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        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.18

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        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        Report generated on 2025-03-11, 16:10 CDT based on data in: /scratch/g/akwitek/wdemos/GSE219045


        General Statistics

        Showing 352/352 rows and 6/9 columns.
        Sample Name% Alignable, M% AlignedM Aligned% Dups% GCM Seqs
        GSM6765826
        76.7%
        GSM6765826_1
        48.8%
        50%
        13.6
        GSM6765826_2
        36.4%
        50%
        13.6
        GSM6765826_STAR
        72.9%
        39.4
        GSM6765827
        74.8%
        GSM6765827_1
        49.6%
        51%
        12.9
        GSM6765827_2
        36.1%
        51%
        12.9
        GSM6765827_STAR
        70.5%
        36.3
        GSM6765828
        73.3%
        GSM6765828_1
        37.9%
        48%
        13.4
        GSM6765828_2
        29.3%
        48%
        13.4
        GSM6765828_STAR
        72.9%
        38.9
        GSM6765829
        73.4%
        GSM6765829_1
        31.1%
        48%
        15.2
        GSM6765829_2
        23.3%
        48%
        15.2
        GSM6765829_STAR
        76.8%
        46.4
        GSM6765830
        67.7%
        GSM6765830_1
        29.8%
        47%
        14.9
        GSM6765830_2
        22.0%
        47%
        14.9
        GSM6765830_STAR
        73.3%
        43.5
        GSM6765831
        68.2%
        GSM6765831_1
        33.0%
        47%
        15.5
        GSM6765831_2
        24.1%
        46%
        15.5
        GSM6765831_STAR
        72.4%
        44.7
        GSM6765832
        74.9%
        GSM6765832_1
        49.3%
        46%
        16.2
        GSM6765832_2
        37.9%
        46%
        16.2
        GSM6765832_STAR
        76.6%
        49.4
        GSM6765833
        72.9%
        GSM6765833_1
        39.0%
        47%
        17.4
        GSM6765833_2
        30.2%
        47%
        17.4
        GSM6765833_STAR
        76.2%
        53.4
        GSM6765834
        63.4%
        GSM6765834_1
        31.3%
        48%
        16.2
        GSM6765834_2
        26.6%
        54%
        16.2
        GSM6765834_STAR
        71.2%
        45.3
        GSM6765835
        63.6%
        GSM6765835_1
        30.1%
        48%
        15.0
        GSM6765835_2
        25.3%
        53%
        15.0
        GSM6765835_STAR
        71.8%
        43.0
        GSM6765836
        66.3%
        GSM6765836_1
        28.8%
        46%
        17.1
        GSM6765836_2
        23.2%
        51%
        17.1
        GSM6765836_STAR
        75.8%
        51.7
        GSM6765837
        65.0%
        GSM6765837_1
        29.4%
        47%
        17.0
        GSM6765837_2
        24.8%
        52%
        17.0
        GSM6765837_STAR
        74.2%
        49.7
        GSM6765838
        68.2%
        GSM6765838_1
        28.4%
        47%
        17.7
        GSM6765838_2
        24.5%
        52%
        17.7
        GSM6765838_STAR
        75.4%
        52.4
        GSM6765839
        67.1%
        GSM6765839_1
        29.6%
        46%
        20.3
        GSM6765839_2
        24.8%
        51%
        20.3
        GSM6765839_STAR
        75.4%
        60.4
        GSM6765840
        67.3%
        GSM6765840_1
        24.1%
        46%
        17.4
        GSM6765840_2
        19.6%
        49%
        17.4
        GSM6765840_STAR
        78.7%
        55.5
        GSM6765841
        68.0%
        GSM6765841_1
        27.8%
        47%
        17.8
        GSM6765841_2
        22.5%
        51%
