771_1
        47.5%
        50%
        41.8
        GSM8212552_SRR28709771_2
        1.4%
        49%
        41.8
        GSM8212552_STAR
        71.2%
        29.8
        GSM8212553
        29.5%
        GSM8212553_SRR28709770_1
        45.8%
        50%
        35.6
        GSM8212553_SRR28709770_2
        1.4%
        49%
        35.6
        GSM8212553_STAR
        70.3%
        25.0
        GSM8212554
        40.5%
        GSM8212554_SRR28709769_1
        53.2%
        52%
        37.3
        GSM8212554_SRR28709769_2
        1.7%
        51%
        37.3
        GSM8212554_STAR
        65.5%
        24.5
        GSM8212555
        35.6%
        GSM8212555_SRR28709768_1
        49.2%
        51%
        34.8
        GSM8212555_SRR28709768_2
        1.6%
        50%
        34.8
        GSM8212555_STAR
        67.8%
        23.6
        GSM8212556
        33.6%
        GSM8212556_SRR28709767_1
        53.8%
        51%
        44.4
        GSM8212556_SRR28709767_2
        2.0%
        51%
        44.4
        GSM8212556_STAR
        64.7%
        28.7
        GSM8212557
        35.4%
        GSM8212557_SRR28709766_1
        49.4%
        51%
        32.4
        GSM8212557_SRR28709766_2
        1.5%
        51%
        32.4
        GSM8212557_STAR
        66.0%
        21.4
        GSM8212558
        35.4%
        GSM8212558_SRR28709765_1
        50.8%
        51%
        37.4
        GSM8212558_SRR28709765_2
        1.6%
        51%
        37.4
        GSM8212558_STAR
        66.3%
        24.8
        GSM8212559
        37.7%
        GSM8212559_SRR28709764_1
        49.7%
        51%
        30.8
        GSM8212559_SRR28709764_2
        1.5%
        51%
        30.8
        GSM8212559_STAR
        66.2%
        20.4
        GSM8212560
        34.8%
        GSM8212560_SRR28709763_1
        47.1%
        48%
        38.2
        GSM8212560_SRR28709763_2
        1.9%
        48%
        38.2
        GSM8212560_STAR
        73.5%
        28.1
        GSM8212561
        27.7%
        GSM8212561_SRR28709762_1
        44.5%
        49%
        34.1
        GSM8212561_SRR28709762_2
        1.4%
        49%
        34.1
        GSM8212561_STAR
        69.9%
        23.8
        GSM8212562
        30.6%
        GSM8212562_SRR28709761_1
        50.4%
        51%
        36.9
        GSM8212562_SRR28709761_2
        1.9%
        50%
        36.9
        GSM8212562_STAR
        64.1%
        23.7
        GSM8212563
        35.5%
        GSM8212563_SRR28709760_1
        50.5%
        51%
        36.0
        GSM8212563_SRR28709760_2
        1.4%
        51%
        36.0
        GSM8212563_STAR
        67.3%
        24.2
        GSM8212564
        33.7%
        GSM8212564_SRR28709759_1
        49.0%
        51%
        33.7
        GSM8212564_SRR28709759_2
        1.7%
        50%
        33.7
        GSM8212564_STAR
        67.7%
        22.8
        GSM8212565
        36.4%
        GSM8212565_SRR28709758_1
        51.7%
        52%
        39.3
        GSM8212565_SRR28709758_2
        1.6%
        52%
        39.3
        GSM8212565_STAR
        64.4%
        25.3
        GSM8212566
        27.5%
        GSM8212566_SRR28709757_1
        44.1%
        48%
        43.3
        GSM8212566_SRR28709757_2
        1.5%
        47%
        43.3
        GSM8212566_STAR
        74.5%
        32.2
        GSM8212567
        36.7%
        GSM8212567_SRR28709756_1
        48.0%
        50%
        33.5
        GSM8212567_SRR28709756_2
        1.5%
        50%
        33.5
        GSM8212567_STAR
        68.8%
        23.1
        GSM8212568
        33.0%
        GSM8212568_SRR28709755_1
        46.3%
        48%
        36.7
        GSM8212568_SRR28709755_2
        1.5%
        47%
        36.7
        GSM8212568_STAR
        73.2%
        26.9
        GSM8212569
        32.0%
        GSM8212569_SRR28709754_1
        43.4%
        49%
        31.0
        GSM8212569_SRR28709754_2
        1.2%
        48%
        31.0
        GSM8212569_STAR
        71.3%
        22.1
        GSM8212570
        31.8%
        GSM8212570_SRR28709753_1
        48.7%
        50%
        38.6
        GSM8212570_SRR28709753_2
        1.6%
        49%
        38.6
        GSM8212570_STAR
