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        Note that additional data was saved in GSE157929_final_multiQC_report_data when this report was generated.


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        If you use plots from MultiQC in a publication or presentation, please cite:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        Tool Citations

        Please remember to cite the tools that you use in your analysis.

        To help with this, you can download publication details of the tools mentioned in this report:

        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.18

        You can see a YouTube video describing how to use MultiQC reports here: https://youtu.be/qPbIlO_KWN0

        For more information about MultiQC, including other videos and extensive documentation, please visit http://multiqc.info

        You can report bugs, suggest improvements and find the source code for MultiQC on GitHub: https://github.com/ewels/MultiQC

        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        Report generated on 2026-03-12, 12:59 CDT based on data in: /scratch/g/akwitek/wdemos/GSE157929


        General Statistics

        Showing 600 samples.

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        Rsem

        Rsem RSEM (RNA-Seq by Expectation-Maximization) is a software package forestimating gene and isoform expression levels from RNA-Seq data.DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-323.

        Mapped Reads

        A breakdown of how all reads were aligned for each sample.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Multimapping rates

        A frequency histogram showing how many reads were aligned to n reference regions.

        In an ideal world, every sequence reads would align uniquely to a single location in the reference. However, due to factors such as repeititve sequences, short reads and sequencing errors, reads can be align to the reference 0, 1 or more times. This plot shows the frequency of each factor of multimapping. Good samples should have the majority of reads aligning once.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        STAR

        STAR is an ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635.

        Alignment Scores

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        FastQ Screen

        Version: 0.15.1

        FastQ Screen allows you to screen a library of sequences in FastQ format against a set of sequence databases so you can see if the composition of the library matches with what you expect.DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15931.2.

        Mapped Reads

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        FastQC

        Version: 0.11.9

        FastQC is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
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