        17.8
        GSM6765841_STAR
        75.9%
        54.8
        GSM6765842
        71.7%
        GSM6765842_1
        30.8%
        48%
        14.1
        GSM6765842_2
        26.6%
        51%
        14.1
        GSM6765842_STAR
        75.6%
        42.4
        GSM6765843
        69.5%
        GSM6765843_1
        31.2%
        48%
        13.6
        GSM6765843_2
        27.2%
        52%
        13.6
        GSM6765843_STAR
        73.9%
        39.2
        GSM6765844
        74.6%
        GSM6765844_1
        36.9%
        48%
        14.6
        GSM6765844_2
        32.0%
        52%
        14.6
        GSM6765844_STAR
        73.5%
        43.7
        GSM6765845
        69.8%
        GSM6765845_1
        35.7%
        49%
        12.8
        GSM6765845_2
        31.5%
        53%
        12.8
        GSM6765845_STAR
        69.6%
        36.5
        GSM6765846
        70.7%
        GSM6765846_1
        40.6%
        49%
        11.7
        GSM6765846_2
        35.9%
        53%
        11.7
        GSM6765846_STAR
        67.7%
        32.5
        GSM6765847
        62.0%
        GSM6765847_1
        42.1%
        51%
        11.9
        GSM6765847_2
        35.5%
        56%
        11.9
        GSM6765847_STAR
        62.2%
        28.8
        GSM6765848
        65.3%
        GSM6765848_1
        32.8%
        49%
        8.5
        GSM6765848_2
        29.1%
        54%
        8.5
        GSM6765848_STAR
        68.5%
        23.9
        GSM6765849
        63.4%
        GSM6765849_1
        35.4%
        50%
        12.2
        GSM6765849_2
        31.5%
        55%
        12.2
        GSM6765849_STAR
        68.9%
        33.3
        GSM6765850
        76.6%
        GSM6765850_1
        67.6%
        49%
        16.1
        GSM6765850_2
        58.8%
        53%
        16.1
        GSM6765850_STAR
        54.3%
        34.5
        GSM6765851
        73.3%
        GSM6765851_1
        66.8%
        50%
        15.0
        GSM6765851_2
        57.6%
        55%
        15.0
        GSM6765851_STAR
        51.0%
        30.1
        GSM6765852
        74.6%
        GSM6765852_1
        44.7%
        49%
        17.3
        GSM6765852_2
        37.1%
        51%
        17.3
        GSM6765852_STAR
        71.6%
        50.2
        GSM6765853
        78.6%
        GSM6765853_1
        49.2%
        50%
        17.7
        GSM6765853_2
        42.0%
        53%
        17.7
        GSM6765853_STAR
        72.4%
        50.5
        GSM6765854
        80.9%
        GSM6765854_1
        36.2%
        47%
        17.6
        GSM6765854_2
        30.4%
        49%
        17.6
        GSM6765854_STAR
        80.9%
        55.9
        GSM6765855
        68.0%
        GSM6765855_1
        32.4%
        48%
        13.6
        GSM6765855_2
        25.7%
        50%
        13.6
        GSM6765855_STAR
        74.4%
        40.4
        GSM6765856
        76.0%
        GSM6765856_1
        47.9%
        49%
        14.6
        GSM6765856_2
        40.9%
        51%
        14.6
        GSM6765856_STAR
        75.3%
        44.7
        GSM6765857
        66.2%
        GSM6765857_1
        44.4%
        50%
        12.8
        GSM6765857_2
        37.5%
        53%
        12.8
        GSM6765857_STAR
        69.1%
        35.4
        GSM6765858
        87.1%
        GSM6765858_1
        40.0%
        47%
        12.0
        GSM6765858_2
        35.2%
        49%
        12.0
        GSM6765858_STAR
        82.3%
        39.6
        GSM6765859
        83.9%
        GSM6765859_1
        39.0%
        48%
        14.3
        GSM6765859_2
        34.2%
        50%
        14.3