        68.4%
        26.4
        GSM8212571
        32.2%
        GSM8212571_SRR28709752_1
        43.3%
        47%
        36.6
        GSM8212571_SRR28709752_2
        1.2%
        47%
        36.6
        GSM8212571_STAR
        76.1%
        27.8
        GSM8212572
        33.1%
        GSM8212572_SRR28709751_1
        50.5%
        51%
        37.3
        GSM8212572_SRR28709751_2
        1.7%
        50%
        37.3
        GSM8212572_STAR
        67.5%
        25.2
        GSM8212573
        31.5%
        GSM8212573_SRR28709750_1
        46.4%
        50%
        33.8
        GSM8212573_SRR28709750_2
        1.3%
        49%
        33.8
        GSM8212573_STAR
        70.1%
        23.7
        GSM8212574
        35.5%
        GSM8212574_SRR28709749_1
        51.1%
        52%
        36.3
        GSM8212574_SRR28709749_2
        1.5%
        51%
        36.3
        GSM8212574_STAR
        64.6%
        23.4
        GSM8212575
        34.1%
        GSM8212575_SRR28709748_1
        48.4%
        51%
        33.7
        GSM8212575_SRR28709748_2
        1.5%
        50%
        33.7
        GSM8212575_STAR
        67.6%
        22.8
        GSM8212576
        33.3%
        GSM8212576_SRR28709747_1
        46.9%
        49%
        40.9
        GSM8212576_SRR28709747_2
        1.4%
        48%
        40.9
        GSM8212576_STAR
        71.7%
        29.3
        GSM8212577
        28.6%
        GSM8212577_SRR28709746_1
        38.1%
        48%
        31.9
        GSM8212577_SRR28709746_2
        1.2%
        47%
        31.9
        GSM8212577_STAR
        72.3%
        23.1
        GSM8212578
        29.7%
        GSM8212578_SRR28709745_1
        49.7%
        50%
        48.2
        GSM8212578_SRR28709745_2
        1.5%
        49%
        48.2
        GSM8212578_STAR
        70.8%
        34.1
        GSM8212579
        29.7%
        GSM8212579_SRR28709744_1
        44.6%
        50%
        33.3
        GSM8212579_SRR28709744_2
        1.5%
        49%
        33.3
        GSM8212579_STAR
        70.6%
        23.5
        GSM8212580
        33.5%
        GSM8212580_SRR28709743_1
        47.9%
        51%
        32.7
        GSM8212580_SRR28709743_2
        1.4%
        50%
        32.7
        GSM8212580_STAR
        67.0%
        21.9
        GSM8212581
        35.3%
        GSM8212581_SRR28709742_1
        50.2%
        51%
        35.8
        GSM8212581_SRR28709742_2
        1.6%
        50%
        35.8
        GSM8212581_STAR
        66.8%
        23.9
        GSM8212582
        34.2%
        GSM8212582_SRR28709741_1
        47.5%
        50%
        34.1
        GSM8212582_SRR28709741_2
        1.4%
        50%
        34.1
        GSM8212582_STAR
        69.3%
        23.6
        GSM8212583
        31.5%
        GSM8212583_SRR28709740_1
        46.7%
        50%
        38.9
        GSM8212583_SRR28709740_2
        1.5%
        49%
        38.9
        GSM8212583_STAR
        69.7%
        27.1
        GSM8212584
        23.2%
        GSM8212584_SRR28709739_1
        59.5%
        53%
        36.7
        GSM8212584_SRR28709739_2
        2.2%
        52%
        36.7
        GSM8212584_STAR
        53.2%
        19.5
        GSM8212585
        31.2%
        GSM8212585_SRR28709738_1
        56.3%
        51%
        34.9
        GSM8212585_SRR28709738_2
        1.7%
        51%
        34.9
        GSM8212585_STAR
        64.5%
        22.5
        GSM8212586
        42.8%
        GSM8212586_SRR28709737_1
        63.8%
        53%
        38.0
        GSM8212586_SRR28709737_2
        2.2%
        52%
        38.0
        GSM8212586_STAR
        61.7%
        23.5
        GSM8212587
        33.9%
        GSM8212587_SRR28709736_1
        50.8%
        50%
        33.3
        GSM8212587_SRR28709736_2
        1.3%
        50%
        33.3
        GSM8212587_STAR
        69.6%
        23.2
        GSM8212588
        44.8%
        GSM8212588_SRR28709735_1
        57.7%
        51%
        38.0
        GSM8212588_SRR28709735_2
        1.6%
        51%
        38.0
        GSM8212588_STAR
        67.6%
        25.7
        GSM8212589
        43.3%
        GSM8212589_SRR28709734_1
        59.8%
        52%
        33.0
        GSM8212589_SRR28709734_2
        1.8%
        52%
        33.0
        GSM8212589_STAR
        63.8%
        21.1
        GSM8212590
        16.7%
        GSM8212590_SRR28709733_1
        49.3%
        50%
        36.2
        GSM8212590_SRR28709733_2
        1.6%
        49%
        36.2
        GSM8212590_STAR
        63.0%
        22.8
        GSM8212591
        32.5%
        GSM8212591_SRR28709732_1
        49.4%
        51%
        32.7
        GSM8212591_SRR28709732_2
        1.3%
        51%
        32.7
        GSM8212591_STAR
        66.0%
        21.6
        GSM8212592
        24.3%
        GSM8212592_SRR28709731_1
        44.8%
        51%
        26.2
        GSM8212592_SRR28709731_2
        1.6%
        51%
        26.2
        GSM8212592_STAR
        59.6%
        15.6
        GSM8212593
        29.4%
        GSM8212593_SRR28709730_1
        43.7%
        49%
        36.1
        GSM8212593_SRR28709730_2
        1.3%
        49%
        36.1
        GSM8212593_STAR
        71.5%
        25.8
        GSM8212594
        25.2%
        GSM8212594_SRR28709729_1
        46.9%
        50%
        36.1
        GSM8212594_SRR28709729_2
        1.4%
        49%
        36.1
        GSM8212594_STAR
        70.1%
        25.3
        GSM8212595
        12.0%
        GSM8212595_SRR28709728_1
        41.9%
        45%
        39.4
        GSM8212595_SRR28709728_2
        1.9%
        45%
        39.4
        GSM8212595_STAR
        72.6%
        28.6
        GSM8212596
        42.7%
        GSM8212596_SRR28709727_1
        58.4%
        50%
        35.5
        GSM8212596_SRR28709727_2
        1.8%
        50%
        35.5
        GSM8212596_STAR
        69.4%
        24.6
        GSM8212597
        29.2%
        GSM8212597_SRR28709726_1
        48.8%
        49%
        33.6
        GSM8212597_SRR28709726_2
        1.4%
        49%
        33.6
        GSM8212597_STAR
        70.7%
        23.7
        GSM8212598
        38.6%
        GSM8212598_SRR28709725_1
        57.7%
        52%
        43.2
        GSM8212598_SRR28709725_2
        1.7%
        51%
        43.2
        GSM8212598_STAR
        65.7%
        28.4
        GSM8212599
        28.2%
        GSM8212599_SRR28709724_1
        48.4%
        49%
        37.8
        GSM8212599_SRR28709724_2
        1.6%
        49%
        37.8
        GSM8212599_STAR
        69.3%
        26.2
        GSM8212600
        7.0%
        GSM8212600_SRR28709723_1
        35.5%
        43%
        50.0
        GSM8212600_SRR28709723_2
        1.1%
        43%
        50.0
        GSM8212600_STAR
        81.6%
        40.8
        GSM8212601
        28.6%
        GSM8212601_SRR28709722_1
        40.0%
        49%
        34.8
        GSM8212601_SRR28709722_2
        1.1%
        48%
        34.8
        GSM8212601_STAR
        71.4%
        24.9
        GSM8212602
        52.0%
        GSM8212602_SRR28709721_1
        57.9%
        53%
        32.4
        GSM8212602_SRR28709721_2
        1.7%
        53%
        32.4
        GSM8212602_STAR
        64.0%
        20.7
        GSM8212603
        32.4%
        GSM8212603_SRR28709720_1
        48.1%
        50%
        41.2
        GSM8212603_SRR28709720_2
        1.5%
        50%
        41.2
        GSM8212603_STAR
        69.2%
        28.5
        GSM8212604
        43.0%
        GSM8212604_SRR28709719_1
        59.3%
        53%
        40.6
        GSM8212604_SRR28709719_2
        2.0%
        53%
        40.6
        GSM8212604_STAR
        61.5%
        25.0
        GSM8212605
        30.6%
        GSM8212605_SRR28709718_1
        47.1%
        50%
        39.5
        GSM8212605_SRR28709718_2
        1.2%
        49%
        39.5
        GSM8212605_STAR
        69.7%
        27.5
        GSM8212606
        30.9%
        GSM8212606_SRR28709717_1
        47.9%
        51%
        35.6
        GSM8212606_SRR28709717_2
        1.3%
        50%
        35.6
        GSM8212606_STAR
        69.1%
        24.6
        GSM8212607
        34.6%
        GSM8212607_SRR28709716_1
        52.4%
        53%
        41.4
        GSM8212607_SRR28709716_2
        1.6%
        53%
        41.4
        GSM8212607_STAR
        59.2%
        24.5