        GSM6765859_STAR
        81.3%
        46.1
        GSM6765860
        87.1%
        GSM6765860_1
        58.8%
        49%
        12.0
        GSM6765860_2
        53.8%
        50%
        12.0
        GSM6765860_STAR
        79.4%
        37.7
        GSM6765861
        90.0%
        GSM6765861_1
        55.4%
        48%
        12.9
        GSM6765861_2
        51.3%
        50%
        12.9
        GSM6765861_STAR
        82.1%
        42.0
        GSM6765862
        85.1%
        GSM6765862_1
        45.3%
        50%
        12.3
        GSM6765862_2
        40.6%
        51%
        12.3
        GSM6765862_STAR
        74.8%
        37.0
        GSM6765863
        86.0%
        GSM6765863_1
        35.9%
        48%
        11.4
        GSM6765863_2
        31.0%
        49%
        11.4
        GSM6765863_STAR
        82.3%
        37.9
        GSM6765864
        86.9%
        GSM6765864_1
        55.2%
        51%
        12.8
        GSM6765864_2
        48.8%
        53%
        12.8
        GSM6765864_STAR
        68.1%
        35.1
        GSM6765865
        87.0%
        GSM6765865_1
        55.3%
        50%
        12.7
        GSM6765865_2
        48.9%
        51%
        12.7
        GSM6765865_STAR
        77.1%
        39.1
        GSM6765866
        84.3%
        GSM6765866_1
        49.8%
        51%
        10.5
        GSM6765866_2
        42.1%
        53%
        10.5
        GSM6765866_STAR
        68.8%
        28.5
        GSM6765867
        89.5%
        GSM6765867_1
        51.0%
        50%
        12.5
        GSM6765867_2
        44.6%
        52%
        12.5
        GSM6765867_STAR
        79.7%
        39.7
        GSM6765868
        84.0%
        GSM6765868_1
        51.7%
        50%
        10.7
        GSM6765868_2
        44.1%
        51%
        10.7
        GSM6765868_STAR
        70.3%
        30.3
        GSM6765869
        89.3%
        GSM6765869_1
        59.2%
        51%
        12.4
        GSM6765869_2
        52.4%
        53%
        12.4
        GSM6765869_STAR
        60.3%
        29.8
        GSM6765870
        83.2%
        GSM6765870_1
        51.4%
        47%
        12.4
        GSM6765870_2
        45.4%
        49%
        12.4
        GSM6765870_STAR
        80.2%
        39.3
        GSM6765871
        84.0%
        GSM6765871_1
        47.6%
        48%
        11.8
        GSM6765871_2
        41.3%
        48%
        11.8
        GSM6765871_STAR
        82.4%
        39.2
        GSM6765872
        83.4%
        GSM6765872_1
        48.1%
        49%
        11.4
        GSM6765872_2
        41.0%
        51%
        11.4
        GSM6765872_STAR
        78.0%
        35.4
        GSM6765873
        81.4%
        GSM6765873_1
        47.3%
        49%
        11.3
        GSM6765873_2
        40.0%
        51%
        11.3
        GSM6765873_STAR
        76.7%
        34.5
        GSM6765874
        73.9%
        GSM6765874_1
        48.4%
        50%
        17.6
        GSM6765874_2
        39.4%
        53%
        17.6
        GSM6765874_STAR
        68.1%
        48.6
        GSM6765875
        71.9%
        GSM6765875_1
        46.2%
        50%
        15.8
        GSM6765875_2
        37.5%
        54%
        15.8
        GSM6765875_STAR
        67.1%
        42.8
        GSM6765876
        81.7%
        GSM6765876_1
        52.6%
        49%
        17.8
        GSM6765876_2
        45.5%
        51%
        17.8
        GSM6765876_STAR
        77.1%
        55.6
        GSM6765877
        80.0%
        GSM6765877_1
        53.0%
        49%
        17.2
        GSM6765877_2
        45.5%
        52%
        17.2
        GSM6765877_STAR
        75.3%
        52.5
        GSM6765878
        79.5%
        GSM6765878_1
        42.6%
        50%
        14.6
        GSM6765878_2
        34.4%
        52%
        14.6
        GSM6765878_STAR
        77.7%
        45.2
        GSM6765879
        74.6%
        GSM6765879_1
        44.5%
        51%
        16.2
        GSM6765879_2
        35.8%
        52%
        16.2
        GSM6765879_STAR
        73.4%
        47.4
        GSM6765880
        78.4%
        GSM6765880_1
        50.4%
        52%
        14.1
        GSM6765880_2
        42.5%
        54%
        14.1
        GSM6765880_STAR
        70.9%
        40.6
        GSM6765881
        75.5%
        GSM6765881_1
        49.5%
        52%
        13.2
        GSM6765881_2
        39.5%
        55%
        13.2
        GSM6765881_STAR
        70.4%
        37.2
        GSM6765882
        77.6%
        GSM6765882_1
        38.0%
        49%
        20.3
        GSM6765882_2
        33.4%
        52%
        20.3
        GSM6765882_STAR
        76.8%
        63.0
        GSM6765883
        79.0%
        GSM6765883_1
        37.9%
        49%
        19.8
        GSM6765883_2
        32.4%
        52%
        19.8
        GSM6765883_STAR
        77.8%
        61.8
        GSM6765884
        80.9%
        GSM6765884_1
        58.5%
        51%
        16.4
        GSM6765884_2
        52.1%
        54%
        16.4
        GSM6765884_STAR
        74.1%
        49.0
        GSM6765885
        80.6%
        GSM6765885_1
        57.7%
        52%
        16.2
        GSM6765885_2
        52.5%
        55%
        16.2
        GSM6765885_STAR
        74.2%
        48.5
        GSM6765886
        83.8%
        GSM6765886_1
        48.1%
        49%
        22.4
        GSM6765886_2
        42.6%
        52%
        22.4
        GSM6765886_STAR
        80.6%
        72.7
        GSM6765887
        79.3%
        GSM6765887_1
        42.1%
        50%
        17.9
        GSM6765887_2
        38.1%
        52%
        17.9
        GSM6765887_STAR
        74.2%
        53.7
        GSM6765888
        74.6%
        GSM6765888_1
        37.7%
        51%
        16.7
        GSM6765888_2
        33.9%
        54%
        16.7
        GSM6765888_STAR
        67.2%
        44.2
        GSM6765889
        72.5%
        GSM6765889_1
        36.0%
        50%
        16.7
        GSM6765889_2
        32.9%
        53%
        16.7
        GSM6765889_STAR
        73.2%
        48.0
        GSM6765890
        75.0%
        GSM6765890_1
        77.7%
        54%
        10.6
        GSM6765890_2
        70.0%
        54%
        10.6
        GSM6765890_STAR
        15.7%
        6.7
        GSM6765891
        69.6%
        GSM6765891_1
        69.3%
        53%
        11.0
        GSM6765891_2
        59.2%
        54%
        11.0
        GSM6765891_STAR
        25.1%
        10.7
        GSM6765892
        67.7%
        GSM6765892_1
        83.1%
        54%
        16.0
        GSM6765892_2
        75.7%
        53%
        16.0
        GSM6765892_STAR
        11.0%
        7.3
        GSM6765893
        72.3%
        GSM6765893_1
        86.8%
        54%
        15.9
        GSM6765893_2
        78.6%
        55%
        15.9
        GSM6765893_STAR
        8.8%
        5.6
        GSM6765894
        66.8%
        GSM6765894_1
        86.6%
        55%
        15.9
        GSM6765894_2
        73.6%
        55%
        15.9
        GSM6765894_STAR
        8.1%
        5.2
        GSM6765895
        64.9%
        GSM6765895_1
        82.6%
        55%
        17.0
        GSM6765895_2
        70.5%
        54%
        17.0
        GSM6765895_STAR