        Rsem

        Rsem RSEM (RNA-Seq by Expectation-Maximization) is a software package forestimating gene and isoform expression levels from RNA-Seq data.DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-323.

        Mapped Reads

        A breakdown of how all reads were aligned for each sample.

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        Multimapping rates

        A frequency histogram showing how many reads were aligned to n reference regions.

        In an ideal world, every sequence reads would align uniquely to a single location in the reference. However, due to factors such as repeititve sequences, short reads and sequencing errors, reads can be align to the reference 0, 1 or more times. This plot shows the frequency of each factor of multimapping. Good samples should have the majority of reads aligning once.

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        STAR

        STAR is an ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635.

        Alignment Scores

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        FastQ Screen

        Version: 0.15.1

        FastQ Screen allows you to screen a library of sequences in FastQ format against a set of sequence databases so you can see if the composition of the library matches with what you expect.DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15931.2.

        Mapped Reads

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        FastQC

        Version: 0.11.9

        FastQC is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Length Distribution

        All samples have sequences of a single length (150bp).

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Overrepresented sequences by sample

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as overrepresented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Top overrepresented sequences

        Top overrepresented sequences across all samples. The table shows 20 most overrepresented sequences across all samples, ranked by the number of samples they occur in.

        Showing 20/20 rows and 3/3 columns.
        Overrepresented sequenceSamplesOccurrences% of all reads
        CTGGCAAATAATTTTGTAGGTTTAATTATTAAGGTTTAGGGCTAAGCATA
        82
        7249071
        0.1178%
        CCTTGGTCCGTGTTACAAGACGGGTCGGGTGGGTAGCCGACATCGCCGCC
        81
        7408127
        0.1204%
        ACGAATGGTTTAGCGCCAGGTTCCACACGAACGTGCGTTAAGCGTGACGG
        81
        6900546
        0.1121%
        GCTCCGTTTCCGACCTGGGCCGGTTCACCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGG
        79
        6774738
        0.1101%
        GCCAGGTTCCACACGAACGTGCGTTAAGCGTGACGGGCGAGAGGGCGGCC
        78
        5324879
        0.0865%
        CCTCTCATAAATTTGTTAGTGAAATTATGTATATATGAATGCCAATCTAA
        77
        10077600
        0.1637%
        CCTTGGTCCGTGTTCCAAGACGGGTCGGGTGGGTAGCCGACATCGCCGCC
        73
        4251046
        0.0691%
        GGGCCGGTTCACCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGA
        69
        3742773
        0.0608%
        CCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTG
        56
        2669987
        0.0434%
        GGCTGCTAGGCGCCGGCCGAGGCGAGGCGCCGCGCGGGAAACCGCGGCCC
        42
        2207032
        0.0359%
        CCCCTGGTCCGCACCAGTTCTAAGTCGGCTGCTAGGCGCCGGCCGAGGCG
        36
        1955881
        0.0318%
        GCGCCAGGTTCCACACGAACGTGCGTTAAGCGTGACGGGCGAGAGGGCGG
        34
        1609583
        0.0261%
        TTCCTTAAAGCACGCCTGTGTTGGGCTAACGAGTTAGGGATAGGTAATTT
        21
        942181
        0.0153%
        TATTGGGAGATTCCAGCCTCTTCACTGGAAGGTCAATTTCACTGATTGAA
        19
        924790
        0.0150%
        GCTTCTGGGTCGGGGTTTCGTACGTAGCAGAGCAGCTCCCTCGCTGCGAT
        15
        671638
        0.0109%
        GGGCTGGTTCACCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGA
        11
        550027
        0.0089%
        CCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTGATG
        10
        385603
        0.0063%
        CCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATT
        9
        378832
        0.0062%
        GGCTCCCTCGGCCCCGGGATTCGGCGAGCGCTGCTGCCGGGGGGCTGTAA
        9
        422173
        0.0069%
        TCTCGTCTTATTGGGAGATTCCAGCCTCTTCACTGGAAGGTCAATTTCAC
        8
        347036
        0.0056%

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

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        Software Versions

        Software Versions lists versions of software tools extracted from file contents.

        SoftwareVersion
        FastQ Screen0.15.1
        FastQC0.11.9