        10.6%
        7.2
        GSM6765896
        68.0%
        GSM6765896_1
        84.5%
        54%
        15.7
        GSM6765896_2
        73.5%
        54%
        15.7
        GSM6765896_STAR
        9.0%
        5.8
        GSM6765897
        67.9%
        GSM6765897_1
        84.9%
        55%
        16.2
        GSM6765897_2
        72.0%
        57%
        16.2
        GSM6765897_STAR
        9.2%
        5.7
        GSM6765898
        66.2%
        GSM6765898_1
        85.5%
        53%
        19.5
        GSM6765898_2
        75.5%
        53%
        19.5
        GSM6765898_STAR
        9.9%
        7.7
        GSM6765899
        66.4%
        GSM6765899_1
        84.8%
        53%
        14.3
        GSM6765899_2
        74.1%
        53%
        14.3
        GSM6765899_STAR
        10.8%
        6.2
        GSM6765900
        65.4%
        GSM6765900_1
        85.1%
        54%
        16.8
        GSM6765900_2
        72.4%
        53%
        16.8
        GSM6765900_STAR
        10.2%
        6.9
        GSM6765901
        67.4%
        GSM6765901_1
        85.4%
        54%
        16.6
        GSM6765901_2
        72.8%
        53%
        16.6
        GSM6765901_STAR
        12.8%
        8.5
        GSM6765902
        69.4%
        GSM6765902_1
        90.4%
        55%
        19.1
        GSM6765902_2
        76.4%
        55%
        19.1
        GSM6765902_STAR
        4.3%
        3.3
        GSM6765903
        67.0%
        GSM6765903_1
        80.5%
        54%
        14.7
        GSM6765903_2
        67.1%
        53%
        14.7
        GSM6765903_STAR
        13.5%
        8.0
        GSM6765904
        66.0%
        GSM6765904_1
        91.4%
        55%
        13.5
        GSM6765904_2
        76.4%
        54%
        13.5
        GSM6765904_STAR
        5.7%
        3.1
        GSM6765905
        69.1%
        GSM6765905_1
        91.1%
        55%
        19.7
        GSM6765905_2
        77.6%
        55%
        19.7
        GSM6765905_STAR
        4.6%
        3.6
        GSM6765906
        77.8%
        GSM6765906_1
        43.0%
        49%
        13.4
        GSM6765906_2
        35.2%
        50%
        13.4
        GSM6765906_STAR
        72.5%
        38.3
        GSM6765907
        75.7%
        GSM6765907_1
        42.6%
        49%
        12.9
        GSM6765907_2
        35.1%
        49%
        12.9
        GSM6765907_STAR
        75.7%
        38.8
        GSM6765908
        74.2%
        GSM6765908_1
        35.2%
        48%
        14.1
        GSM6765908_2
        27.2%
        49%
        14.1
        GSM6765908_STAR
        76.2%
        43.0
        GSM6765909
        78.7%
        GSM6765909_1
        33.2%
        47%
        13.7
        GSM6765909_2
        25.6%
        48%
        13.7
        GSM6765909_STAR
        80.6%
        44.2
        GSM6765910
        76.8%
        GSM6765910_1
        31.6%
        48%
        11.7
        GSM6765910_2
        24.3%
        48%
        11.7
        GSM6765910_STAR
        79.5%
        37.0
        GSM6765911
        77.3%
        GSM6765911_1
        31.2%
        47%
        17.0
        GSM6765911_2
        23.9%
        48%
        17.0
        GSM6765911_STAR
        81.0%
        54.5
        GSM6765912
        86.5%
        GSM6765912_1
        83.5%
        53%
        16.5
        GSM6765912_2
        77.9%
        54%
        16.5
        GSM6765912_STAR
        47.1%
        31.5
        GSM6765913
        85.8%
        GSM6765913_1
        83.2%
        52%
        14.5
        GSM6765913_2
        77.1%
        54%
        14.5
        GSM6765913_STAR
        45.4%
        26.4

        Rsem

        Rsem RSEM (RNA-Seq by Expectation-Maximization) is a software package forestimating gene and isoform expression levels from RNA-Seq data.DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-323.

        Mapped Reads

        A breakdown of how all reads were aligned for each sample.

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        Multimapping rates

        A frequency histogram showing how many reads were aligned to n reference regions.

        In an ideal world, every sequence reads would align uniquely to a single location in the reference. However, due to factors such as repeititve sequences, short reads and sequencing errors, reads can be align to the reference 0, 1 or more times. This plot shows the frequency of each factor of multimapping. Good samples should have the majority of reads aligning once.

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        STAR

        STAR is an ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635.

        Alignment Scores

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        FastQ Screen

        Version: 0.15.1

        FastQ Screen allows you to screen a library of sequences in FastQ format against a set of sequence databases so you can see if the composition of the library matches with what you expect.DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15931.2.

        Mapped Reads

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        FastQC

        Version: 0.11.9

        FastQC is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Overrepresented sequences by sample

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as overrepresented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Top overrepresented sequences

        Top overrepresented sequences across all samples. The table shows 20 most overrepresented sequences across all samples, ranked by the number of samples they occur in.

        Showing 20/20 rows and 3/3 columns.
        Overrepresented sequenceSamplesOccurrences% of all reads
        GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
        90
        16573756
        0.6305%
        CCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTGATG
        76
        5179697
        0.1970%
        CTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTGATGC
        71
        3853303
        0.1466%
        CTTGAGTCCAGGAGTTCTGGGCTGTAGTGCGCTATGCCGATCGGGTGTCC
        71
        2393574
        0.0911%
        CTGGAGTCTTGGAAGCTTGACTACCCTACGTTCTCCTACAATGGACCTTG
        70
        2281385
        0.0868%
        CAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCTATTCACAGGCGCGATCCCACTACTGATCAG
        68
        2687972
        0.1023%
        CGGTGGCGCACGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGACAGGAGG
        68
        2602086
        0.0990%
        CCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCTATTCACAGGCGCGATCCCACTACTGATCA
        66
        3610764
        0.1374%
        CTCCGTTTCCGACCTGGGCCGGTTCACCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGT
        56
        2071544
        0.0788%
        CAGGAGGATCGCTTGAGTCCAGGAGTTCTGGGCTGTAGTGCGCTATGCCGATCGGGTGTCCGCACTAAGTTCGGC
        54
        1272063
        0.0484%
        CGCTATGTTGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCTATTCACAGGCGCGATCCCACTACTGATCAGCACGGGAGTTTTG
        44
        1082322
        0.0412%
        CTGGGCTGTAGTGCGCTATGCCGATCGGGTGTCCGCACTAAGTTCGGCAT
        44
        1177319
        0.0448%
        TGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
        39
        2727839
        0.1038%
        CGCACGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGACAGGAGGATCGCT
        36
        893044
        0.0340%
        CCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATT
        30
        824521
        0.0314%
        AGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTGATGCCGA
        29
        698136
        0.0266%
        CCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATAT
        29
        855972
        0.0326%
        GTTTCCGACCTGGGCCGGTTCACCCCTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCC
        28
        594561
        0.0226%
        GGCGCACGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGACAGGAGGATCGCTTGAGTCCAGGAGTTCTGGGCTGT
        28
        562256
        0.0214%
        CTCCTTAGGCAACCTGGTGGTCCCCCGCTCCCGGGAGGTCACCATATTGA
        28
        734129
        0.0279%

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        No samples found with any adapter contamination > 0.1%

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

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        Software Versions

        Software Versions lists versions of software tools extracted from file contents.

        SoftwareVersion
        FastQ Screen0.15.1
        FastQC0.11.9